Black yar - a mara mma obodo Russia

E nwere na Russia a obere obodo na ihe na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ Cherny yar. Banyere ya taa na anyị ga na-ekwu okwu.

akụkọ

Hamlet Black yar (Astrakhan mpaghara) emi odude ke otu n'ime mmiri Lower Volga. Ọ dabeere gburugburu n'etiti nke iri na asaa na narị afọ. Mgbe ahụ e wusiri ike, e wuru Black n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, nke mechara nwere na-yigharịrị n'ihi na ida nke osimiri akụ. The ebe e wusiri ike e renamed Chernojarsky.

E a agha Stepana Razina na ndị nnupụisi ahụ, dị anya n'ebe a ikpeazụ oge insurgents buso Emelyan Pugachev. N'oge na-adịghị, ndị obodo ebibi kpam kpam, ma e wughachiri ọzọ. Na na iri na itoolu na narị afọ, ndị bi na ha na-amanye ime anya n'ebe oké osimiri ruru ya ịrịba mmebi nke osimiri ahụ.

Erule ọgwụgwụ narị afọ nke 19 na yar nwere a ọhụrụ ọkụ, nke rụpụtara na center nke obodo ọkụ. Mgbe ahụ, ụlọ malitere kwem brick (echekwa, ụlọ ahịa, bakeries na mansions). Black yar mepụtara na ghọrọ a obodo, ma e mesịrị yipụ ya. Na ọzọ na 1925, ọ ghọrọ onye na obodo.

History of aha

The aha nke Cherny yar mejupụtara abụọ okwu: Russian, "Black" na Turkish "yar" (elu akụ, nke nwaa osimiri). E nwere a akụkọ banyere malite aha. Ozugbo a na-agafe Astrakhan na Volga River, Prince kwụsịrị n'ebe ugbu a na e nwere otu obodo nta. Prince gara n'ikperé mmiri na hụrụ ndị kasị mma ebe. A akụ bụ ya mere nkpoda na elu na osimiri mmiri anya ọchịchịrị, fọrọ nke nta nwa. Prince kpebiri na n'ọnọdụ a ndị mmadụ ga-adị ndụ. Ọ we kpọ ebe ahu Black yar.

E nwere ndị ọzọ akụkọ na-emeghị, ma ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na okwu "nwa" a na-akpọ niile iju-apụghị ịghọta aghọta na omimi na Russia n'oge ahụ. The okwu jikọtara wizards na ndị amoosu, ebe obodo kwere now.

Rịba ama na-eme njem nleta

Si obodo nke Cherny yar metụtara ụfọdụ na-ka anyị mara aha. Dị ka ihe atụ, Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Russian na-agụ egwú Nadezhda Babkina mụrụ n'obodo nta a. M nọrọ ebe a Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky na n'anya nke njem tinyere Volga dere Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky.

N'oge a, e nwekwara Pita na Pọl Church, nke e wuru na ufọt ufọt iri na asatọ na narị afọ. Ya mma bụ na Church, ọbụna Soviet ụfọdụ, ọ na-emeghe ka ndị mmadụ.

Fishing hụrụ ga-eleta a dị ịtụnanya ebe. Bi na-mined na Volga River azụ okpo, Pike na obere azụ Sturgeon.

N'akụkụ osimiri n'okpuru n'elu ugwu ọkpụkpụ nke oge ochie Bison na mammoth a hụrụ, na mgbe e mesịrị na-etinye ọnụ a ọkpụkpụ, nke a na-echekwara na Astrakhan Museum. Na Black yar nwere a alaka nke ngosi nka, nke ga-agwa banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo na ndụ nke ndị mmadụ n'oge Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya.

Ma Black yar kpọrọ ọ bụghị naanị na obodo. The Orenburg Region nwere a ntụrụndụ center "Cherny yar." On ya n'ókèala e nwere ala cabins, mma-nọgidere na-enwe osimiri ma na gazebo maka atụrụ ndụ site osimiri, nakwa dị ka sawụna na a ụmụ "obere obodo".

Ebe i nwere ike nụrụ ụtọ efere nke mba nri, na-ahụ n'afọ egwú, na-aga igbu azụ. Na oyi - ski na iji atụrụ, nakwa dị ka ịnyịnya na-adọkpụ na-agba ịnyịnya site na oyi n'ọhịa. Na isi ike zuru ike ma ndị okenye ma ụmụaka na-nyere, na ezinụlọ ezumike.

Na nke ọ bụla ọ dị mkpa iji gaa na ma ebe. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha ga-iju gị anya na ihe pụrụ iche.