Njem locomotive TEP70: nkọwa, imewe

Kolomna dizel locomotive factory malitere na mmepụta nke dizel locomotive TEP70 na seventies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Tupu na-eji isi kpuchie TEP60 mgbanwe. Update ruru ka na-amụba choro maka ike na-agba. Ikpokọta gbakwasara kwupụta mmepe nke dizel na tobaim ọgbọ, na na na abụọ-ibe ọdịiche, ma ha na-arụzi na ime gosiri na ya na-abaghị uru. Tụlee àgwà na atụmatụ nke nwere locomotive TEP70 zubere maka njem iga, nakwa dị ka mgbanwe ya.

History nke e kere eke

N'ihi imewe atụmatụ na imewe TEP70 locomotive osobo a ìgwè nke engineer, gawa site Yuri Khlebnikov. The mbụ igwe e wuru n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1973. Lokomotiv natara index 0001 version 0002, e mere ndị na-esonụ afọ abụọ, 0003, 0004. A ikpe ogbe nke locomotives e iji na ebe nke Belarusian Railways. N'ebe ahụ, ha gafere arụmọrụ ule. Na 1977-78 ọ bịara ọgbọ ọzọ nke locomotives agukọta 0005, 0006, 0007.

The ụgbọ ala ahụ na-mere ígwè alloy na aluminum alloy. Ya imewe - diagonal truss-amị ụdị. Mesiri casing na-arụ ọrụ e ji ebu ihe bụ site na a ụzọ pendulum biarin Central dampers na polima eriri igwe isi iyi na anọ cylinders na n'akụkụ. Na dayameta nke wheel ụzọ abụọ iji atụrụ aghọwo karịa ya ụzọ, na iri na 1.220 millimeters na a gburugburu.

imewe

Njem locomotive TEP70 iche gara aga ụdị nke imewe atụmatụ na ọhụrụ atụmatụ nke ike unit. Ọ na-subdivided atụle locomotives na-eso ige:

1. Prototype n'okpuru akara 0001-0007.
2. Production ụdị (0008-0185). Ha nwetara vetikal ọnọdụ nke ìhè mmewere na riveted mkpụbelata ahu. Ná mmalite, ndị windshield na-adịghị onwem na vetikal web, esịnede abụọ n'akụkụ glued ọnụ. Mgbe iri atọ usoro nke ndị dị otú ahụ na-ewu jụrụ, dị ka agha, na-enye a mgbape, m furu efu tightness.
3. Ndị na-esonụ mgbanwe - 0186-0576. Nke a locomotive TEP70 oriọna onwem na kwụ nakwa dị ka a gwara ọgwa compound ahu ogwe.

Tupu usoro na nọmba 300, na-ewere locomotives onwem na sockets intersectional njikọ. N'ọdịnihu, ndị a nkeji na-adịghị n'ịnyịnya n'ihi na ha agaghịkwa mkpa. Dị ka a ikpeazụ atụ nke ime ihe nwere ike ịkpata na-agba ọsọ nke njem locomotive na Southern Railway (ala Poltava region n'etiti Kiev na Kharkov). Ọ ejikọrọ na enweghị electrification osisi n'oge.

Design atụmatụ

Weere igwe nwere oké yie ya ụzọ (TEP60). The locomotive na-onwem na a monocoque ahụ, a ụgbọala na atọ axles na etiti na-akwado drive. The ugbu ndokwa nke ụdị "Alstom" usoro gụnyere a oghere aro nke bụ ọnwụ aggregates na ike osisi, ya n'ime òkè inyịme site axis nke wheel ụzọ, wiil onwe ha na-emekọ ihe onye ọzọ site roba na metal leashes.

Job locomotive ọkwọ ụgbọala na usoro isiokwu a na-agụnye mmezi na nnyocha nke obi jụrụ ngwaọrụ di na nwunye Fans. Locomotive iche na gara aga ụdị site ọnụnọ nke electric ike nnyefe na ndị ọzọ dị ike Powertrain dizel. Ọ na-onwem na abụọ na-arụ ọrụ ọrịa strok, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke cylinders na etiti jụrụ usoro. Engine ike ụba 4 puku horsepower na nkiti imewe ọcha yiri locomotives 2TE-116 na TEM7.

