Mingrelian omume na ihe mere eme nke Soviet Union

March 5, 1953 anwụ ndú nke Soviet Union, Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin. On ọnwụ ya ma gwa ndị media, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọbụna abuana ke ọtụtụ ihe. Esemokwu na otú ihe ọma ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ bụ oge nke Stalin na-eme ịnọgide na-a ụbọchị. Interest na ọ bụghị nke ukwuu cognitive ka ideological. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ka a tụlee okwu n'ụzọ zuru ezu Mingrelian, nke maka doro anya na ihe mere, Stalin ike ịrụcha.

Idegharị Stalinist N'ezie malitere na eziokwu na Party Congress amalite na-arụrịta ụka, ma ọ bụ eziokwu Mingrelian ikpe megide Beria.

Mgbe a na ogbo nke Soviet mere eme ike nwere njikọ chiri anya mba nsogbu nke Soviet Union, nke hụrụ ebe ha na abụọ nke Caucasus Ugwu. Ndị obodo ahụ na-ekewa ọnụmara, n'etiti nke ọtụtụ narị afọ bụ a agha. The ike na-eme ihe rụrụ arụ na-apụghị idozi nsogbu nke ndị bi na. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke a n'oge na-adịghị-oru Mingrelian ikpe, na nkenke kọwara na ndị a chọpụtara.

Stalin n'ebe ndịda

Ná ngwụsị nke oge okpomọkụ nke 1951 Iosif Stalin zigara ndịda na ha ikpeazụ ezumike ná ndụ. Ọ nọ na Tskhaltubo, mgbe ọ na-abịakwute Minister nke State Security (MGB) nke Georgian SSR Nikolai Rukhadze. The ụka tụgharịrị na njem nke Mensheviks of Georgia. Ke adianade do, Rukhadze kwuru okwu banyere ure na Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, proposing e kere eke nke a pụrụ iche ahụ na-alụ ọgụ iri ngarị.

Site n'ụzọ, ajụjụ ndị a na-akpọlite tupu Stalin nēdebe ha na anya mgbe niile mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. "Leningrad omume", "a bụrụ na nke nzuzo synagogue" n'obodo Novokuznetsk na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ repressive mkpọsa nwere mgbe ụfọdụ agha ebubo, ma n'otu oge ha mgbochi mmebi ndabere-apụghị gbaghara.

Mingrelian omume na-amalite na eziokwu na mgbe staffing sweeps MGB Rukhadze Georgia ụzọ tinyere elu di ọku-eguzogide nke abụọ odeakwụkwọ TSKKP (b) nke Georgian SSR Mikhail Baramia na Lavrenti Beria, onye osote onye na Stalin.

Akasiaha agha n'etiti Rukhadze na nkpọrọ

N'agbata Mihailom Baramiey na Rukhadze amalite ezigbo agha. Choro e mere iji zipu nke ugbu a ozi arụkwaghịm na-ekpe ikpe site sara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebubo. The ikpe Rukhadze ga-ebe na 1955, mgbe Beria nwere na-gburu, na Stalin na-anwụ. GB Minister nke Georgia kpebie Nweta nkwado nke Great Onye Ndú, ọ bụ a dị ezigbo mma nzọụkwụ.

November 9, 1951 doo mkpebi na natara aha "iri ngarị na Georgia na banyere mgbochi party ìgwè nke Ogwe." N'agbanyeghị jikoro ẹka mbuso nrụrụ aka, n'ihi enweta na ọ bụghị otú ahụ kwuru na ihe odide nke mkpebi. Ọ na-kwuru na ngwa nke ike na Georgia rụrụ arụ ma na-enye nchedo-iri-ngo.

Ke adianade do, mkpebi na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na Mingrelian otu a ga-enye a kwesịrị ekwesị rebuff, e nwere ike ịbụ ọhụrụ ndị ga-anọgide na ha ahịa, ma eleghị anya ọbụna ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke mba. Na nke a, na Communist Party nke Georgia, yiri ka-ada iche n'ime ọtụtụ iberibe.

