New Holland na St. Petersburg: okooko osisi, photos

Na ndepụta kasị ihunanya na-akpali akpali ebe Russia ugwu isi obodo na nri nke agwaetiti nke New Holland. Na St. Petersburg, ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na-ebe e mechiri ọha na eze. The Island ka enwetara a pụrụ iche anya na-agwakọta atụmatụ nke dị iche iche akụkọ ihe mere eme oge, dị ka gụnyere nkume. New Holland na St. Petersburg bụ ihe na-ije. Ọ e wuru na n'oge gboo Russian style.

Akụkọ nke

New Holland na St. Petersburg - keakamere agwaetiti. Ọ pụtara na 1717, mgbe ọrụ e dechara na-ewu nke ebe n'etiti Admiralty na Kryukov ọwa mmiri na Moika River drainage usoro. Na ntụziaka nke Peter m n'àgwàetiti wuru a osisi ụlọ. Na ya na eze we zuru ike mgbe gaa epeepe Obí, emi odude nso.

The gburugburu obodo ụlọ yiri Peter Holland. Ọ bụ ya mere agwaetiti nwetara ọhụrụ aha. The otu ụlọ ndị eze ukwu bịara mara dị ka "Dutch". Dịtụ mgbe e mesịrị, na gburugburu ụlọ ahụ kụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi na gwuru nso obere ọdọ mmiri size.

Malite nke ewu na n'àgwàetiti

19.02.1731, e kpebiri na-ewu na n'ụlọ nkwakọba nke New Holland, nke nwere ike ịchekwa ship osisi. The iji natara I. K. Korobov, bụ ndị jere ozi dị ka onye-isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Admiralty n'oge. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1732 na-ewu malitere. Ọ dịgidere afọ isii. Ugbua na 1738 gburugburu perimeta nke agwaetiti pụtara asaa ụlọ. Wood na e ịchekwa n'ụlọ nkwakọba ji site Admiralty na-ewu arịa. Ma site 1750 niile ụlọ ndị dilapidated na e bibie.

Design nke ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ

N'àgwàetiti New Holland na St. Petersburg mgbe demolition nke dilapidated n'ụlọ nkwakọba, e kpebiri na iwu ụlọ ọhụrụ. Maka emebe na-amụrụ were Korobov - SI Chevakinsky. Ugbua na 1765 bụ ihe ọrụ ya. E site na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke oru ngo ya aka nchekwa osisi dị ka ndị ọhụrụ na "Dutch" technology. Ha na-azọrọ na e enịm ziri ezi, mgbe na-enwe a nta mkpọda. The dum nkwakọba nwere ike ịnabata ndị dị otú ahụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oké ọhịa na ike ga-eji na-ewu iri na ise ụgbọ mmiri. Tinyere ndị perimeta nke ahụ kwesŽrŽ na-etinye na nkume Ọdịdị.

Dị ka atụmatụ site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, a ọdọ mmiri na gwuru n'okpuru Peter m, m na-azọrọ na e ghọọ a akụkụ anọ ọdọ mmiri. Ọ ghọrọ wider, si otú ejikọta na Kryukov Canal na Moika abụọ ọwa. N'ihi ya, New Holland achazi kewara abụọ isuo. Otu n'ime ha bụ aha ya bụ Pokrovsky, na nke abụọ - Kolomna.

N'ihi na ụkpụrụ ụlọ imewe nke mgbagwoju nke n'ụlọ nkwakọba maka enyemaka na-akpọ-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ zh. B. Vallen de la Mothe. The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ kpebiri izere monotony nke isi awọ ụlọ. Ọ na-etinye na-atụ a amaghị na n'ihi na ọgwụgwọ nke facades nke n'ụlọ nkwakọba na nnukwu rustication. N'otu oge ahụ na ụlọ e mere ndokwa elu windo nke njiko ụdị.

Construction nke ụlọ ọhụrụ

13/04/1765 site Eze Nwanyị Ukwu mma oru ngo na-ewu ụlọ na New Holland Island na St. Petersburg. The ewu nke anọ edo nkume a kpọtaara ozugbo. Ọ chịkwara niile ọrụ injinia I. K. Gerard. Otú ọ dị, atụghị anya ya mere: n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1766 Gerard oru ngo-a furu efu. Banyere ọnwụ nke nkewa akaebe nke e nyere ha na akwụkwọ akụkọ "St. Petersburg Gazette".

