Mineral Belarus, ọnọdụ ha na ojiji

Olee ihe bara uru Belarus iche ịrịba mee nke minerals? Gịnị na-ezo n'ime ogbu mmiri nke Eastern Europe mba? Olee esikwa zụlite ma jiri ịnweta akụ nke Republic? Zaa ajụjụ ndị a anyị ga-agbalị na a n'isiokwu a.

Belarus: nkịtị atụmatụ nke ọdịdị nke mba

Physical ọdịdị ala nke Belarus e ji ọtụtụ atụmatụ. Ha bụ:

• N'Ọzara ebe;
• na predominance nke ndị ogbenye sod-podzolic na sod-opitoropi Ona;
• a ọnọdụ continental idụhe na Ugboro oyi thaws;
• ịrịba ala mmiri (30%);
• a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke freshwater ọdọ mmiri (na ngụkọta - erughị 10 puku).

Ihe a atọ nke mba kpuchie oké ọhịa, esịnede tumadi nke akpu, birch, Aspen, spruce ma ọ bụ pine. Ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri ndị na swamps nke Belarus họọrọ dị iche iche di iche iche nke ụmụ nnụnụ. The ala bụ a idobere Bialowieza Forest, nke a maara dị anya karịrị mba ahụ. Ọ na-echebe site na a nnukwu bi Bison, nakwa dị ka ndị ikpeazụ na Europe, relict ọhịa ebe.

Mineral Belarus: ebuka na larịị nke development

Na Belarus na e nwere ihe 4 puku ego dị iche iche na mineral. Iji ụwa dum na mba ahụ bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya ibu mee nke potash. Site olu nke ya ulo oru ego ọ ga-egbochi a na-eduga itie ke Europe.

Ọzọ minerals nke Belarus - bụ oké nkume nnu, peat, nakwa dị ka ngwaọrụ maka ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ (konkiri, dolomite, nzu, na nkume nzu, wdg). E nwere na mba na obere mmanụ ubi. Mmepe ha malitere na 1960. Otú ọ dị, ka ụbọchị, ya anụ ụlọ ina nwa gold obodo na-ekpuchi naanị 12-15%.

E nwere na-emekarị ke ogbu nke Belarus, omenala gold na diamonds (dị ka echiche nke ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara, geologists). Otú ọ dị, ha na mmepe na mmepụta ihe ọ bụla ikpe na-uneconomical ruru ya miri emi eji ehi ura nke akụ.

Mining na chemical ngwaọrụ: phosphates, potash na nkume nnu

N'ime Mogilev region Republic enyoba ego nke oké nkume phosphate. Ebe a, dị ka geologists, ọ bụ banyere 60 nde tọn ngwaọrụ. Na Belarus, phosphates-ọkọnọ n'ụdị mkpa efere ma ọ bụ ọzọ gbasasịa ke ọtụtụ n'ígwé nke ájá.

Na ogbu mmiri nke obodo chọpụtara na potassium salts. Ego nke ịnweta ego na-lekwasị ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke Belarus (Starobin, Oktyabrsky, Petrikov). Ha na ulo oru ego na-eme atụmatụ site geologists na 10 ijeri tọn, na ngụkọta (na-atụ) - fọrọ nke nta 80 nde tọn.

Na Belarus, hụrụ fọrọ nke nta na-akparaghị ókè mee nke oké nkume nnu. Ha na-na Pripyat efere, mpaghara 25,000 square kilomita. Upper Devonian rock nnu ego kpụrụ abụọ n'ígwé. Mining a rụrụ ruo mgbe naanị abụọ ebe - na Mozyr na Starobin ego na ya. Ha recoverable mee bụ banyere 22 nde tọn nke ngwaọrụ.

Ịnweta ngwaọrụ maka ndị na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ

Site na mineral na-na-eji na-ewu, a ga-ekewet loam na ụrọ, ájá, ajịrịja nkume, ajịrịja nkume, nzu, marl, na nkume nzu, konkiri, dolomite, labradorite, marble, kaolin na ndị ọzọ na nkume. Ókèala Belarus bụ oké ọgaranya na ndị a mineral.

Fusible ụrọ hụrụ fọrọ nke nta na mba ahụ. Ruo mgbe mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na ha na-na-ejide, ọbụna n'ime ókè nke Minsk. ndị kasị mma ụrọ ụgha n'ime Vitebsk mpaghara. Total mee nke fusible clays na Belarus na-eme atụmatụ na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọkara a ijeri tọn. Odika otu olu na gravel-obere okwute ihe onwunwe na mba. Refractory na refractory ụrọ na-edebe n'ime Loev na Stolin distrikti.

Na ókèala Belarus ifịk ifịk mined silicate na ngwa agha omume. Ha ngụkọta puru omume mee na-eme atụmatụ na ijeri mmadụ abụọ cubic mita nke ngwaọrụ. Construction ájá mined taa on 20 ubi. Nnukwu nke ha na-emi odude nso obodo nke Lebezhany Baranovichi district.

Na ogbu mmiri nke Belarus ụgha na ngwaọrụ maka ciment ụlọ ọrụ - marl, nzu, ụrọ moraine. Karịsịa, na mpaghara enyoba Kostyukovichskij kasị ego ciment ngwaọrụ na Europe - Komunarskiy. Na ya isi ya na-arụ ọrụ atọ osisi. Ma nso n'obodo Vitebsk bụ a nnukwu ego nke dolomite.

