Michelangelo fresco 'The Creation nke Adam. " Description na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke

"Creation nke Adam" - onye nke 9 murals ese na na Akwụkwọ Nsọ na-achị na-emekwa compositional center nke na-egosipụta ndị n'uko nke Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere. Ya na-ede akwụkwọ bụ Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564).

prehistory

Michelangelo - ama ese na ọkpụ nke Renaissance. Ọ dịrị ndụ a ogologo ma na-arụpụta ndụ. A mụrụ na 1475, ná ngwụsị afọ ndị 80-ies nke XV narị afọ, ọ malitere ịmụ ọkpụkpụ na ezi nkà, na ná mmalite 90 kere ya mbụ onwe ọrụ. Ọbụna ndị a okorobịa ọrụ (na-ede akwụkwọ nke 15-17 afọ) anya makings nke a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu amamihe. Site na nmalite nke XVI narị afọ, Michelangelo ama a ma ama ọkpụ ihe.

Na 1505 na Pope kpọrọ ya ike ya n'ili ahụ, ọrụ na nke e kere fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 40. Ma ese vaults nke Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere, nke a na-gwara ime otu ihe ahụ II of Julius, Michelangelo okokụre na ndekọ oge. Naanị 4 afọ na o were ya ike ọtụtụ murals ngụkọta nke ebe nke 600 square mita, nke na-egosi ihe karịrị 300 ọgụgụ. The fresco "The Creation nke Adam" - onye nke etiti na dum mejupụtara.

Nkatọ na-ekwu na n'ihi na-egosipụta ndị arches Michelangelo were oké ekweghiekwe. Ọ chọrọ ka na-enyefe okwu ka Raphael, ma Julius II bụ isi ike. Nke nta nke nta na-arụ ọrụ mmasị na-ese, na e kere dị ka a masterpiece nke nnukwu art.

The Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere

The ụlọ nke uka e wuru na mbubreyo XV narị afọ, nyere site Pope Sixtus IV. Ugbu a, ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa ebe nke Catholic ụwa. Ọ na ụlọ a na-aga na conclave nke kadinal na Archbishops họrọ a ọhụrụ pope.

Dị ka atụmatụ banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere Sixtus IV o yiri yiri ebe e wusiri ike, nke na-anọchi ndị na-abụghị ndị omempụ center, obi nke Catholic Church, na interiors egosi ike nke Pope.

Wuru ụlọ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Florence Dzhorzhde De Dolci, na eserese na mma nke ime aku Botticelli, Rosell, Perugino, Michelangelo na ndị ọzọ a ma ama na-ese ihe nke oge. Mma na ịdị ebube nke Akwukwọ Nsọ odide na mbụ n'anya captivates Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere. "Creation nke Adam" - na mural, nke enyene a Central ebe ke sere, ọ bụ na-otu n'ime ndị kasị egosipụta mmetụta.

The vaults nke Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere

On n'uko nke uka Michelangelo kere ebube ensemble, nke na-etinye na etiti nke 9 Mpaghara si Old Testament. The mbụ akụkọ - "The nkewa nke ìhè si n'ọchịchịrị", nke ikpeazụ otu - "Noa ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè." The centerpiece nke ndị mejupụtara na-arụ fresco "The Creation nke Adam", "Creation nke Eve" na "The Fall".

Tinyere ndị perimeta nke etiti ubi nke frescoes egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ okoro na ụmụ agbọghọ, ndị amụma na sibyls, na sidewall njiko ese Mpaghara si Old Testament na-precursors nke Jesus Christ.

Mgbe Michelangelo wee sere, ọ bụghị ndị nwere ihe ọmụma ma ọ bụ ahụmahụ na mmepụta nke frescoes. Ya ọsọ enyemaka ndị ọkachamara si Florence a kpọrọ. Ma nnọọ anya ọkpụ karịrị ha na nkà. Achụpụ-enyere aka, o otu-handedly dechara sere nke a nnukwu n'uko.

The nnukwu oghere nke n'uko nke Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere raara nye Halloween na October 1512. First ekiri juru mma na Titanic oyiyi, colossal size eserese, ji ịdị n'otu nke ibé. Otú ọ dị, na narị afọ ise mgbe e mesịrị, a na-aga n'ihu na enchant na-atọ ụtọ.

"Creation nke Adam" (Michelangelo). nkọwa

The ibé e weere na Old Testament. The Bible na-ekwu na Chineke kere mmadụ n'oyiyi ya na oyiyi. The image nwere ike kere n'ime 2 akụkụ. N'elu na-nri na-etinye Jehova. Ọ na-egosi dị ka a isi awọ, ma a zuru nkịtị ike okenye. Ọ gbara a kpọrọ nke ndị mmụọ ozi. Ịchịkọta onyinyo nke red draperies. Ha sikwuo echiche, erute a n'echiche nke ike na ume ya.

N'okpuru na-ekpe bụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Adam. Nke a bụ a ezigbo nwa nwoke. Ike ya bụghị ma woken elu, o rute na-adịghị ike aka nke Chineke. Right aka Jehova bụ banyere metụ ya aka na ibuga mmadụ vitality. Mgbe aka abụọ na-ezute, omume nke ihe e kere eke na-agwụ agwụ.

atụmatụ eserese

The fresco "The Creation nke Adam" guzo n'etiti ndị ọzọ, kere Michelangelo. Eleghị anya akụkọ a karịsịa ụtọ ya nke ukwuu. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ọ na-egosi bụghị anụ ahụ e kere eke nke mmadụ, na nyefe ya dị ike - mkpụrụ obi, Chineke ebua. The artist jisiri gosi Ọnọdụ na ejije nke idaha.

Nkatọ na-ekwu na Adam Mikelandzhelo n'aka erukwa bụghị naanị Chineke kamakwa Eve. Ọ na-na-amụbeghị GD nēkpuchi ya n'aka ekpe ya.

Ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya, Michelangelo e weere a ọjọọ colorist, na-ekwu na ihe oyiyi kere ha, ihe dị ka na-ese awụ. Otú ọ dị, mweghachi nile kwere iweghachi mbụ agba nke frescoes. N'ihi na ọnọdụ "Creation nke Adam" jupụta na agba iche iche shades e ji. Dị ka Usoro nke egosipụta nke a na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike na-etinye na a par na ndị na-kere precursor nke Michelangelo, Giotto na Masaccio.