Potr Nikolaevich Krasnov: biography na ọrụ

Petr Nikolaevich Krasnov - a obere na-kama, ọ bụ uru arịba ama ihe ịga nke ọma interweaving nke isiike ịdọ aka ná ntị nke agwa, na-egosipụta na a na-egbuke egbuke agha ọrụ, na ihe okike, nke nyeere ya aka a ụgbọelu mara dere. Nsọpụrụ ka ndị metụtara agha dị ka ọ na-aghọta ya, kpụrụ ya gaa n'ala ọzọ, ebe ya edemede talent mụbara.

The akọwapụta akụkọ

Short biography Petra Krasnova nwere ike kwupụtara na a okwu ole na ole - ama, ndị agha bu dìnkpà na obi ike, maa "White ije" na njem, na-ezighị ezi ntule nke ndị Nazi na ọnwụ. Ma n'etiti ndị a ọbara milestones narị afọ nke 20, ndị na-ebu mmadụ na dị iche iche n'akụkụ abụọ nke barricades, nke reshapes dum na-ekwu na ndị nile, na onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị sonyere wee nwee ndụ. Na ofụri nke iri abụọ na narị afọ ndụ na-ngwa ngwa chọrọ n'aka onye na-eme ka a nhọrọ. Petr Nikolaevich Krasnov, ka a na-ahọrọ otu ugboro, o kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi ruo ọgwụgwụ.

Family osisi

Nwoke ah amazuru aha Pyotr Krasnov, onye biography jupụtara na-egbuke egbuke ihe, a mụọ ya na St. Petersburg na 1869, ọ bụ a butere n'aka Don Cossack ma bụ na ndị kasị ama Cossack ezinụlọ Vyoshenskaya obodo, nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke Rostov mpaghara. Ke adianade butere n'aka talent agha malite ịgba, ezinụlọ gosipụtara na edemede talent. The ochie St. Petersburg Krasnovs mbụ ozi nke pen ghọrọ a nna nna Pyotr Nikolayevich - Ivan Ivanovich. Ọ agha na Caucasus na na iwu nke Cossack nkeji nke Imperial Nche. Krasnov nna nna dere uri, nakwa dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na ethnographic ọrụ, ka ihe atụ, "grassroots nọkwa Cossacks," "Little Russia na Don", "Don Cossacks na Caucasus" na ndị ọzọ.

Nna Nikolai e-akwalite Lieutenant General na Cossack agha. Ọ dịghị obere ma ama na ndị ọgbọ nke atọ. Ma ụmụnne Peter Nikolaevich mere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Andrei bụ a ma ama ọkà mmụta sayensị bayoloji-ọkà na njem. Platon Nikolaevich arụ ọrụ na ide, ọ bụ na anọ kinship na Alexander Blok - ọ lụrụ na nwanne mama nke ama na-ede uri Catherine Beketova-Krasnova, na-dere.

afọ nke ọmụmụ

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 11, ọ na-kwuru na mbụ St. Petersburg High School. Mụọ ruo ise ọkwa, ọ gara ọzụzụ agha na Alexander Cadet agha. Akụkụ nke mbụ nke ndị agha mmụta dechara na n'usoro nke osote sagenti, ka afọ 19, ọ na-ọma dechara nke mbụ agha akwụkwọ nke Pavlovsk. nsonaazụ na-enweta site mere ghar aha ya banye na gold akwụkwọ ozi na a marble slab.

Ọ maara na ọ na-banyere Academy nke General ọrụ, ma n'ihi na ndị ogbenye na-enwe ọganihu e gbaara site akwụkwọ afọ. Ma mgbe ọ dị afọ 39, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ndi agha ọrụ akwụkwọ.

Mmalite nke agha ya ọrụ

Ọrụ agha Petr Nikolaevich Krasnov malitere afọ iri abụọ na n'usoro nke opì-ike mgbe e zigara na Ataman ndi agha nketa Tsarevich. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-kpọọrọ na ndi agha. N'afọ 1897, na Abyssinia (ugbu a Ethiopia) chere ihu Russian diplomatic ozi, na convoy nke na-aga site Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich, onye biography bụ site na nke a oge jupụtara dị iche iche osisi na ebe nke mbara ala na ihe ịrịba ighikota akara aka.

