National Park "Khvalynsky": ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, photos

National Park "Khvalynsky" emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Saratov region na ugwu ndị kasị elu na mpaghara. Ọ na e kere 1994. Nke a kpọkwasịwo ọrụ ike nke Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị maka narị afọ abụọ. Ebe ndị a na-mgbe na dọtara na-eme nnyocha maka ha iche. idobere "Saratov" e webatara na 2011 ka ogige. Ebe a na-eju ndị niile - si sinik Okirikiri ka odo odo aṅụ.

The ogige - 25.514 hectare. Ọ na-ekewa atọ zones - rekreaktsionnuyu 3.5 puku acres, na-echebe (1,5 ha.) Ma aku were mpaghara. Ọ enyene 20.514 hectare.

enyemaka

Khvalynsky National Park na-emi odude a dị larịị (200-300 mita n'elu oké osimiri larịị). Relief ike ike, elu, undulating na ugwu ugwu. Ọ na-gafere ọtụtụ ndagwurugwu. The Volga River bụ eke ókè n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu nke ogige-n'ókè site Samara region, n'ebe ndịda ya egbochi Volsky district. Na ebe ndị a Volga karịsịa miri emi (22.5 m). Ọnụego nke eruba bụ obere.

ihu igwe

Na mpaghara ebe a idụhe bụ continental na ịrịba kwa afọ na kwa fluctuations ikuku okpomọkụ. Na January, nkezi ikuku okpomọkụ - mwepu 13 degrees, na July - gbakwunyere 21.

Osisi 'Khvalynsky "National Park

Nke a na ebe e ji a nnukwu dịgasị iche iche nke ihe ọkụkụ. National Park "Khvalynsky" (Saratov mpaghara) e ji ọnụnọ nke pine ọhịa na nzu ndapụta na tertiary ájá na ọhịa osisi oak na isi awọ Ona. A mara mma nke ogige ọhịa bụ ịdị adị nke "nzu" hog. Nzu pine - a relic, jupụtara ejupụta na eke ncheta ebe n'out oge.

National Park "Khvalynsky" nwere na ya n'ókèala 21 umu nke osisi nke na-onwunwe na jupụtara ejupụta. Ha niile bụ ndị na Red Book of Russia. Ọ solyankovidnaya wormwood, ụtọ gillyflower, ezi-na-leaved peony, Volga bloodroot, ọtụtụ ụdị nku ahịhịa.

Iji relic osisi na-agụnye horsetails (oyi na ubi), ferns. Ebe a na-eto eto ya obere umu. N'Ụzọ Kwekọrọ lanceolate-mbo nkịta bilie na nwaanyị athyrium. Site na ihe onwunwe na-agụnye ephedra na ephedra dvukoloskovy Scots pine. The mba Red Book mere nwanyị akpukpoukwu

Animals "Khvalynsky" National Park

Ọ dịghị obere iche iche ma fauna. Ebe iri na isi na aha ụmụ ahụhụ na umu esịne ke Red Book of Russia.

herpetofauna

Nke a na-agụnye 15 umu nke nākpu akpu na amphibians, nke dịịrị 12 genera na 10 ezinụlọ. Nke a bụ 68,2% nke herpetofauna gafee Saratov mpaghara.

Akpụ akpụ na-anọchi anya ajụala Nikolsky, nke na-depụtara na Red Book nke Russian Federation, Anguis fragilis, nkịtị copperhead na steppe ajụala.

nnụnụ

Karịsịa ọgaranya na National Park "Khvalynsky" feathered. Na nke a na-echebe ebe n'oge dị iche iche na-anọ ruo 165 ụdị nnụnụ. N'ihi na 113 nke ha, nke a bụ ebe obibi, ebe ha na-izu.

Site nesting umu-agụnye ọtụtụ passerines. a dị ịrịba ama na-ji site Udele n'ime ogige nnụnụ obodo Ọdịdị. On dum n'ókèala pụrụ ịchọta egbe nkịtị, nkịtị kestrel, agụ nkwọ, Black Kite, Hobby. Na floodplain nke osimiri Tereshka ndụ ala opitoropi harrier. Na ọhịa ebe bi Sparrowhawk na Goshawk. Dere ọtụtụ na-adịgide adịgide gnezdovisch-acha ọcha-tailed ugo. Kwa afọ, ogige dere nesting ili ozu, mgbe ụfọdụ - ọlaedo ugo, ọ na-chere na e nwere ndị ozuzu na osprey.

On na nchekwa umu n'ógbè, ị pụrụ ịhụ biva, ùrúrù, nkịta ọhịa, ewi, wolf, oké ọhịa na steppe polecat na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ ga-kwuru na elu onu ogugu njupụta nke marmot, nke bụ isi nri nke ala ili ozu.

Nche na gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe jikoro

Khvalynsky National Park bụ a nnukwu ịdị ọcha na ahụ ike na-arụ ọrụ. E nwere mgbe ọnwụ nke mebiri emebi na ndị nwụrụ anwụ n'akụkụ nke oké ọhịa, na-ekpocha ha si ofufe. Ọrụ dị otú a na-rụrụ site na-arụ m na-aga n'ihu ma ọ bụ nhọrọ ịdị ọcha obibì isi ekenịmde ke ebe ndị nke oké ọhịa ebe oké ihe ize ndụ nke ọkụ na ịṅụbiga amụba nke ụmụ ahụhụ.

ọhịa NYEGHACHI

Ọrụ ndị a na-agụnye: ihe e kere eke nke a ike na-adigide ọhịa n'ugbo maka nchèghari nke na-emeghe odida obodo na ọkara oghe, ma ọ bụ na-emechi. Nke a na-enye ohere ka ike oghere dị iche elu aesthetic, ịdị ọcha-mma Njirimara na elu kwụsie ike. On ịkpụ ngalaba ozugbo kụrụ na-eto eto na ike osisi. Akuku ihe onwunwe bụ biennial pine seedlings.

Protection nke ụmụ anụmanụ

"Khvalynsky" National Park nwere ọtụtụ mkpa. The kasị mkpa nke ha - nchedo anụ ọhịa. Kwa afọ, ẹkenịmde ebe a biotechnical jikoro na mma ala, ịmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ. Mgbe nile rụziri mere ọhụrụ nri ebe, ọrụ bụ amalitekwa iji gbochie ọnwụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ. Mgbe niile na-eme track nke nkesa na ịba ụba nke nnukwu ungulates. National Park "Khvalynsky" - echebe ebe, nke kpam kpam machibidoro ịchụ nta. Ọ kwere nanị ntụrụndụ azu.

ntụrụndụ

Iri na abụọ ese na a park uwa ụzọ ụkwụ. Na-eje ije na onye ọ bụla na-ewe ihe awa atọ. Ọtụtụ na-abịa ebe a na ngwụsị izu. Ma ndị dị otú a nleta ga-akwadebe ihe ọ bụla ikpe, nri na-na ha dị mkpa, dị ka na idobere e a Cafe. E nwere bụ naanị tii, nke awade ísì herbal tii.

N'abalị i nwere ike ịnọ na ọbịa n'ụlọ. O nwere nnọọ ọnụ ụlọ abụọ mere maka ezinụlọ ndụ. E nwere a na-adọba ụgbọala ọtụtụ, kichin, ịsa. The na-eri nke na-eleta ndị park - 600 rubles kwa onye.