Chirkeyskaya esite na Dagestan: nkọwa, ịkụ azụ, foto

Chirkeyskaya esite - kasị esite nke North Caucasus. Ọ bụ nsogbu na Sulak River na Dagestan Republic. Esite na-emi odude nsannsan 140 km si confluence nke mmiri na Caspian Sea. Tọrọ ntọala akaụntụ maka 1974. Mgbe ị mepụtara e idei mmiri ọtụtụ dị nso Ala ubi na ógbè: obodo Chirkey na pụrụ iche obodo Enyi hydropower osisi na-ewu ụlọ. Map esite nwere ike na ndị na-esonụ na-achịkọta: 42 Celsius 58 'ugwu ohere na 46 Celsius 53' ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu.

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Chirkeyskaya esite na Dagestan,-ekpuchi ebe ndị 42,5 km ^2. Ya oké osimiri bụ kpamkpam indented, mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere ndị dị omimi na n'ọgba. Ọtụtụ coves na bays bee n'ime ala ugwu guzobere. Esite na emi odude ke warara akpiri nke osimiri Sulak. Obodo mara mma Okirikiri vaguely yiri fjords nke Norway.

Bara uru olu nke esite - 1,32 km ^3. The coastline - karịrị 85 km. Esite agbatị ogologo 37,5 km, na anya n'etiti ndị na-abụghị n'ọnụ nkezi nke 7 km. The kacha omimi nke kasị Dagestan esite bụ ofu na gburugburu 270 m. On n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ ihe aul Chirkov, onye nyere aha nke esite, na Oaks Village. Ebe nke ọ na-emi odude, bụ seismically n'ọrụ. Fluctuations mgbe ụfọdụ iru 9 ihe. The ihe na-eji maka mmiri na azu.

n'oge a kara aka atụmatụ

Na mmalite nke oyi esite larịị tụlee budata. Nke a na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe mmiri. Na okpomọkụ ọ adahade ọzọ. Chirkeyskaya esite photos nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu, ka budata gbanwere eruba n'ime mmiri na ibelata ego nke sedimenti na osimiri. Sulak. Na mbụ turbidity bụ karịa 3 n'arọ / m ^3, ma ugbu a, a ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ ihe na-erughị 1 n'arọ / m ^3.

Esite rụrụ kwa ụbọchị, n'oge a kara aka na perennial ụkpụrụ okenye effluents. Na okpomọkụ nakwa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ oké ebili mmiri na-hụrụ ebe a, ifufe na ngwaahịa eruba. Ọdọ mmiri na oyi na-adịghị oyi kpọnwụrụ, okpomọkụ dị na ya na-adịkarịghị tụlee n'okpuru +3 Celsius C. Nyere Ihu Igwe e ji mara nke ókèala, bụ nke dị Dagestan, mmiri amalite ọkụ elu kemgbe April. N'oge okpomọkụ okpomọkụ esịmde +23 Celsius C. Ọdịda dara ebe a ọzọ 350-380 mm.

mmiri n'okpuru osimiri ụwa

Na nke a kasị Chirkeyskaya esite na 23 dị iche iche ụdị algae. The eke mmiri n'okpuru osimiri fauna mgbe ebe a dị iche ukwuu, ya mere ebe a na-artificially ẹkenam bụghị nanị azụ ma na-ịsha. Ka ụbọchị, na Dagestan ọdọ mmiri bi umu dị ka azu kaapu, barbel, trout, perch, chub. N'ịkụ azụ esite Chirkeyskaya nnọọ ewu ewu.

Ke adianade do, ndị kasị ibu North Kọkeshịan ọdọ mmiri a mgbe nile gụrụ usoro nke wuru stocking. Ọwọrọ ẹkenam ebe a ọtụtụ ụdị trout. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na e nwere a na-ewu ewu na azu (tumadi rụrụ na igwu ụlọ ọrụ), na n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-adịghị wuru ntụrụndụ ebe a na ahụhụ. Njem nleta na obodo ndị na-achọ iji zuru ike na azụ na a wuru na-esite ịnọgide maka n'abalị n'ụlọikwuu.

ebe obibi na ọnọdụ

mmadụ na-eme emewo ka mwute ọnọdụ - igbukpọsị oké ọhịa, nke na n'oge gara aga gbara ya gburugburu Chirkeyskaya esite. Na ọ bụghị imebisị, ma nke bụ eziokwu na e kpebiri ka ebe ndị a ọzọ mepere anya na-ewu na ebe nke green ohere kpochapụrụ ọhụrụ niile. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ezughị. N'ihi na eziokwu na e nwere na a na-enwe kpo oku usoro na-arụ ọrụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na mmanụ ụgbọala, ndị obodo ahụ na a manyere nkụ ka ikpo obibi ha. All a emewo ka a dị ịrịba ama na-arịa ọrịa nke na ebe obibi na gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka ala ozize na Filiks, mbuze. Ma, ọ bụghị niile mwute, n'ihi na ụfọdụ visual Okirikiri chekwara na nnọọ ẹnamde anya.

The ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke region

Chirkeyskaya esite gbara a dịgasị iche iche nke osisi. Ọtụtụ ndị desert shrub, Artemisia, bluegrass, halophytes. Ma tinyere gburugburu steppe nku ahihia a hụrụ, na ebighị ebi. Na n'etiti ụmụ anụmanụ na-ebi na n'ikperé mmiri nke kasị North Kọkeshịan ọdọ bụ kasị akpụ akpụ. Agwọ na-ebi n'ugwu, n'ihi na ha mkpọda na-ìhè site anyanwụ ụzarị. N'etiti ha, nke kacha nke e kwa, na ajụala agwọ. E wezụga agwọ, bụ n'ụlọ ka ọtụtụ ụdị nwa afọ ngwere na mbe.

Chirkeyskaya esite aghọwo n'ụlọ ọtụtụ n'ime ndị òtù feathered. N'etiti ha bụ ndị ma anụ na Waterfowl. Nnụnụ ụfọdụ abịa ebe a maka oyi. Na mpaghara ebe a ị pụrụ ịhụ umu na-depụtara na Red Book nke Republic of Dagestan. Na n'etiti mammals na gburugburu ebe bi ọhịa boars, nkịta ọhịa, squirrels, hares.

Ná mmechi

Odude elu ugwu Chirkeyskaya esite. Zuru ike ebe a, dị ka ha na-ekwu, ọhịa, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla e kere eke ntụsara. Ugbu a, na ihe owuwu e mere na-izute ike mkpa, nakwa dị ka ulo oru mmiri nke niile nke Dagestan, gụnyere na-eji maka mmiri nke ala ubi. Na-na a na-esite nwere ike na onwe ugbo ala. The ụzọ n'ụdị serpentine, bụ pụtara warara. N'ihi na ndị na-adịghị enwe a ala, ọ na-atụ aro iji bọs. Ị ga ụgbọala gaa Oaks obodo, na si n'ebe - by tagzi esite.