Na Belarus site n'ụwa na-natara ịnweta pigments (dyes), nke na-n'ọtụtụ ebe dị iche iche ọrụ. Ọ bụ a na-acha ọcha nzu, ocher, siderite na glauconite.

ore minerals

Belarus maara na ihe abụọ ego ígwè ore. Ha na-dị na Korelichi na Stolbtsy district. The ígwè ọdịnaya na obodo quartzite bụ ala na ngụkọta 30%. Ore mmepụta na-esikwa ike nnọọ miri omume nke ya seams.

N'ebe ndịda nke mba, geologists kwere, nwere ike ịbụ nke ụfọdụ ego nke na-abụghị ferrous ọla, akpan akpan, na nwa afọ ọla kọpa na chalcopyrite. Na Lelchitsa ịta nke uranium na sediments bụ nnukwu iji na esịmde mepere arụmọrụ (ie, na nzukọ nke ya mmepụta e nwere ike ịbụ a na-eri-irè). Ke ofụri ofụri, geologists inyocha n'ebe ndịda nke obodo, ebe elu nke ihu ọta nke crystalline nkume. Ha kwenyesiri ike na n'ọdịnihu dị nso a ga-enwe na-emeghe ọhụrụ ubi nke dị iche iche dara mineral.

Mmanụ ụgbọala minerals: mmanụ, gas, peat

The mbụ mmanụ ọma e gwutere mmanụ na Belarus na n'oge 50-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Otú ọ dị, mmanụ mmanụ ọ bụ nke kasị mma. Black gold ígwè na ihe ulo oru ọnụ ọgụgụ na-emepụta ebe a naanị ke ufọt ufọt 1960. Belarusian mmanụ mmepụta center bụ obodo Rechitsa na ndị Gomel mpaghara. The obodo mmanụ dị iche na-ama elu mma. Ihe ọzọ bụ isi mmanụ ubi (Ostashkovichi) chọpụtara na iri abụọ kilomita site Rechitsa.

All na niile, taa na Belarus enyoba ise na iri na abuo mmanụ ubi. Total mee nke nwa gold na ha bụ ndị fọrọ nke nta 90 nde tọn. Kwa afọ, na mba na-erite site ya subsoil nde abụọ nke ndị a ngwaọrụ.

Na Belarus mmanụ nwekwara ụfọdụ metụtara gas. Otú ọ dị, ya mmepụta ekpuchi naanị otu percent nke ngụkọta anụ ụlọ ina a akụ. Associated gas na-iji na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik na a thermal ike osisi, na-eji maka kpo oku nke residential ụlọ ke niile nke ndị Gomel mpaghara.

Na ngiri-afọ-nke Republic e nwere nnukwu ego nke ọzọ mmanụ ụgbọala na ego - peat. Ha ngụkọta mee nke banyere 30 ijeri cubic mita nke ngwaọrụ. Iji ụbọchị, peat na Belarus na-emepụta si 42 ubi. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-emi odude ke Polesie mpaghara.

Ụfọdụ ekwe ịnweta akụ nke mba

Olee ihe ndị ọzọ minerals na-emepụta na-ekwe nkwa na Belarus? E nwere ọtụtụ ndị dị otú ahụ:

• lignite;
• shale mmanụ;
• gypsum.

Na ókèala nke mba enyoba ọtụtụ ubi mmanụ shale, nke dabeere na a omimi nke 600 mita. Ha ngụkọta mee na-eme atụmatụ iri na otu nde tọn. Ọgaranya na ịnweta ego na Belarusian aja aja coal. Large ego a mmanụ ụgbọala akụ mata n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Pripyat trough. N'otu mpaghara nwere bukwanu ego nke gypsum. Common ebuka nke ụlọ ihe na-eme atụmatụ na 400 nde tọn ọkachamara.

Ókèala Belarus, n'ihi na peculiarities nke geological Ọdịdị, ndị ọgaranya na ala ịnweta mmiri. N'ime obodo kpughere otutu isi mmalite nke sulphate, bicarbonate, magnesium, na ndị ọzọ na mmiri.

Modern nsogbu na àgwà nke ịnweta ego na Belarus

Ná ngwụsị nke 2015 President Alexander Lukashenko ẹkenịmde a nzute na nke, gụnyere ndị ọzọ, tụlere steti na nke ugbu a ojiji nke ịnweta ego isi nke mba ahụ. The isi nke ala mesiri ya ike na Belarus ga-ekwe omume iji belata ya dabeere n'ebe ndị mba ọzọ mineral. Nke a ga-achọ mmepụta ama enyoba ego, nakwa dị ka na-arụsi ọrụ search maka ndị ọhụrụ.

Belarus na-emefu kwa afọ banyere 11 ijeri dollar na Ịzụ nke hydrocarbons si mba ọzọ. N'otu oge ahụ a mba bubata na ndị minerals, nke na nnukwu quantities ẹdude ke ngiri-afọ nke Republic. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere gravel, anuahade, nkume, plaster. Otu ọnọdụ ọzọ dị mkpa akụ: n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-enwe na ya mkpofu ukwuu mee nke elu-edu ịnweta mmiri, na mba-aka ekedep na-aṅụ mmiri si France, Italy na obodo ndị ọzọ.

Belarus azụlitewo a pụrụ iche usoro ihe omume maka mmepe na management nke obodo ịnweta ego, nke ga-imeziwanye ọnọdụ ka mma.

Ná mmechi ...

N'ime obodo e enyoba ihe 4 puku iche iche ubi. The kasị ama Belarusian bara uru ego na ugbu a ifịk ifịk mepụtara - a potassium nnu, mmanụ, gas, peat, nkume nnu, dolomite, ewu ájá, ụrọ marl.