Mingrelian omume ka a na-akpọ n'ihi na, dị ka ndị ọchịchị na Georgia otu ẹkewetde tumadi nke Mingrelians. Baramia, Rapava, Shonija, CHICHINADZE na Kuchava ida ha ọrụ. Ọ na-e-atụ aro na-amalite na-agbasa echiche na-arụ ọrụ megide ha.

ajụjụ

Malitere nnyocha na a usoro nke njide, nke e si Moscow nwetara ọrụ nke MGB. The ajụjụ e rụrụ na a style na bụ ike reminiscent nke Beria na Rukhadze: ide a n'ụzọ dịgasị iche iche iji hụ na-azara ọnụ nyere ụgha nkwuputa. Kasị njọ nke ndị niile na-eji anụ ahụ mmanye: a mkpọrọ ruo ogologo oge na-anọdụ a oyi ụlọ, na-agbagọkwa ogwe aka ya na handcuffed, tie ya na ruo, na-efunahụ nke ụra ruo ogologo oge, agụụ, na ndị ọzọ. Enwetara "na-egosi" nọ n'elu, mgbe nke ya e mma mkpebi na ọnọdụ nke Communist Party na Georgian SSR. Ọ rụrụ ụka na na Georgia, na mej or ọrụ ndị ọchịchị na-akpụ akpụ dị nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ.

Mingrelian omume gosiri na a otu edu Baram zubere takeover. March 27 mbụ odeakwụkwọ nke CC CP (b) Candide Charkviani chụọ ya n'ọrụ, na ya ebe a na-e site Alexei Mgeladze. Ọ na-e chere na a iwu mgbanwe nke ọchịchị, nakwa dị ka nkewa Charkviani iro nke ndị mmadụ nwere na-eme ka ọ Lavrenty Beria, onye na-atụ aro ya na mbụ n'ebe ọrụ.

Beria agaghị anwa anwa nupụ isi arịrịọ nke Great Onye Ndú, mgbe ahụ, ọ dara n'okpuru anya nke nchọpụta. Ọzọkwa jidere Vardo Maksimelishvili na-arụ ọrụ Isi State Nche nke Georgia na bụ n'okpuru patronage nke Lavrenty Pavlovich. The nchoputa nwere ike ghara ịhapụ di ya, na-arụ ọrụ na MGB. July 16, 1953 Beria kwetara na o biri ndụ na Maksimelishvili tupu ọ lụkwara.

The nchoputa chọrọ ịga ndị isi nke Samegrelo, ma Iosif Stalin nwụrụ. Beria, bụ onye duziri ndị Ministry nke esịtidem Affairs nke USSR, igosi a kọmitii nyochaa ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere Mingrelian. Nke a dị mkpa iji hapụ raara onwe ya nye ndị mmadụ mee ka ha laghachi n'elu ọnọdụ dị ka nke ọma dị ka na-ike na ha aka, ọ bụghị naanị na Georgia kamakwa dum ala.

Gwakwara ndị mmadụ, Beria kwuru na Stalin onwe zigara ha a mmechi. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-ejikọta ya na Georgia, na-arịọ banyere ọganihu nke ikpe na Mingrelian egosi afọ ojuju. The ndú choro iji ahụ jikoro, akpatre na-ude.

pụta

April 10, 1953, na a maara na ndị Mingrelian otu mgbe adị nakwa na ikpe megide ya bụ ihe ọ bụla karịrị a iwe. Iri atọ na asaa jidere na ikpe a tọhapụrụ na n'ụzọ zuru ezu gbanwee, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ọzọ tọrọ atọ a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ma na ikpe nke Beria.

Beria na-akwado ya na-enwe ike ike dị otú ahụ a ike na Georgia, ọjọọ n'akụkụ nke ghọọ norm ofụri USSR. N'ezie, e nwere bụ na wine na Stalin, na-enweghị "berivschina" agaghị kere ogologo. Na-azara ọnụ anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọ bụ Stalin ya bụ onye mbụ obibi na ugliness na ndị ọchịchị nke Georgia.