Malachite nkume - ihe ọ bụ?

N'isiokwu a anyị na-atụle malachite. Gịnị bụ a green mkpuru? Nke a ịnweta isi ọla kọpa carbonate. Ọ Nleta a uka natochnoy etolite na fibrous-radial Ọdịdị nke ahụ green. Tupu ya e ji mmanụ nke ọla kọpa, na taa n'ihi na ọ na-emepụta crafts. The kasị ibu ego na na-dị na oge a na Africa.

Properties na mejupụtara

Onye ama ama nke malachite (nkume)? A nkọwa nke ya Njirimara ugbu a na zuru. Malachite mejupụtara 8.2% N₂O (mmiri), 71,9% CuO (ọla kọpa oxide (Cu 57%)), 19,9% CO₂ (carbon dioxide). Mgbe ochie a na-akpọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ọla kọpa carbonate (gharazie ịba uru chemical aha).

Ọ maara na ndị crystal usoro bụ monoclinic ekweghị ekwe nke 3.5-4.0 na a njupụta - 3.7-4.1 g / cm³. Ọ na-ese na-dị iche iche shades nke green. Ihe e ji mara amamihe onwe ha nke mgbakwunye: silky na iberibe na-ezi eriri aggregates nke kristal ke iko.

Crystal àgwà efere, agịga, prismatic. The Druze na-ewekarị gbawara na guzobere spherocrystals, sferoidolitovyh dendrites, spherulites ezi eriri. Mgbe kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na karama ha na-aghọ nwa na-emit carbon dioxide na mmiri: (CUOH) ₂CO₃ → 2CuO + Co₂ + H₂O.

Gịnị ọzọ dị mara malachite? Gịnị bụ ya "ahụkebe"? Ị chọpụta na-esonụ nkọwa: green nkume dissolves na asịd, na-atọhapụ carbon dioxide na amonia, agba? Ya-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Ọbụna n'oge ochie ndị mmadụ na-enwe ike inwe free si malachite ọla kọpa. N'ihi ya, na ọnọdụ nke ele mmadụ anya n'ihu combustion nke coal monoxide egosi na ndị na-esonụ omume na-ewe ebe: (CuOH) ₂CO₃ + CO → 3CO₂ + 2Cu + HO₂.

ụdị Inweta

Ọtụtụ mmadụ na-ajụ, sị, "malachite - ihe ọ bụ?". Anyị ga na-agbalị-aza ajụjụ a full. Ọ maara na na ọdịdị, malachite guzo nnọọ iche iche iche-iche. Ọma kpụrụ kristal bụ mgbe niile na-emighị emi ma nnọọ obere, nwere a efere, columnar, agịga echiche dị iche na a ọchịchọ gbawara na guzobere bọọlụ, ibé, dị ka-gbawara n'etiti tinyekwa spherocrystals, spherulites na ha emezu oké mgbanwe - grozdevidnyh sferoidolitovyh dendrites na sferoidolitov.

The kasị mara na a maara nke ọma na-ezi eriri spherulitic zonal-concentric akụrụ ekara aggregates, inye a polished slice of sinik fancy ụkpụrụ. Ha na-eto nke ịha, ókè jaded ngwọta. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na-achọta malachite, nke e hiwere ka a psevdostalaktitov, gouges, streaks, ntụ-grained na columnar owuwu.

ntoputa

Ahụkarị ịnweta kpụrụ supergene Filiks, bụ n'elu zones hydrothermal ọxịdashọn na polymetallic ọla kọpa ore ego na ya. Ọ bụ mgbe niile so site dị iche iche ọla kọpa ores, pụtara ruru ha weathering, adịru mgbe Nleta pseudomorphs chalcopyrite, cuprite, minerals si n'usoro fahlores na na. Ahụkarị malachite pseudomorphs mgbe azurite. Near green nkume ndị na-esonụ minerals: chalcocite, goethite, azurite, chalcopyrite, limonite, psevdomalahit (J.Randall), bornite, brochantite, cuprite, tetrahedrite, ụmụ afọ ọla kọpa.

-Akpali mmasị, ọla antiques hụrụ ọkà mmụta ihe ochie kpuchie a green mkpuru na bụ mfe na-akwanyere ùgwù-akụziri.

ngiri-afọ

Olee ebe m pụrụ ịchọta malachite (ihe a mkpuru, anyị na-atụle)? Na Urals. Nke a na ebe bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya ego nke malachite. Green gemstone na-hụrụ na Kazakhstan (Zhezkazgan) na Altai. Ya nnukwu ụyọkọ nke ike ịchọta. Ọ bụ kwuru na Russian ala nchekwa na-fọrọ nke nta ka okụre. Industrial ego nke malachite - Gumeshevskoe Polevskoy na Mednorudyanskoe na Nizhny Tagil - ugbu a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-arụ ọrụ ma na-emechi.