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, o mere ihe siri ike ntughari ka a mule na obodo, na n'ebe ugwu nke Africa ịnapụta akwụkwọ, mgbe ahụ, ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ mgbagwoju anya ụzọ St. Petersburg. Nke a Maachi ojii courted bukwanu ama me ọtụtụ awards: na Order of Stanislaus abụọ ogo, onyeisi agafe Etiopia kpakpando nke atọ ogo na Order nke Legion nke Honor nke France.

The mgbalị mbụ na ide

Ya mbụ ọrụ Petr Nikolaevich Krasnov malitere ekwusara na afọ 22 na afọ. Ya akụkọ ifo na ihe agha Ozizi malitere apụta mgbe nile na akụkọ na magazin. Karịsịa, n'ime ihe ndị mbụ nke ọrụ ya nwere ike mata ndị dị otú ahụ akwụkwọ dị ka "The ọdọ", "Ataman Platov" na ndị ọzọ. Itinye ndụ ya kpamkpam agha ụzọ, ya na ọrụ ya invariably kpọlite ndị agha theme, na-ekwu banyere Don Cossacks ndụ atụmatụ. Na, n'ezie, ihe dike.

Ịkpa n'oge African njem na-achọta a uri art ụdị. Mgbe ọ lọtara, ọ ozugbo dere akwụkwọ abụọ: "The Cossacks na Africa: Abamuru nke Chief nke Russian alaeze ukwu convoy ozi na Abyssinia na 1897 - 1898gg." Na "ịhụnanya Abyssinian na ndị ọzọ na akụkọ."

Alọta Africa, ọ lụrụ Lydia Fedorovna GruÈneisen Russianised ada State Councillor.

Service tupu revolutionary Russia

Ke adianade kpọmkwem òkè hostilities, Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich, a obere biography nke a na setịpụrụ ebe a, ka mere ihe ugboro ugboro ka a agha mmekorita. Na nke a ike, ọ abuana ke na oku okpu Nnupụisi na China, mma maara dị ka ndị oku okpu Nnupụisi, bụ nke mere si 1898 na 1901 afọ. Mgbe e zigara ya Manchuria, China, India na Japan na-amụ e ji mara nke ndụ ha.

Ọ na-akwukwo ihe ndị mere Russian-Japanese see 1904 - 1905gg. Dị ka ndị agha e ọdịda ọtụtụ akara nke dị iche: ndị Order of St. Anna nke anọ ogo na St. Vladimir nke anọ ogo. The Emperor Nicholas II Ndenye hụrụ a ndekọ nke ya na January 3, 1905, ebe isi nke ala-akọwa otú ọ na a otutu akpali okwu banyere agha. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na magazin "agha invalids", "Scout" na ndị ọzọ.

Mgbe agha, ọ malitere na-eto eto nnọọ ngwa ngwa na-eje ozi. Na 1906 ọ nọ na-akwalite ọchịagha nke otu narị otu narị Ataman ndi agha, a afọ mgbe e mesịrị - Captain, mgbe e mesịrị - usu ndi nāpunara madu sagenti. Na 1910 ọ natara n'usoro nke ndị agha. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya ka iwu mbụ Siberia, na mgbe ahụ Don Cossack ndi agha.

Ke ukem, ọ na-emepe emepe nnọọ ifịk ifịk, na ya edemede ọrụ. N'ihi ya, na Japanese War, o bipụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nchụàjà "The Year of War. 14 ọnwa n'oge agha: edemede na Russian-Japanese Agha "na ndị ọzọ ọrụ nke otu ịke ịhụ mba n'anya akwụkwọ. Ke adianade do, o dere na nkà ihe. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na o mepụtara karịrị 600 iche iche ọrụ dị ka a publicist, na nkà na akụkọ ihe mere tupu October mgbanwe.

