Nature nchekwaba obodo anyị. International Organisation for Conservation of Nature

Nature nchekwaba na-enwe n'ógbè - kacha mkpa set nke jikoro na nke ugbu a siri ike gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ, nke a hụrụ na ọtụtụ na mpaghara nke mba. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme na-rụrụ bụghị naanị na Russia. E nwere ọtụtụ mba na òtù na nyochaa na gburugburu ebe obibi gafee ụwa.

Òtù maka Protection of Nature na Russia

Nchedo eke gburugburu ebe obibi - nke a bụ ihe ga-eme onye ọ bụla. Ọtụtụ mgbe, n'ihi na nke amaghi na eleghara àgwà ndị gbara ya gburugburu mmadụ mere ọdachi ime na oke mmetọ. Anyị mkpa ichebe ọdịdị na onwe nakwa dị ka a zuru ụwa ọnụ ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ihe niile na-amalite obere. Onye ọ bụla kwesịrị inyocha onwe ha na ndị ha hụrụ n'anya, unu-awụba n'oké osimiri, na-elekọta nke ọdịdị na na na. D.

Nature nchekwaba na-enwe n'ógbè na-achịkwa omume nke ọtụtụ òtù ndị na-ipuiche nke a. Depụtara n'okpuru bụ ndị bụ isi:

• VOOP - All-Russian Society for Nature Conservation.
• "Green" gburugburu ebe obibi ije.
• RREC - Russian Regional Environmental Center.
• "Green Cross" et al.

VOOP e hiwere na 1924, ọ na-arụ ọrụ taa. Isi nzube nke ichebe gburugburu ebe obibi bụ otu. Sonyere na rụrụ a usoro nke jikoro ịnọgide na-enwe di iche iche nke fauna na osisi. The Company na-aku mmụta nke ndị bi na, iwebata nke pụta nke gburugburu ebe obibi akwụkwọ. Òtù-nye ndụmọdụ na-achị nke okike, aku prirodoohranyaemoy eme ihe na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Environmental ije na Russia - a dịtụ ọhụrụ onu. Company "Green" e tọrọ ntọala na 1994, nke pụtara na ndabere nke nzukọ "Cedar". Mbemiso 2009, o mere na-akpọ gburugburu ebe obibi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọzọ, ma mgbe e mesịrị ya ọrụ e kwụsịrị. The ije nke "Green" e mere iji tụlee a agbanwe àgwà kwupụta ụwa ala na ndị bi na. The sonyere kwere na naanị haziri na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị jikoro nwere ike nweta na-arụpụta.

RREC pụtara naanị na 2000. The center e mma site Academy of Public Administration na na European Commission n'okpuru President nke Russian Federation. Nzube nke RREC e IZIRỊTA na yiri emmepe na mba ndị ọzọ. Nke a dị mkpa n'ihi na nkwalite nke otutu echiche maka ọdịmma nke ndụ. N'ihi mkparịta ụka n'etiti gburugburu ebe obibi òtù nwere ike akawanye Russia, mejuputa na-akwalite ụkpụrụ na omume maka nchedo nke gburugburu ebe obibi.

NGO "Green Cross" nwekwara pụtara bụghị otú ahụ ogologo oge gara aga - na 1994. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ndị sonyere - agụmakwụkwọ nke ndị bi nwere ikike ibi a ọma obi na okike.

International Organisation for Conservation of Nature

Na ụwa nke ndị a obodo dị nnọọ ukwuu. ndị kasị ama bụ:

• "Greenpeace".
• World Wildlife Fund.
• The mba ụwa "Green Cross".
• The International Union for Conservation of Nature na ndị ọzọ.

Nature Protection Jikoro

The Nature Protection Act na-ekwu na onye ọ bụla ga na-edebe, ò were na ikekwe weghachi eke ego.

