Mkpụrụ osisi: aha, foto na nkọwa

Mkpụrụ nke na-emezu osisi, n'ezie, bụ a bara uru nri ngwaahịa. Ha were na-oriri na-eweta ahụ mmadụ a buru ibu amara. Ke adianade niile ụdị vitamin na mineral, mkpụrụ ubi ubi nwere organic asịd, carbohydrates, ndi na-edozi, na dị ka. D. virus a nnukwu ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ uru ọ bụghị nanị ọhụrụ apụl, pears na plums. Ọ dịghị obere uru ahụ ike, na ụdị nile nke oyi owuwe ihe ubi nke mkpụrụ ya. Ọ nwere ike ịdị ka ihe atụ, mkpụrụ osisi, jams, echebe.

Gịnị mkpụrụ osisi na-okokpon ke ubi: nhazi ọkwa na aha

E nwere nanị atọ isi dị iche iche nke ndị a omenala:

1. Pome. Nke a na umu-agụnye ihe atụ, apụl, pears, quince.
2. Nkume mkpụrụ osisi - udara, piom, peach, aprịkọt, na otú pụta.
3. Aku. Otu a nwere ike na-agụnye ihe atụ, almọnd na walnuts.

Ọzọkwa, a iche iche otu a na-emekarị emit obere nkịtị mkpụrụ n'ubi. A na-agụnye ihe atụ, bilie hip, lemongrass, buckthorn, na t. D.

general nkọwa

Fọrọ nke nta niile mkpụrụ osisi na-perennials. Ha mụta nwa tumadi site vegetative n'aka. Nke ahụ bụ - by obibì layering, mgbọrọgwụ suckers. N'ezie, ụfọdụ mkpụrụ n'ubi nwere ike propagated site na osisi na-osisi. Otú ọ dị, na usoro a nke na-akụ osisi nke otu a a na-adịghị anọgide na-adị mma varietal mara.

N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, mkpụrụ osisi na-achọ oge kwachaa. Isi nzube nke a usoro bụ dịkwuo mkpụrụ site na iwepu ekwe omume nke ndim nke okpueze, nakwa dị ka rejuvenation nke osisi.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a mkpụrụ n'ubi-amalite na dị nnọọ a afọ ole na ole mgbe akuku. Owuwe ihe ubi si osisi nke otu a mgbe nwere ike inwe naanị na August - September.

E nwere ma early- na late- na ufọt ufọt oge iche nke mkpụrụ osisi. Mkpụrụ nke mbụ akuku umu akacha eri ọhụrụ. Compotes na jams na-emekarị ka nke iche cherị, apụl, pears, na na. D. Mid-oge. Mbubreyo mkpụrụ a na-echekwara na a ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ friji dum oyi.

ozuzu ọrụ

Man na-etolite mkpụrụ akuku osisi ruo ogologo oge. Na na niile na oge, n'ezie, ọ natara dị nnọọ a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ dị iche iche di iche iche nke ha. Nhọrọ ọrụ a rụrụ na dị otú ahụ na ọbụna taa.

Na mba anyị, ndị isi ọrụ nke ndị ọkachamara abuana ke inweta ọhụrụ iche, ahụ na-abawanye osisi mkpụrụ ma hardiness. Ọzọkwa breeders na-akwụ kacha ntị iji melite palatability nke ahụ n'ezie mkpụrụ n'onwe ya. Ọzọ ka mkpa ná ozuzu nke ọhụrụ iche nke ubi osisi ọkachamara tule amụba ha iguzogide ọrịa dị iche iche na osisi. Akpan akpan na-echegbu ọtụtụ nkịtị ọrịa nje nke mkpụrụ n'ubi - akpụkpa.

Olee na-akụ

Ndisuan mkpụrụ osisi na beri osisi n'ogige nke mere na ha ihe ọ bụla ikpe adịghị ndo ọ bụla ọzọ. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a ebe ọdịda nke a nyere omenala, a ga-atụle, gụnyere ya ndu atụmatụ. Ụfọdụ mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto dị nnọọ ogologo. Ndị ọzọ so otu a nwere a dum na-agbasa okpueze.

Mgbe akuku mkpụrụ n'ubi ga-eso kpọmkwem ọgwụ na nke a technology. Oghere maka ubi osisi na-na-kwadebere tupu oge eruo. Tupu akuku, jupụta a ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-edozi ala ha. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụ a abụba ubi ala, weere ụfọdụ n'ike-n'ike na ịnweta ma ọ bụ organic fatịlaịza, peat, dolomite ntụ ọka ma ọ bụ wayo, na na. D. akwadebe a na-edozi ala, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ bụghị naanị na e ji mara nke ahụ omenala, ma ndị mejupụtara nke ala na saịtị.

N'ezie seedling ke onu bụ ofu site a mkpọ. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-jupụtara na a ụfọdụ larịị nke na-akwadebe tupu, Ala mixtures ma jiri nlezianya na mmiri.

Ihe a ga-sonye na akaụntụ

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a ebe mkpụrụ osisi na mpaghara, ihe ndị ọzọ, ga na ntị ka larịị nke ala. The mgbọrọgwụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ n'ubi nwere ike banye n'ime ala nke ukwuu nke ukwuu. Ma ọ bụ na-achọsi ike na ala mmiri bụ na ọdịda saịtị dị ka o kwere si n'ala dị larịị. Large mkpụrụ osisi na-na-kụrụ ebe ọ na-emi odude ke a omimi nke ọ dịkarịa ala 2-3 mita, obere - 1.5-2 m.

