Nitroglycerin. Egosi. Action na Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ

Taa, a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrịa obi na-otu nke na-eduga n'ebe ndị ọzọ ọrịa. E nwere ọtụtụ na-akpatara ndị dị otú ahụ ọrịa. Bad àgwà ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ ịrịa, ịnọkarị otu ebe na nrụgide - niile a na-ata ahụhụ bụ ihe kasị mkpa ngwa. Otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ize ndụ ọrịa obi na ọrịa bụ rịaworo. Maka ngwa enyemaka nke onye agha na-ewere nitroglycerin. Egosi maka ojiji nke ọgwụ, ya Njirimara na mmetụta ga-kọwara n'isiokwu a.

General e ji mara

Nitroglycerin - a sịntetik ọgwụ eji na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-ama ruo ogologo oge. N'agbanyeghị nke ukwu ọgụgụ nke ogbo, nke a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-adịghị efu ya ọnọdụ dị ka nke kacha mma na a pụrụ ịdabere. Ya isi uru bụ na ọ na-nnọọ ngwa ngwa etinye obi gị dum n'ime ọbara na nwere a na-agwọ ọrịa mmetụta a nkeji. Nitroglycerin dị ka a mbadamba, Capsule, ọgwụ na ịgba.

Nitroglycerin. Egosi na pharmacological mmetụta

The ọgwụ nwere a vasodilator, antihypertensive, na antianginal vasodilatig. Ọ bụ na ọtụtụ iji na-emeso ọrịa obi, mgbe ụfọdụ, biliary dyskinesia. The ọgwụ dilates ọbara arịa nke ụbụrụ arịa na na akwara akwara, atụrụ ndụ na-eji ire ụtọ mọzụlụ nke eriri afọ tract, biliary tract na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ. Egosi nitroglycerin belatara-eguzogide ma na akwara na elu arịa - ọ na-ebelata venous ọbara laghachi obi. The ọgwụ redistributes ọbara na myocardium (obi muscle), ileda ischemic mmerụ mgbe myocardial infarction na ime myocardial contractile ọrụ. Nitroglycerin mma metabolic Filiks ke myocardium na belata ya oxygen ina.

The ndepụta nke ọrịa

Na nke ọ bụla buru nitroglycerin? Egosi maka ojiji nke ọgwụ esonụ: rịaworo, mkpọchị agagharị biliary tract, Central retinal akwara clogged anya, ekpe ventricular ọdịda, prophylaxis na ọgwụgwọ nke na-ejighị n'aka rịaworo, gbasara obi insufficiency na-adịghị ala ala ụdị, nnukwu akwara syndrome na biliary colic, ala ala pancreatitis, dyskinesia na nkọlọ.

nitroglycerin

Na a ogologo na Ịhazi anata ọgwụ ya edinam emee eri ahụ, n'ihi ya, na-irè pụta nwere ntọt ugboro nke ochichi ma ọ bụ dose. Ugbu a, nitroglycerin, na-egosi nke ngwa - ihu ọma obi daa ọrịa, na-eji na ụdị mbadamba na capsules, ọ dịkarịa ala ka a 1 percent ngwọta. The kasị ngwaahịa n'ụdị mbadamba na capsules. Na nnukwu agha nke rịaworo ọ na-ewe otu mbadamba. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe kwesịrị ekwesị mmetụta - dịkwuo dose nke enyemaka. The kwa ego nke nitroglycerin bụ 6 mbadamba. The onunu ogwu ụdị eji na capsules n'okpuru ire ruo mgbe kpamkpam etisasịwo. Ma mbadamba na capsules ata na mgbape adịghị atụ aro.