Na-ede uri Sergey Orlov: biography na ọrụ

Na "obere" obibi na-ede uri Sergei Orlov mgbe ekpe. Ọbụna mgbe m na-amụ na Mahadum nke Petrozavodsk na Chelyabinsk tank ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọbụna mgbe ọ dapụrụ dizel arọ tank "HF", na-alụ ọgụ maka ntọhapụ si Nazi ofụri anyị sara mba - na-ede uri mkpụrụ obi blossomed jụụ ma ịnapụ North, ọ Vologda. Ebe a biri na-ede uri Sergei Orlov. Photos, n'ezie, ga-enye ihe niile amara nke mpaghara a.

Ebe nchekwa nke na-ede uri

Karịsịa kemgbe ọ na-echefu ya nwaafo Belozersky arụ ọrụ na Leningrad na Moscow. Ọtụtụ mgbe gara n'ebe ugwu na oke ohia na ọdọ mmiri, m zutere na ndị mmadụ hụrụ n'anya n'obi ya. Ọ bụ site na nke a stellar ájá ama na ya akara na Milky Way, ọ bụ ebe a na ọ nọ n'ụlọ.

Na nwa afọ ala ga-echefu ya na-ede uri. Sergey Orlov na ugbu a na ya mgbe niile. Vologodtsy ọ bụghị nanị na-echeta na-asọpụrụ, ma site n'ebe dị anya, ọ bụghị otú mfe n'oge. Na na Vologda, na Belozersky n'okporo ámá aha mgbe na-ede uri. Ebe a, na Belozersky, bụ ihe ncheta na-ncheta ngosi nka, otu nke ngosi ndị a pụrụ iche, ha Sergey Orlov ugboro ugboro na ya aka: akwụkwọ, ihe odide, drafts.

Ịgbachitere ha mba, ọ fọrọ obere ọkụ na tank, na niile nke ndụ ya nzuzo asakde disfigured ihu, na ime ka ya na ajị agba. Na iji chebe n'ala nna nke na-ede uri dị ka o nwere ike ime. Ọ nyere ya kwuo, decorations na Ọla. Sergei Orlov ga-alarịrị n'iyi na ha deafening ebigbọ na nwere a ọkụ tank. The nrite "N'ihi na Defense nke Leningrad" kwụsịrị efe Shard obi, adịghị ekwe ya na-esi n'obi. Ikekwe ndị na abụ uri na-eje ozi dị ka a ọta. Extraordinary ede uri - Sergey Orlov, onye biography-agụ dị ka a akụkọ.

mbido nke ụzọ

Na-ede uri mụrụ August 22, 1921 na obodo nke Megra Cherepovets district (ugbu a na Vologda region, Belozersky district). The obodo ama nnukwu, na omenala, ya obi na-agụ ụlọ, a ọgwụ center, a uzuoku na nkume igwe nri ọbụna nyere ọkụ eletrik ndị obodo. Taa Meghri bụghị, na ya ebe - esite.

Nna ya nwụrụ n'oge, bịara kuchiri ya, onye na 30s e zigara hazie Siberia mkpokọta ugbo. Sergey Orlov nwekwara ọtụtụ ọtụtụ nwata afọ na Siberia, mgbe ya na ezinụlọ ya azụ ala nna ha ebe. ndị na-ede uri nne kụziiri akwụkwọ na Russian asụsụ ndị obodo ahụ akwụkwọ, si ya gaa nwata kpebisiri maka art akwụkwọ.

The mbụ nwere

Sergey Orlov gara edemede studio, nke e gara, na mgbakwunye na ụmụaka, ụmụ akwụkwọ nke pedagogical mahadum. Sergey Orlov, onye poems na-amalite nnọọ na ụzọ si ogbu nke obi, na e nwere ike kwuru na-enwu. Newspaper "Belozersky ọrụ ubi" ji ọchịchọ obi na-ebipụta na-amụrụ uri, na mgbe ha na-agbalị na mpaghara periodicals.