Onye ama ama nke njiko, bụ nke dị n'àgwàetiti New Holland (St. Petersburg) (ịhụ n'okpuru foto), e wuru n'elu afọ asatọ. Na mmalite nke ndị na-ewu bụ nke 1770, Otú ọ dị, ọ tụgharịrị na ọ e wuru n'ụzọ ziri ezi. N'ihi nke a njiko a kagburu iwu afọ ise, na 1784 wughachiri. The elu nke ụlọ bụ iri-na-atọ mita, na obosara nke na-adịru - a obere ihe karịa asatọ mita. Njiko esịnede konkiri blocks, ọ bụla nke ji anọ tọn.

Gerard na 1780 dochie ka atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Mikhail Veshnikov. Construction nke n'ụlọ nkwakọba tinyere Moika chụsịrị na 1784 ama n'okpuru idu ndú ya. Ọzọkwa erection nke owuwu e afụ, intermittent. On okụre n'akụkụ ndị n'ụlọ nkwakọba na-wuru iji elu nke mputa facade nke n'oge narị afọ nke 19. Na 1848-1849 gg. dechara ndị na-ewu ụlọ, bụ nke dị na nkuku nke Kryukov na Admiralty ọwa. Ọzọkwa, mgbidi gbara ya gburugburu site na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke agwaetiti ahụ. Otú ọ dị, nke a bụ naanị na-eme site na Admiralty Canal.

All n'àgwàetiti ahụ, e wuru iri abụọ na isii ụlọ na a ngụkọta ogologo dịrị abụọ na narị abụọ na iri isii mita. The elu nke ndị a owuwu imperceptibly ụba mgbe eru nso nke njiko.

The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke agha ngalaba A. Shtaubertom na New Holland Island (St. Petersburg) Marine mkpọrọ e mere. Nke a ụlọ e wuru na 1828, na-arụ a oru ngo-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ọ kpọrọ ihe ndị o kere "The Tower". N'oge na ịdị adị nke mkpọrọ aha ná ndụ kwa ụbọchị na ọ na-agbanwe mgbe nile. N'ihi ya, ọ bịara na-ewu ewu maara dị ka "karama". Ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ a na-ejikọrọ na okwu nke na-adị na Russian asụsụ. Mgbe ha na-ekwu "Anọla na a karama", anyị na-apụta na ọ dị mkpa iji na-akpa àgwà ezi uche, ọ bụghị na-esi ebe ị na-ekwesịghị.

New Holland - agwaetiti, nke nọ na-n'oké ọhịa. Maka ojiji na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri na-ebu ihe na a ọwa Admiralty ano.

Akara aka nke ókèala mgbe October mgbanwe

N'oge Soviet oge New Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg) e ji site agha nkeji. Ere n'ókèala a mba ọzọ investors gbalịrị na 1990s. Otú ọ dị, ndị azụmahịa nkụda mmụọ site protracted mkparita uka na ndị agha ọchịchị. Ná mmalite nke narị afọ a, onye nhazi Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri Valeriem Gergievym e chọrọ nyefee ndị nwe nke agwaetiti dị n'ebe ugwu isi obodo.

Art ọrụ zubere ebe na ókèala nke New Holland ọhụrụ idaha. Otú ọ dị, a mma mkpebi na-adịghị anabata. Na November 2004 naanị, àgwàetiti bịara n'okpuru ikike nke St. Petersburg.

mere eme

New Holland - bụ ebe olu dara oké Tsar Peter m, mgbe ọ scolded ya shipwrights. On a agwaetiti ahụ bụ nke mbụ na Russian icheku ọkụ redio na a n'ụlọ mkpọrọ wuru na European nlereanya. The New Holland na ụzọ nke Admiral Makarov na ọkà mmụta sayensị ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Mendeleev bụ mmalite nke ọrụ nke mba naanị research center. ọrụ e rụrụ na ụdị ụgbọ mmiri na ya pụrụ iche na ime ụlọ na-egwu mmiri. On otu àgwàetiti Mendeleev ekenịmde research na laabu, nke adị na Naval Department. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ na a dịgasị iche iche nke ụdị gunpowder.