Dizel unit 5 D-49 na-eduga ndị ebighị nke a ụzọ nke mmanụ na pọmpụ mmiri. Ha na-ekewa n'ime mbụ na nke abụọ akaghị, na ndị ọzọ nkeji na-onwem na generator na exciter nke synchronous ụdị. Nnyefe isi site mgbanwe njikọ na generator stator kpakpando. a na-arụ ọrụ circuit voltaji bụ 110 volts, nwetụ ugbu rectification a rụrụ mgbanwe exciter. The akara unit-eme dị ka ihe IOCTL (excitation unit) aggregating na rotor òkè.

ọzọ

Imewe nke locomotive TEP70 enye ọnụnọ nke AC voltaji na rectifier ngwaọrụ. The ngwaọrụ ka nke diodes ejikọrọ ke ukem ka isii traction Motors. Voltaji na-enye anyị site trainsets contactors. Ọzọkwa, ike circuit na-onwem na pneumatic reverser na imeda kọntaktị, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume iji nweta abụọ ọnọdụ Mbelata excitation.

TEP70 locomotive reverser usoro-wara site na ọkwọ ụgbọala, na ndị ọzọ na contactors na-arụ ọrụ site nke akpaghị aka usoro eji a mgbanwe nzọụkwụ ọsọ agba anọ. Kọmputa excitation generator unit achịkwakwa traction erughị ala ibu nke dizel unit. Nke a kwere omume ekele inductive egosi na soro a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ kwa.

ọzọ usoro

The inyeaka nkeji gụnyere echichi nke etiti ikuku ọkọnọ Compressor mgbakọ, di na nwunye refrigerating Fans. The ventilashion usoro na-agụnye ihe axial propela onwem na ofu ndu vane ụdị na eruba straightener ọcha. The usoro na-enye ikuku isii traction Motors. Motor-Compressor ụdị PC 5,25 C nwere a adiana ọsọ nke 1450 rpm, n'elu analogues TGM-6 TEM7 na DS-1. Na-ewere igwe ya na-onwem na ihe electric drive.

Ike nke moto na-ebu site Starter-generator nwere a elu ọnụ voltaji nke 110 V. The mmiri na usoro mma site Itie site oyi na a ofufe. Propela echichi na-agba gburugburu site haịdrọlik moto na itoolu cylinders. Ha oriri mmanụ na ala viscosity, nke na-ọnọ n'okpuru a mgbali nke 220 kg / sq. cm. chọrọ ọnọdụ na-kere ihe nke abụọ nke haịdrọlik nfuli. Nke a imewe bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka yiri usoro TEP60.

Description of ọrụ

Dizel-electric TEP70 onwem ulo, nke dị iche n'ụzọ si kokpiiti precursor. Hand breeki dị n'azụ mgbidi, nke na-enye ohere zuru remote kwadebe a table Ebe a pụrụ iche ntule maka Chakwasa ihie echichi igbe. The njikwa na n'iru wheel bụ kpọmkwem n'ihu ndị ome machiini. Nke a na-enye ohere maka abụọ-aka ọrụ.

Locomotive engine ụlọ bụ nnọọ saa mbara, ọ bụ igwefoto nke mbụ elu-ulo, nakwa dị ka vu, VV, CRV, dizel engine osisi na traction generator. On azụ nke dizel engine na-enye nwụnye nke pneumatic nfuli na haịdrọlik edinam.

Refrigerating ngwaọrụ agụnye a Compressor moto, mmanụ nzacha ọcha, a na-asụ ụfụfụ gị n'ụlọnga, a mgbapụta maka pumping mmanụ. Na-arụ ọrụ, ikuku na-aracha ya aracha n'ime usoro site a dizel engine nyere na elu nke tagzi blinds. Ọ na-nri site na ntupu cassette, na ala akụkụ nke nke na-mikpuru na mmanụ bath, na n'elu bụ isi ikuku eruba. Correct ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-enye a pneumatic nzukọ, na-agbanwe na n'akuku 45 degrees na otu uzo. Mgbe Compressor moto usoro a triggered na-akpaghị aka.