Malachite kasị akpụ arọ nke banyere 500 kg echekwara na Institute of Mines. Site n'ụzọ, ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara kweere na na Urals, i nwere ike imeghe a ọhụrụ ala nchekwa. N'ụzọ dị mwute, mee nke a dị ịtụnanya nkume hụrụ naanị Korovinskoe-Reshetnikovskom ubi na nke na-eme atụmatụ iji weghachi Ural malachite ikpe.

Nnukwu Russian ego

Na Russia, e nwere ndị na-esonụ isi ego nke malachite:

• Mountain High (ego chọpụtara na 1722);
• Mednorudnyanskoe nkwụnye ego na-emi odude nso Nizhny Tagil (mepere 1722);
• Gumeshevsky m - hapụrụ ngiri-afọ nke ọla kọpa ores na Urals (mepere 1702);
• Korovinskoe-Reshetnikovskie ego (mepere 1908).

Malachite na Western Europe hụrụ na Chessy (nso Lyon), na Retstsebani, Cornwall, na Harz Ugwu, na na.

The isi iyi nke ịnweta green ihe ịchọ mma na ọla ọrụ na-atụle ga na Democratic Republic of the Congo. A kpọmkwem atụmatụ nke African malachite bụ nnukwu concentric yiri mgbaaka na nri iche gradations nke ìhè na ọchịchịrị zones.

na ojiji nke

Ya mere, anyị na-anọgide na-inyocha malachite. Gịnị ka ọ pụtara iji nke a mkpuru maka oge a ọla? Nkume a na-ebe-etinyere na ikpe malachite. Na ok kara ufiop agba mara mma ihe nakawa etu esi na-akpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu ma na-eji ike ite, inlays (lining igbe, n'ala), cabochons n'ihi na Nsonye na obere ọla crafts na na.

Ogidi nke St. Isaac Katidral ke St. Petersburg kpuchie ya na mkpa efere mere nke green mkpuru iche. Ochie malachite nwa ite na-mma na-adọrọ mmasị size ụlọ nke Mineralogical Museum. Fersman. Site na nke nta obere achicha arụpụtara agba na ịnweta ink. Ma nke a ịnweta eji metallurgists. Ebe ọ bụ na oge nke Ijipt oge ochie, ha dị njikere site ọla kọpa ore malachite.

agwọ àgwà

Gịnị ọzọ na atụmatụ a ma ama malachite? Gịnị ka ọ pụtara na nkume ndị mmadụ? Dibịa afa na-ekwu na ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe usọbọ maka ọrịa akpụkpọ. Malachite mgbaaka ọcha ya si anabata rashes na-acha uhie uhie tụrụ. Chaplet nke green nkume, dị ka ọdịnala na-agwọ ọrịa, budata melite ntutu ibu. Litoterapists na-ekwu na nke a mkpuru aka ụkwara ume ọkụ ọgụ, melite ọhụụ, na-emeso anya ọrịa. Ọ na-kweere na malachite efere nwere ike isi gwọọ mmadụ rheumatism (ha na-etinye na akpịrị tụrụ). Nke a ịnweta na-emetụta obi chakra na headlamp.

Witching quality

Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ dị ka malachite (nkume). Kpokọtara Njirimara, photos - niile a ha na-amụta na obi ụtọ dị ukwuu. N'oge ochie e chere na ọ nkume a bụ a na-eduzi ya nke ike eluigwe na ala na mbara ụwa anyị. People-ekwu dị ka ọ bụrụ na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mkpuru iche nwere ike atụgharị a onye n'ime invisibility, na ịghọta asụsụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ, mkpa ka ị na-aṅụ iko nke malachite. Na Russia, ọ sịrị na a ịnweta implements ọchịchọ. Professionals-atụ aro na malachite bụ a nnọọ ike anwansi nkume, na ọ bụrụ na ha adịghị alụ, pụrụ ịbụ nnọọ ize ndụ, karịsịa n'ihi na ndị inyom.

Ndị na-amasị malachite (nkume), otú na-eyi ya, bụ ndị nwere mmasị. Ọ maara na nke a mkpuru ya nwe-adọta uche nke ndị na-abụghị mmekọahụ bụ ike nke na ọ dị ize ndụ nye aghọ a lekwasịrị nke ime ihe ike. Ya mere, nna ukwu gwara ịgbatị ya na ọlaọcha, nke neutralizes mmadụ.