Ọ dị mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe na-adị ọcha nke mmiri, oké ọhịa, na ikuku, na-elekọta n'èzí ụwa - ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, wdg E nwere ụfọdụ jikoro maka nchedo nke ọdịdị .:

1. Economic.
2. Dị Ọcha.
3. Nka na ụzụ na mmepụta.
4. Nlekọta.

Government Environmental Protection Agency mmemme egwu a nnukwu ọrụ maka Earth dị ka a dum. N'ógbè ụfọdụ o jisiri nweta nti utịp. Ma, anyị ga-aghọta na ihe niile na-ewe ihe karịrị otu afọ. A pụtara ìhè ihe atụ bụ prirodoohranyaemaya mmiri usoro ọgwụgwọ na ndị Great Lakes. Mgbe afọ ole na ole nke ya mma pụta n'ebe ahụ. Otú ọ dị, nke a set nke jikoro a dị nnọọ oké ọnụ.

Yiri ihe e weere na mpaghara larịị. Na 1868, na Lviv, e kpebiri iji chebe marmots na anịgọ, free-ndụ na Tatras. Ekele a nri kpọkọtara na ụmụ anụmanụ malitere iji chebe mkpebi weere na-azọpụta site na ikpochapu.

Na njikọ na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ na ọ bụ mkpa na-jikoro, nke nanị na ojiji nke eke ego na ụlọ ọrụ, na ndị ọzọ. Jiri ọgwụ ahụhụ iwu. Na-gụnyere ke ngwugwu nke jikoro maka omume:

• reclamation;
• ihe e kere eke nke mee;
• Environmental cleanup;
• mezie ojiji nke Chemicals na ndị ọzọ.

"Greenpeace"

Nature nchekwaba obodo anyị na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dabere na ụkpụrụ nke mba òtù, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ nke a na mpaghara agwa. "Greenpeace" - kasị ama obodo, nke nwere itieutom ke 47 mba gburugburu ụwa. Headquartered na Amsterdam. Aghọ Director - Kumi Naidoo. State nzukọ - 2,500. Ma na "Greenpeace" ọrụ na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo, nke e nwere na-banyere 12 000 ndị. Sonyere na-akwalite eco-enyi na enyi ụzọ ndụ, nọ na-agwa ndị mmadụ na-echebe ma chebe gburugburu ebe obibi. Nsogbu na-achọ dozie "Greenpeace":

• echebekwa ndị Arctic;
• mgbanwe ihu igwe, na-agha megide okpomọkụ;
• whaling;
• radieshon na ndị ọzọ.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature

International nchekwaba iche iche nwere pụtara n'oge dị iche iche. Na 1948, ndị World Union e guzobere. Ọ bụ mba na-abụghị uru nzukọ onye isi mgbaru ọsọ bụ iji chebe di iche iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi ụwa. The Union banyere karịa 82 mba. Ọ na-e chọpụtara na ihe karịrị 111 ndị ọchịchị na 800 na-abụghị ndị ọchịchị na ụlọ ọrụ. The nzukọ mîdaha ihe karịrị 10,000 ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si gburugburu ụwa. Union òtù kwere na ọ dị mkpa iji chebe eziokwu na di iche iche nke ụwa mmadụ. Resources ga-eji uniformly. Dị ka akụkụ nke nzukọ - 6 na nkà mmụta sayensị Ụlọrụ.

World Wildlife Fund

Nature na nchekwa umu anyị region - akụkụ nke mba retere. Nke a na-abụghị ọchịchị nzukọ raara nye ichebe anụ ọhịa na ụwa, na-ekwere ya ozi iji nweta a itule na kwekọrọ n'etiti nwoke na niile na gburugburu ya. Fund Symbol - Giant panda, nke na-depụtara na Red Book. The nzukọ esetịpụ a ìgwè na-eme, nke na-agụnye:

• oke ohia omume;
• nchedo nke obere umu;
• Climate Program;
• Osisi Dịkwuo mmanụ ubi na ndị ọzọ.

Nature na nchekwa umu anyị region - ọrụ nke ọ bụla nwa amaala nke mba ahụ. Naanị ọnụ anyị pụrụ ịnọgide na-eke ịdị ukwuu nke ụwa na-akpatụbeghị aka.