Njehie nke ndị Czechoslovak agha - mbụ haziri emegide Bolshevism

The Civil War bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu ọdachi Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. Nke a fratricidal akanade kere fọrọ nke nta ka afọ isii na emewo ka aja, anya-uku ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha ya weere na agha na Austria-Hungary na Germany. Otu nke nta mara na peeji nke a egwu saga bụ nnupụisi nke Czechoslovak agha.

The First World War doro efu ọgụ ọtụtụ mba. Site Remarque si akwụkwọ akụkọ na ndị ọzọ na-ede akwụkwọ, ndị ya lagoro ezumike nka nwere ike ikpokọta ozi banyere positional agha na Western Front. Russia taa mara ọtụtụ ihe banyere -ndị nke nna nna na-ekpechite ọnụ n'ala nna ha na ogologo akara nke na-azara ọnụ si Baltic na Black Sea, na ihe itunanya nke e wusiri ike na Carpathians Army, General Brusilov.

Popular akwụkwọ nke Yaroslava Gasheka The Good Soldier Schweik n'ụzọ doro anya na-egosi na ọnọdụ na Austria na Hungarian agha, akụkụ nke nke e dechara site Czechs na Slovaks. Ndị agha ndị a ná mba ndị kwesịrị iji chebe ọdịmma nke ọchịchị ndị eze kpamkpam ọbịa ha. Mere mmetụta ọmịiko maka Russia (ọbụna mba ọkọlọtọ nke Czechs na Slovaks maka ya okooko osisi na-ekpeghachi anyị tricolor), ha massively gbahapụrụ ma ọ bụ gafere ya n'akụkụ. Ihe Ọmụma "site n'ime" kwere ka ha na-enye aka na Austrian agha.

Mgbe October mgbanwe, a n'akụkụ nọ a siri ike ọnọdụ. The Bolsheviks, na-agbalị iji nwayọọ ha ije na n'ihu, ebe ha na-agbalị inyere ndị ahụ sitere agha mezue mmeri nke Germany na Austria-Hungary (na, mmọdo, iji nweta ọbụbụeze), were mkpebi na na inapu ha, ka ụgbọala na n'ogige ịta ahụhụ (ha na-dị nnọọ ka pụtara), na ọbụna na-arara Red Army.

A ọnọdụ na nke ọnọdụ pụrụ ịzọpụta a obi ike na-akpasu iwe ma ọ bụ adịgide ogwe n'ụlọ nkwakọba.

Nke ahụ bụ mgbe nsogbu malitere Czechoslovak agha. The ụbọchị nke ihe omume a - opupu ihe ubi nke 1918. More kpomkwem ọ gaghị ekwe omume, dee, n'otu iwu bụ a agha n'usoro nwere. Mmalite nke nnupụisi nke Czechoslovak agha bụ n'amaghi na-adịghị njikere. Red ugbala na agha na-agba igwe egbe, otú ahụ ịrụ ụka ha ya iferi aka. Otú ọ dị, ha akwadebeghị na amaghị ebe, ma zụrụ nke ọma agha ike ọma ebịne Bolsheviks, na ọmịiko nke ndị bi kwere ka ha jide ịrịba ókèala dị Volga mpaghara na Siberia.

N'oge mgbe a na na Volunteer Army ama ma a kpụrụ, ọ bụ a nnupụisi nke Czechoslovak agha ahụ bụ nke mbụ ọ dị ihe ọ bụla a haziri ahazi iji ebịne uhie ụjọ.

Entente mba, bụ onye kwere nkwa inyere ya aka, ma ọ bụghị ọsọ ọsọ. Firstly, na England na France, na-eche gbasara ezuru, na abuo, ya nnyefe nnọọ mfịna na-agụnye ihe ize ndụ. Na ịdị obosara nke Volga ka Vladivostok nnupụisi nke Czechoslovak agha aghọwo a ezigbo ihe ize ndụ ndị Bolshevik ọchịchị.

Ntọhapụ nke Kazan ma jide obodo a ọnwa gosipụtara ikike nke "Czechs" ime ihe ozugbo. Otú ọ dị, ọnwụ, enweghị ọkọnọ na centralized management ike ma na-emetụta ndị agha nke ọma. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1918, na October, abụọ regiments, 1st na 4th, jụrụ-anọgide na-alụ ọgụ. Divisional Ọchịagha Josef Jiri Shvets gbara, na-enweghị-enwe ihere, n'ihi na ndị agha ya na ha agha ruo afọ anọ, ọ na-erube isi.

N'ikpeazụ njehie nke ndị Czechoslovak agha e-ewute ya naanị n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1919. Vladivostok ya remnants na kpọpụrụ n'ụlọ, nke natara e merisịrị Austria-Hungary onwe.