Na na ị maara ihe mere Moscow na aha ya bụ Moscow?

Onye ọ bụla aha nke kpọmkwem bi, teren ma ọ bụ osimiri ka ya mgbọrọgwụ. Ò nwetụla mgbe ị na-eche ihe mere Moscow na aha ya bụ Moscow? Isiokwu a bụ na-akpali na controversial.

Ugbu a, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị nsụgharị nke malite aha nke Russian isi obodo. The kasị nkịtị, nke na-ezo aka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Moscow maka ụmụaka - bụ guzobere ọhụrụ okwu si abụọ. The obodo nwere ihe abụọ na mgbọrọgwụ - "Cove" pụtara "zoro ezo" na "anwụnta", nke pụtara "nkume". N'ihi ya, ọ pụtara na "nkume ndo." Placename mechara kwaga na osimiri. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị na-egosi na obodo e wuru Yuriem Dolgorukovym, guzo n'usọ Moscow-osimiri, n'ihi ya, ọ we were aha nke onwe ya.

Mere Moscow akpọ Moscow? Taa akụkọ ihe mere eme echiche diverge. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-ahụ mgbọrọgwụ nke ebe aha na Baltic na Slavonic ebo na ozugbo biri na ókèala nke oge a obodo ukwu. Ndị ọzọ na-achọ ya si malite na Finnish asụsụ, na ọbụna Mongol-Tatar. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ekweta na ọkọlọtọ version, dị ka nke osimiri, mgbe ahụ, obodo kpọrọ ndị Finns. N'asụsụ ha "anwụnta" nwere ike sụgharịrị dị ka "Bear" ma ọ bụ "Ehi" urughuru "wa" - dị ka mmiri. Ekpe nke "Slavic" version kweere na aha na-ezo aka apịtị, firebox ebe, dampness, n'ihi na obodo n'ezie edebere na uko oghere. Mere Moscow akpọ Moscow? E nwekwara Akwukwọ Nsọ version, dị ka nke na anoghi n'ulo oba biri a ụdị di na nwunye - Mesech na Kwa. Ndị a mbụ biri nwere umu - na m na High akwụkwọ, onye nyere aha ha na ndị ọzọ osimiri - Yauza. Nke version ziri ezi, ọ bụghị budata ẹka mma otu. na-eme nnyocha na-etinye na-atụ a ọhụrụ amụma, ziri ezi ha, na-egosi, ma ha ga na-enwe ike ikpe oge kwa afọ.

Ebe na-amalite na-akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Moscow? Nkenke ya nwere ike na-eche na na 1147. Ọ bụ n'okpuru a ụbọchị Hypation Chronicle kwuru banyere obodo ebe Prince Yuri agwa Prince Svyatoslav nke Chernigov. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, bụ isi na-anọchi na asaa ugwu, ma nke a na nkwupụta - dịghị ihe karịrị a akụkọ ifo. Studies na-adịghị enen ịdị adị n'ime oge ochie nnukwu ụlọ ma ọ bụ a dị n'ugwu, e nwere naanị obere ebe inflated. Ugbua na 1156 mmezi ama gbara ya gburugburu a ekpe mmiri juru na osisi mgbidi. Dmitry Donskoy na 1367 nyere iwu na-ewu nke a nkume mgbidi kama nke stockade. The monolith nke brick gburugburu Kremlin e wuru na 1485-1495 afọ. Ná mmalite nke iri na ise na narị afọ, obodo nke Tver merie ndị egwuregwu, na ghọrọ center nke ịdị n'otu nke Russia. The ịga nke ọma nke Moscow nyere osimiri, nke nyere ihe tinyekwa na Oka, Volga, Dnieper na Don. O guzobere ya dị ka isi obodo nke ọchịchị Ivan Kalita.

N'ezie, ọ bụghị otú ahụ dị mkpa, gịnị mere Moscow na aha ya bụ Moscow. Ndị isi ihe na nke a mara mma obodo e nwere na ụwa map! Nke a bụ ihe magburu onwe ebe, full of pụrụ iche masterpieces nke ije, ogige ntụrụndụ na ogige, n'oge a na oru na ebube nke injinịa. Ọ nwere ya flavor, na-enweghị atụ ka ọ bụla ọzọ. Grad, gabigaworo ọtụtụ ọnwụnwa nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, dị ka a mma nnụnụ Phoenix, otu ugboro ọzọ bilitere site na ntụ. Ọ na-adịghị meriri ma ndị meriri ìgwè mmadụ, ma ọ bụ ọkụ, ma ọ bụ oge. Na dị nnọọ ka na ha ga-enwe mmasị n'ebe!