Njirimara locomotive TEP70

Na-esonụ bụ ihe ndị bụ isi kwa nke teknuzu atụmatụ:

• Complete Ewepụ Ihe Mgbochi ibu - 135 tọn.
• Rheostatic breeki ike - 3200 kW.
• Axial ibu na rails - 21 m.
• Ogologo - 21,7 m.
• Dizel locomotive TEP70 - 2A-5D-49 4 ike puku horsepower na electric nnyefe variably-DC.
• Tractive ike mgbe akpụ akpụ site na ebe - 280 kN.
• Speed - 50 km / h.
• Wheel size - 1,22 m n'obosara.
• The n'ozuzu nzube na a ọsọ nke 120 km / h - 68 kN (17,000 n'arọ).

mgbanwe

Kolomna dizel locomotive factory emepụta ọtụtụ elu ọdịiche na-atụle a locomotive. N'etiti ha: TEP70 na TEP70BS. Site isi nlereanya igwe na elu ụdị bodywork, ngwá nchọpụta nsogbu microprocessor unit, ịtụkwasị bins maka ájá na ụfọdụ obere akụrụngwa akụkụ.

70U na Bs si dị iche na onye ọ bụla ọzọ na na nke ikpeazụ sample nyere electric kpo oku mejupụtara. Ọ na-eji na ebe ụfọdụ ebe e nwere ndị pụrụ iche dimmable nkesa ekwe iji nnukwu ugbu a enweghị na-emetụta ndị egbochi ihe okporo ígwè na nkwonkwo.

Dabere na ike ibu TEP70 analogue 2TE70. Ọ na-onwem na a ụzọ nke na ngalaba na isii axles. All isi mmiri na-n'otu na njem version. The isi nzube - ịkwaga ibu ụgbọ oloko erikpu ruo 60 puku tọn. Ibu TEP70 locomotive na a arụmọrụ ugboro abụọ ọnụego nwere simplex version. Ngosi nke locomotive nke usoro isiokwu a mere na July 2004. Ọ ọma gafere niile ule. 12 mbipụta nke a direction e mere na 2010.

nrigbu

Weere locomotives nọ na fọrọ nke nta niile nkewa nke Russian Railways, nakwa dị ka ndị na-ebusa agbata obi mba. Emeputa site 1973 na 1985 na-emepụta banyere atọ na iri na abuo locomotives nke ụdị. Active ntọhapụ igwe biri na 1985. Ruo mgbe 2006, ihe karịrị 570 nkeji si n'agbụrụ na-ebu.

Ọrụ nke locomotive ọkwọ ụgbọala ka mma mgbanwe budata mfe na kachasị site a mkpebi ziri pụrụ isi chọta nke breeki na ịchịkwa ngwaọrụ. Akwusighi nke bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi nsogbu akụ na ụba na electrification nke kasị saịtị. O sina dị, dee-offs nke gharazie ịba uru ụdị anana-na-abawanye na mmepụta TEP70.

na-akpali eziokwu

The mbụ mmepụta ụgbọ ala rutere Tashkent, nakwa dị ka na October na South w / e. Ugbu a, ndị a locomotives mgbe ugboro ugboro mgbanwe nke ebe obibi na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu na Poltava, Romney ndabere na Lozovoy (JZ). Ihe odide kasị ochie oyiri bụ na mkpọrọ nke obodo Elec.

Emelitere nsụgharị nke locomotive na-ekesa ofụri Russia na CIS mba. Na-agbanwe agbanwe precursor na-doro ụfọdụ ihe. Firstly, na locomotive TEP70 batrị nwere a ukwuu ntachi obi. Nke abụọ, dizel engine osisi aghọwo ndị ọzọ dị ike na ndị ọzọ na-arụpụta. Ke adianade do, mpụga na esịtidem ọdịdị aghọwo ihe ndị ọzọ mara mma.

Ụfọdụ locomotives rụọ ọrụ na Lithuania na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Mgbanwe 0264 na 0186 e tiwara na okuku nso Tambov (2009). Weere igwe ifịk ifịk-eji na Ukraine, Belarus, Uzbekistan.