Malachite - May nkume. Ọ nwere oké mmetụta nke a ọnwa. Ha na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na na May yi malachite ọtụmọkpọ, i nwere ike tufuo melancholy, ehighi ura, ndabere na-atụ egwu. Ọchịchịrị green ịnweta enhances na-echebe mmụọ ike nke nna ya ukwu, na ihazi na gburugburu ebe obibi na ya n'ime ụwa. -Agụ kpakpando na-ekwu na malachite ga na-eyi ndị na-mụrụ n'okpuru ihe ịrịba ama nke Libra. Ọ na-enye ha amara, na-eme ka mma, na-enye nkà ikwu okwu. Ọzọ ịrịba ama nke Zodiac nwekwara ike ibu ngwaahịa na nkume a. Naanị na-amaghị nwoke na ọrịa cancer ọ bụ ike ime ka nsogbu.

Dị ka a mascot green nkume a ga-eji maka ndị chọrọ dịkwuo ha amara na mkpesa. Dere, artists, egwú na-enyere malachite, rimmed na ọla kọpa. Artists kasị mkpa a mkpuru, ma n'ihi na ha na-agbake ya na-acha ọcha ọla: platinum, aluminum, silver.

umu

Ò nwetụla mgbe ị hụrụ malachite? Kamen Gịnị na agba na-emepụta na Urals? Na mpaghara a bụ ihe abụọ bụ isi na ụdị - plush malachite na turquoise. Mmalite dị iche iche pụtara velvet gloss ọchịchịrị ọgaranya na agba na radiating Ọdịdị. Nke a na ụdị na-emegharị-agụghị oké ọgwụgwọ, ya mere, adịghị kwa-ewu ewu.

Turquoise, malachite bụ ihe kasị oké ọnụ ahịa na-ahụkarị nkume. Ọ e ji na na ibe na-ndokwa yiri ya ụkpụrụ nke concentric udidi. Agba palette - turquoise-acha anụnụ anụnụ na emerald nkume. Turquoise anya ekewa belt na melkouzorchaty subspecies.

Ngwaahịa mere nke malachite ga-echedo si ịtụnanya na mberede okpomọkụ mgbanwe. Adversely emetụta ịnweta Abrasives na asịd. Dị otú ahụ decorations nwere ike na-kpochara na oyi na-atụ soapy mmiri. Ultrasonic na uzuoku ọgwụgwọ a ga-kpamkpam tutu amama.

omenala

Na Russia, dịwo atụle malachite nkume chọrọ mmezu. Ọ bụ a dị ike emere ọtụmọkpọ nke ịhụnanya, na-echebe ndị na-enwe ekele maka amamihe. Na Urals, e nwere a omenala na malachite dị mkpa inye ingenuous, oghe, obiọma, obi ụtọ ndị mmadụ. Ọ bụ ha na ndị kwesịrị ya na-ewetara jisie. Gem ewepu si ha ihe ọjọọ anya mmebi ma na-echebe site na ihe ize ndụ, na-enye esi na-ehi ụra, disperses nwata-atụ egwu. Na na oge ochie kweere na malachite echebe megide ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ-nwe-ya. Na Middle Ages, nkume a na-ghọtara ọtụmọkpọ na-akwalite mma ime na ịmụ nwa. Women-aga ịmụ nwa eyi gburugburu n'olu malachite nkwusioru mere n'ụdị a cross ma ọ bụ a obi.

Na Egypt, nke a mkpuru e ji autocrats dị ka ndị kasị mkpa nkume nke ike. Na Middle Ages, alchemists kwuru na iji malachite ike ịmepụta Elixir nke ndụ, kweere na ọ na-eme ka onye ahụ na-ada site na a elu. Ọ na-e ground n'ime a ntụ ntụ, nke na-eji ihe ntecha na ọgwụgwọ nke anya.

Nke a mkpuru banye ike, n'ihi ya, mgbe na-eji ya kwesịrị kpochara, ma ọ ga-agwụ na-atụfu ha ike. Iji mee nke a, i nwere ike na-etinye ịnweta maka awa atọ ndị enyi gị ma ọ bụ na-eji mmiri na anyanwụ usoro. Nnu nwere ike ọ gaghị eji, ebe ọ bụ nkume dị nnọọ nro, ọ pụrụ ịnọgide na-na scratches.

Drawings na malachite nkume-egosipụta ha ọdịdị na nzube. Obụk Yiri nwaa ịpụta ọrụ na-atọ anya. Ndị a mineral nwere ike meghere chakras dịkwuo ike agbanwe agbanwe oge.

Anyị nwere olileanya na ugbu a, ị ga-enwe ike itinye malachite na nzube.