Ọ bụ nke si n'àgwàetiti New Holland V. Lenin ume ndị Izrel dị ka a mgbanwe. Cheta ebe a, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ihe nzuzo na ọha na eze ndị adịghị ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

taa

Ókèala New Holland, nke ruo narị afọ atọ na-arụ ọrụ Russian echepụta na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ma na 2010 malitere ịgbanwe na inweta ọha art ohere. N'otu oge ahụ àgwàetiti ahụ ghọrọ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali omenala ebe nke ugwu isi obodo.

Oru ngo "Summer na New Holland" a ugbu a na-emejuputa atumatu. N'àgwàetiti a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe ndị mere. Na ndepụta ngosi na concerts, dịgasị iche iche na-egosi na asọmpi. Na mechiri emechi ebe na n'oge gara aga, i nwere ike na-anọdụ a mma Cafe, lee fim.

Ọ bụrụ na ezumike ebe ị họọrọ New Holland (St. Petersburg), ga-esi na ya? Akpa, ị chọrọ iji nweta na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square. Nke a nwere ike mere site na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko "Spasskaya" ụgbọ "Sadovaya" ma ọ bụ "Sennaya". Sochiri a ije tinyere Kryukov Canal mkpọda ebe ọ intersects na-asa. Nke a ụzọ ga-ọ dịghị ihe karịrị nkeji iri abụọ.

Mma nke agwaetiti

The dum n'ókèala New Holland taa isi n'okporo ụzọ na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ. Otu n'ime ha bụ a zuru okè green ahịhịa, ebe - puku mmadụ ise square mita. Akụkụ nke abụọ - a obere okwute na guzosie ike ochie oké osimiri containers. Na ndị a wuru pavilions esi nri, na-esi sports ngwá ndị na-emepụta na-arụ ọrụ.

Visitors n'àgwàetiti nwere ohere na-edina n'elu ahịhịa, anyanwụ loungers, nke bụ n'efu, ma kpọọ Frisbee. On n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na ụgbọ okporo ígwè ubi ìgwè ke volleyball na Obere-football. Na ókèala nke New Holland enịm a ọtụtụ keosisi oche. Redio, fences, mmiri na-mere nke a ihe onwunwe. Right na ahịhịa e nwere nkume niche ebe ị pụrụ ime ka a ọkụ. N'àgwàetiti na-arụ ọrụ Wi-Fi, nke bụ free maka ọbịa.

"Shop" oru ngo

Ebe a kewara ọha n'ogige. Ọbụna akpa izu ụka nke ndị ọbịa na-enyefe isii nke iri na asatọ akwa dị na ya. Na New Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg), okooko osisi na-adịghị na-eto eto. Mmasị e nyere herbs, green eyịm, pasili na watercress. Ọ na-zubere ka obi griin haus ose, tomato na kukumba.

Part nke akwa nyere iche iche oru ngo. Ka ihe atụ, cultivation nke akwụkwọ nri na poteto na-emekwa ụfọdụ na ebe obibi ndụ, nke bụ a-ere ihe ọṅụṅụ-mmanya. E nwere akwa esịnede magazine "Dog ru", netwọk «Probka Group» ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na na. D.

nwughari

Cultural mmemme "Summer na New Holland" na-emetụta a iche iche okwu. Dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ nke a ebe ọ bụ na nke mbụ na nke agwaetiti ka ọha na eze na ókèala nke ndị dị iche iche na-eme na-emetụta akporo edemede na-eme ihe nkiri, music na imewe, nakwa dị ka ụdị ndị ọzọ nke nkà.

Adọrọ Mmasị - New Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg). 2014 bụ mmalite nke ọrụ na nwughari ebe a. Na nke a, art oru nwa oge kwụsịtụrụ na a gara n'ókèala ajuru aju. Ọ na-zubere na maka ọha na eze New Holland ga-emeghe na-ama na 2015