First World War na mgbanwe

Ná mmalite nke agha, ọ dị ka ọchịagha nke ndi agha zitere na August 1914, ke East Prussia. Na ọnwa atọ mgbe e mesịrị na-akwalite ahụ n'usoro nke isi n'ozuzu na-etinye na-elekọta First Brigade nke Don Cossack, mgbe ahụ Kọkeshịan Native agha Division. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na e ọdịda nke St. George ogwe-aka abua. Na May 1915, e ọdịda nke Order of St. George anọ ogo maka ihe ịga nke ọma ọgụ arụmọrụ ke ebe nke Dniester River, ebe ha na-enwe ike tụfuo Austrians azụ gafee osimiri ahụ. Na 1916 ọ nọ na kpọrọ merụrụ ahụ.

Okodu niile oge ruo mgbe mbụ nke February 1917 mgbanwe, na asakde iso ese nke agha ahụ, Cossack ọchịagha, General Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich zara mbụ kuu ambiguous na-ezighị ezi-enyocha omume nke-elebara Government. Na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ na-aka. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ otu n'ime ole na ole ndị na-akwado Aleksandr Kerensky mgbe Bolshevik mgbanwe. N'otu oge, ke aka nke Bolsheviks, ọ gbagara ndị Don, ebe ọ na-ada na-eguzogide megide Cossacks. Dị ka onyeisi Grand Don Army, ọ gara sonyere na Emperor nke Germany Wilhelm II. Ma Germany imeri ya mere ka ịhapụ echiche nke Don-Caucasus Union. O kwetara gaa zuru subordination nke Anton Denikin, jikọọ na ya Volunteer Army. Na 1919 Denikin, Krasnov amanye arụkwaghịm n'ihi ideological na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị iche iche.

N'ịmata na ọ na-aba na-ejide ihe ọ bụla na Russia, Russia ekpe na kwụsịrị na Estonia na North-Western Army General Nikolai Yudenich. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke ndị agha, "Neva onu" akwụkwọ akụkọ. Editọ ya ama na Russian dere Alexander Kuprin.

njem

Na 1920 ọ kwaga ka Germany, afọ atọ gasịrị ọ kwagara France. N'afọ ndị ahụ, dị nnọọ ịtọghe mbụ ife nke njem. Dị iche iche na okirikiri nke ukwuu nke expatriate ọrụ ọ na-ebu aha "White Russia", Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich malitere ifịk na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme. O rụkọrọ ọrụ na òtù mkpa ka Russian njem, gụnyere Russian All-Military Union. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ onye òtù nke Higher Council of akwado ọchịchị ya. Ọ, akpan akpan, mere omume dị ka otu n'ime ndị guzobere nke "Ụmụnna nke Russian Eziokwu". Nke a na ije ada ifịk ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru na Soviet Russia. Otú ọ dị, ya mgbe e mesịrị, o doro anya na ihe owuwu mbụ na-achịkwa site na State Political Directorate (GPU) nke NKVD.

Otu nke ndị ndú nke White ije e weere Krasnov Petr Nikolaevich, ya akwụkwọ ndị ewu nnọọ ewu na bipụtara na English, French, German, Russian na ndị ọzọ na European asụsụ. N'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ nke ibi n'ala ọzọ, o bipụtara banyere 40 akwụkwọ. nwere ike oké n'etiti ha akpan akpan, a fantasy akwụkwọ banyere Russian Bolshevik n'ọdịnihu "N'ime uke." Ke adianade do, o bipụtara akwụkwọ, na ihe autobiography anọ n'akụkụ akpọ "Site ugo na-acha uhie uhie ọkọlọtọ."

World War II

Ọbọ Ataman Pyotr Krasnov kpebiri n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ma rụkọrọ ọrụ na Nazi. Na 1943 ọ nọ na-etinye na iwu Main Department of Cossack Forces na Germany. Mgbe agha, o nyefere na British, ma ha mere ha otu ihe pụtara ìhè Soviet agha na-edu ndú. The Supreme Court nke Soviet Russia ikpe ọnwụ site nghọta. Ọ bụ 77 afọ.