Ihe ụgwọ na-bụghị naanị mma - ju ha anya. Ha na-eto eto na-ede uri Orlov Sergey Sergeevich zụtara mbụ uwe ke ndụ ya - na a jaket! Ebe a na ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma! Ọ bụ ezie na - nanị mmalite. N'ihi na n'oge na-adịghị, ọ ghọrọ onye na-eto eto nke All-Union akwụkwọ mpi maka kacha mma uri. Ọ na-akpọ "ugu na atọ cucumber." Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky bụghị naanị okwu ji obi ụtọ na me zuru ederede nke uri na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Pravda", ma na-gụnyere a papaịrọs n'akwụkwọ ya "N'agbata abụọ na ise."

Agha battalion na a arọ tank KV-1

Gụsịrị akwụkwọ iri na klas na 1940, Sergey Orlov kpebie ịghọ a ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere ma banye University of Petrozavodsk, na June 1941 malitere na-alụ ọgụ dị ka akụkụ nke mba agha, na ekpochapụ battalion, nke kpụrụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-amụ.

Ọnwa abụọ gasịrị, ndị na-ede uri e zitere Chelyabinsk tank School, ebe o bipụtara akpa collection of ya poems akpọ "Front" ke 1942. N'otu oge Sergey Orlov rutere Volkhov dị Front.

N'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Mga ebe guzo 33th tank ndi agha na Ladoga Dusevo obodo ebe arọ KV-1 Sergei Orlova edetịa-agbaze snow n'okpuru tracks, bụ idaha nke mbụ agha kpara tankman na-ede uri.

Ọ lie ụwa ...

Oge izu n'etiti agha jupụtara na uri. Army akwụkwọ akụkọ "Leninsky ụzọ" ji obi ha na-ebipụta ha. Ma February 17, 1944, gwakwara Novgorod, ndị agha ibe ya n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube wetara a platoon ọchịagha si a ọkụ tank. The nrite ọ bụghị nye ibe akwụkwọ iru n'obi, onye bụ onye na-ekpe nkwarụ site Burns, o zoro ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ site na-eto eto a na ajị agba.

Mgbe ọgwụ na-ede uri atara, na-eto eto na onyeisi bịara n'ụlọ - ya nwaafo Belozersky. Ọ na-arụrụ ọrụ na Belozersky òkè Volga-Baltic ọwa. Na ahụwo m otu n'ime ndị kasị sie ike nke mmetụta uche ejije: enyi nwanyị jụrụ na-ede uri na butere nkanka ihu na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ugbu a n'aka.

atọ ọsọ

The fighter nyeghị elu. Gara Leningrad na debara aha na University - n'afọ nke abụọ nke ndị Philological Faculty n'oge a. History, ọ bụ na-ama ike ime ya. The na-ede uri-agha, a ibe n'ụzọ ọ bụla Mikhail Dudin nyeere tankman na ekwusara ụlọ, na 1946 Sergei Orlov bụ onye dere akwụkwọ bụ "atọ ọsọ".

E nwere ka bụ a agha. The aha na-ekwu na ebe nchekwa nke na-adịbeghị anya otgremevshego efehe agha: ọ bụ na-atọ ọsọ tankị wee banye n'ọgbọ agha, ọbụna ha na-aga, ha ama! Line poems bu ezigbo agha, topographically ezi, dị mfe, na n'agbanyeghị ogo, tonally-ekpo ọkụ.

Mgbe agha, n'ihi na a ogologo oge na anyị kweere na agha akwụkwọ ga-ede a kpere ndị dike, ịhụ mba n'anya na agba, mgbe niile ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, ma na-enweghị ọdachi. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ekwu banyere akwụkwọ ahụ, bụ nke e dere site na Sergei Orlov. Russia furu efu kasị mma nke ụmụ ha ndị ikom agha, na ndị na-ede uri bụrụ abụ requiem n'eziokwu. Ya mere eme ihe n'eziokwu na ọbụna nnyocha nke akwụkwọ were okpomọkụ.

dere Union

Philology Sergey Orlov adịghị amụ ruo ogologo oge, ọ na-agafere na Institute of Literature aha mgbe Maxim Gorky na mezue ha ọzụzụ n'ebe ahụ, na Moscow, na Tverskaya Boulevard ruo 1954.