Pome osisi: aha na nkọwa

The kasị n'ubi a subgroup na mba anyị bụ, n'ezie, ube na apple. Pome mkpụrụ osisi na-na-pụtara na-agbasa okpueze na a ogologo ogwe nke nkezi ọkpụrụkpụ. Okooko osisi n'ogige nke osisi na-akasị bisexual. Ha na-eto na alaka bụ bụghị nanị, na-anakọtara na inflorescence nke 4-8 iberibe. The agba nke petals na ha nwere ike na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink.

Pụtara mfe ịnọgide na-enwe ina a pome mkpụrụ osisi. Osisi nke a dịgasị iche iche na-kụrụ ezumike na-emekarị bụghị nke ukwuu. Mgbe niile, ọbụna 3-4 ndị dị otú ahụ a osisi nwere ike iwe a ịrịba akụkụ nke suburban ebe. Ma n'otu oge na mkpụrụ kwa nkpuru nke a osisi, tụnyere ihe oriri na beri ubi, ị nwere ike esi n'ezie nnukwu.

Na mbụ, pome mkpụrụ evenly na mgbe nile. Otú ọ dị, na-eme n'ọdịnihu, n'oge e guzobere ama nnukwu zaa si omenala nke otu a na-amalite na-egosi ugboro (na a afọ). The pụrụ iche atụmatụ nke mkpụrụ pome ubi na-agụnye eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ha samobesplodny. Ntụgharị na-a owuwe ihe ubi apụl, pears ma ọ bụ quinces, a ga-kụrụ n'otu oge bụghị otu, ma abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ndị a osisi.

Eji pome mkpụrụ n'ubi mgbe ọhụrụ. Mbubreyo-chaa apụl na pears pụrụ mgbe mgbe na-edina na a jụụ akọrọ ebe, ọbụna ruo mgbe mmiri. Ọzọkwa si mkpụrụ nke pome omenala emekarị ka compotes. Jam na apụl na pears-eji infrequently.

Aha na nkọwa nke nkume

The peculiarity nke otu a osisi bụ ihe mbụ fruiting tụnyere pome mkpụrụ. Ahụbeghị na nkume na mkpụrụ periodicity. E nwere ihe abụọ iche ubi osisi: osisi na shrub. Osisi nke ìgwè nke mbụ nwere ike iru elu nke ruo 7 mita, nke abụọ - 3-4 m.

The kasị nkume mkpụrụ Russia bụ, n'ezie, udara. Mfri eke mkpụrụ nke a osisi na-abụkarị ke mbubreyo July - mmalite August. Na okpo ọnụ, ọtụtụ mgbe ha gbara ụka. Jiri ha maka nkwadebe nke compotes, jams, echebe, mmanya ogbugbu.

Ọzọkwa nkịtị nkume mkpụrụ Russia bụ igbapu. Mkpụrụ nke osisi na-ahụta ka a ọma laxative. N'oge oyi na-na-na-akwadebe compotes na jams.

Description nut ọkụkụ

South Russia - a bụ ebe ndị a kasị toro mkpụrụ dị otú ahụ osisi. The aha nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-mara ihe fọrọ nke nta onye ọ bụla. Ma n'etiti RF gbalaga, n'ezie, nut ubi pụrụ ịchọta ezi mgbe. The kasị mara nnọchiteanya nke otu a bụ a ukpa. E nwekwara a nut ọkụkụ bụ hazelnut, ahụekere, pistachios, hazelnuts, cashews, na na. D.

The mkpụrụ nke ndị a osisi bụ isi. Nke ikpeazụ a na-emekarị nchọ na a ike shei. Site n'iwuli niile orehoplodnye osisi na-ekewa atọ isi ụdị: kostyankovye, ugbu a na mbuaha. Na Russia, na-toro iche iche nke ubi (atụ, na Krasnodar na Stavropol n'ókèala). Ke akpa idaha mkpụrụ nke osisi ndị mejupụtara uru elu pericarp endocarp (shei) na isi onwe ya. Maka subgroup nke ndị dị otú ahụ n'ubi-agụnye ihe atụ, almọnd na walnuts.

Mkpụrụ osisi nke abụọ umu nwekwara a iso nke a shei na a kernel. Otú ọ dị, na nke a, ha na-mgbe nchọ na cupule (akwukwo fụchie). N'ezie nnọọ isi nke ndị a akụ mejupụtara abụọ halves. Nke a na-agụnye hazel na hazelnuts.

Naa nkịtị omenala: oké osimiri buckthorn, na anụ bilie (nkọwa)

Ụfọdụ mkpụrụ osisi na-okokpon ezumike mba anyị nnọọ adịkarịghị. Nke a bụ n'ihi n'ozuzu elu-achọ ihu igwe dị otú ahụ a kụrụ akụ. Ọzọkwa, ụfọdụ osisi nke otu a nọ nnọọ na-ezighị ezi, echezọ Gardeners na ole na ole gara ọtụtụ iri afọ. The kasị mma-mara na mba anyị bụ obere nkịtị ubi bụ Rosehip na oké osimiri buckthorn. ha na-eto, n'ezie, ọ bụghị ọ bụla ubi. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ụfọdụ, na suburban ebe na-ahụ na ha niile ị nwere ike.

Mkpụrụ nke ma ndị a kụrụ na-bụ-eji naanị maka ọgwụ na nzube. Rosehip nwere ike ji mee ihe atụ, iji belata mbufụt, melite eriri afọ ọrụ, nakwa dị ka a ọma mamịrị. Sea buckthorn mkpụrụ osisi na-eji dị ka a n'aka na-akwado omumu usoro, mbenata bowel ọrụ, ẹsụhọde cholesterol etoju ke ọbara.