Ọrụ nke mmanụ ụgbọala usoro

Mmezi nke locomotives TEP70 usoro mgbe na-abịa dizel osisi. Ya ọrụ bụ na-enweta a mmanụ a mmanụ ụgbọala tank site a pụrụ iche tube site a Ntụ iyo. Ọzọkwa, mmanụ ụgbọala mgbapụta na-ọnọ agabiga nyo mmewere n'ime mkpoko Hepa mmanụ ụgbọala nfuli nke ike osisi. Mgbe ahụ, ngwakọta bụ mgbapụta nri na nozzles. N'ihi ziri ezi ọrụ ọnụ dizel tank okpomọkụ ga-erughị 30 degrees Celsius.

Iji hụ na kwesịrị ekwesị unit ọrụ, ọ na-enye ọzụzụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mgbasa nke manu, ikwe a ukwuu olu nke ọmụmụ imagide. mmapụta mmanụ ụgbọala ngwakọta na a pụrụ iche na-enye okpomọkụ, na mgbe ahụ n'ime tank. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-arụ ọrụ ngwakọta na-ụtọ site a yiri imewe atụmatụ.

Model TEP70 Bs na TEP70-U

The akwụkwọ ozi designation kenyere locomotive na nsọpụrụ nke dike nke Socialist Labor Boris Salambekova. Site 2015, ndị 281 locomotive e wepụtara nke a, Atiya. Na 2004, ụgbọ ala e nyere ihe index TEP70-Bs-001. Ụkpụrụ a na-aha na PM-14 October w / e. Ya ule e rụrụ bụghị naanị n'otu n'otu, ma na-dị ka a akụkụ nke elu-ọsọ ụgbọ oloko "Sapsan". Na 2010, ihe nlereanya e si ọrụ, dabeere na Gatchina, na-eje ozi dị ka a idobere nke akụkụ ahụ mapụtara ẹdude mbipụta. Ọ na-zubere ka n'ihu kagbuo.

Locomotives pịnye TEP70-U nyere 26 iberibe (dị ka nke 2011). All ígwè ọrụ na-aha na Northern Railway (ebusa Voinovka, TCE-7). Model n'okpuru nọmba 014 na-anọghịzi n'ọrụ mgbe ọkụ nke mere na dizel ogige (2007). Mgbe ahụ locomotive e overhauled na laghachiri na mkpọrọ obibi.

Mmezi nke locomotives

Na post-idozi atụle locomotives arụpụtara na ọtụtụ mills:

• Mmezi osisi ke Poltava.
• Locomotive Works na Dauvgalpilsse.
• Ussuriysk factory.
• Voronezh pụrụ iche osisi.

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na locomotive natara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbụ nicknames. N'etiti ha:

• "Snịịka".
• "Sarcophagus" (n'ihi na nke peculiarities nke ihe owuwu nke ụlọ).
• "Hunchback" (maka otu ihe).
• "Brik."
• "Akpati ozu" na "Besik".

ebupụ

TEP70 locomotive na nsụgharị dị iche iche ọnọ ke SMNG mba. Ihe atụ, na Belarus kenyere 26 nkeji, Uzbekistan Railways zụrụ 10 ígwè ọrụ. Lithuania na 2006 zụtara 4 mbipụta. E nwere ndị a locomotives na Ukraine.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-emepụta mmanụ dizel locomotives ejikwara na ókèala nke Russia. Na nke a locomotive bụ ike ga-eji na ọ bụla ihu igwe na mpaghara, nke mere ka ọ ọzọ na-ewu ewu karịa TEC-60. Ke adianade do, a igwe aghọwo aesthetically mma, ndị ọzọ dị ike na ndị ọzọ ga-adaba adaba.

N'ihi

TEP70 locomotive - a kwesịrị nnọchiteanya nke ụlọ dizel ngwá eji na okporo ígwè. The nso na-agụnye ma njem ọdịiche, na ndị ọzọ dị ike gwongworo ogbo. N'ihi ya oge, ndị locomotive ghọrọ-ewu ewu abụghị naanị na Russia kamakwa CIS mba. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eji ruo ugbu a, n'agbanyeghị na ya afọ.