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Leningrad, sonye dere 'congresses, na abaala osisi nke Dere' Union kemgbe 1958. Na-arụ ọrụ dị ka isi nke ngalaba na uri magazine "Neva", isiokwu osisi nke ọzọ nke Leningrad magazine - "Aurora".

Ọ bụ ike ime ka enyi ngwa ngwa Vologda na Leningrad dere, na enyem-aka natara Vologda mpaghara alaka nke Union kama nke ndị edemede na-akpakọrịta.

okike inwego

Akwụkwọ Sergey Orlov dere otu mgbe ọzọ: 1948 - "The mkpọsa na-aga n'ihu," na 1952 - "Rainbow n'ọzara", na 1953 - "obodo" na 1954 - "Poems". Afọ anọ mgbe e mesịrị - "Voice of ịhụnanya mbụ," mgbe ahụ "ọkacha mmasị 1938-1956 afọ". Na 1963 - "Otu ịhụnanya", na na 1965 - nnọọ akwụkwọ abụọ: "ìgwè kpakpando" na "ụkwụ". Na 1966 - "Lyrics", na 1969 - "Page" ...

Ọnụ na Mihailom Dudinym script e dere maka film "The Lark" - nke heroism nke ụgbọ mmiri tanker na German n'agha. Siri ike mmụọ nke Soviet-ede abụ uri!

Na 1970 Sergey Orlov akụkụ nke Secretariat nke Dere Union ma kwaga Moscow. N'afọ 1974, a collection of poems "Iguzosi Ike n'Ihe" na-ọdịda nke State Nrite. Mgbe e mesịrị, na-ede uri onwe ya nọ na hoputara na Kọmitii maka awarding State na Lenin Nrite. The akwụkwọ "Ọkụ" - ngụkọta - bịara a afọ mgbe ọnwụ ya, na 1978. Ọ na-emeghị-ahụ (ma ọ bụ kama na-ekwu - achọghị kwa ihere) na a collection of ọrụ ya. Ọ bụ ezie na, na ya na ọnọdụ, na-ike. Ma anyị hụrụ. Ọ pụtara na 80s.

Isiokwu

Nke a na-ede uri mụrụ agha. Ọ ghọọ a isi nke mere ná ndụ. Uri horizons agha isiokwu Sergei Orlov bụghị nanị, ma ihe niile nke ya ọrụ na-ede uri na-arụ na n'ubu nke a agha.

Ọ mụrụ n'oge agha ya ike, n'ala ala edoghi na-abụghị nanị dị ike ọdịnaya, kamakwa a elu nkà larịị. Pathos ahụkarị fọrọ nke nta niile "onyeisi" nke ọrụ na-ede uri na dere n'oge agha, ọ nwere na amaokwu Orlov, ma ọ bụghị na-adịkwaghị, ma naanị na-akwado ndị ọzọ ihe dị mkpa atụmatụ nke olu ya lyre.

Ụgbọ mmiri tanker nnukwu okwu na-adịghị amasị - ya wee sị ndị Sergei Orlov. Nke ahụ bụ n'ihi na ọ na-nyere ndị kasị elu echiche nke-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ ya uri. Otu ụkpụrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na post-agha uri, nke mụbara gbaa udo ndụ. All ndị kasị adị kwa ụbọchị na ndị o yiri juru ihe e sere na-ede uri ibu, otu nwere ike ikwu, ihe The Epic pụtara.

Native ala - na nke ahụ bụ ihe pụrụ iche isiokwu nọmba na niile nke ya post-agha ọrụ, otu n'ala Belozersky - gara aga, ugbu a na-eme n'ọdịnihu, na a n'ọkwá na mbara igwe, onye na otú devotedly hụrụ n'anya na-ede uri Sergei Orlov. Photos nwere ike na-egosi nnọọ kasị elu uri njikọ n'etiti ọdịdị na nwoke, ma ọdịdị mara mma na ya. Kpomkwem. Ikekwe ọ bụ ya mere, kwa, hụrụ nke a na foto. Dị nnọọ ndụ.