Ọdịdị nke sociological ihe ọmụma

Ọdịdị nke sociological ihe ọmụma na-kpebisiri ike na site dị iche iche dere na ụzọ dị iche iche. N'ihi ya, dị iche iche na-eru nso na-egosi na ọrụ nke Comte, Osipova, Sorokin, Dürkheim na ndị ọzọ.

Ka ihe atụ, Sorokin Atiya general ozizi ọkọnọ n'ụdị definition ma ọ bụ a na-elekọta mmadụ onu nke otu, nkọwa nke ya isi e ji mara, na analysis nke na mmekọrịta usoro. Ọdịdị nke sociological ihe ọmụma, n'echiche nke ya, na-agụnye a nkọwa nke oge a na usoro iwu ntụziaka na ozizi nke sociology ụzọ.

The usoro Sorokin nwekwara kpoputara ka a akụrụngwa nke ọha iwu, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-arụzi ụgbọala.

Social arụzi ọ na-akpọ ihe ọmụmụ banyere ihe nakawa etu esi, nke na-egosipụta na-elekọta mmadụ a.

Social mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa bụ ọmụmụ nke si na mmepe nke ma ndị ọha mmadụ na ya oru: ezinụlọ, asụsụ, okpukpe, nkà, iwu, na aku na uba na ndị ọzọ. Ke adianade do, nke a akụrụngwa-ịgagharị isi akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnọdụ na-iputa na N'ezie nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na mmepe nke ọha mmadụ na ya oru.

Public amụma bụ a na nkwupụta nke ụzọ, ihe na-egosi ụzọ na ụzọ nke ọ bụ omume na ọbụna dị mkpa ka mma na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ.

Maara nke ọma Russian sociologist Osipova, Ọdịdị nke sociological ihe ọmụma na-ọkọnọ dịtụ dị iche iche. Karịsịa, ọ na-agụnye interdisciplinary na-elekọta mmadụ ọmụmụ. Adịbeghị anya na-anọchi anya usoro, ụzọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ, na mgbakọ na mwepụ. The usoro na-agụnye alaka nke sociology, na-elekọta mmadụ Filiks.

Ọzọ maara nke ọma Russian sociologist nsị kwupụtara na odide ya a ubé dị iche iche echiche. N'ihi ya, sociological ihe ọmụma Ọdịdị, nke na-ekwu na ọ bụ ihe kasị mma na ọdabara bara sociological nsogbu.

N'ihi ya, nsị kpoputara izugbe echiche, ndị pụrụ iche Ozizi etinyere direction, gụnyere technology na ụkpụrụ nke na-amụ.

General sociology, dị ka nsị hiwere isi na ọha na eze okirikiri ọmụmụ onu ma ọ bụ usoro n'ozuzu na ojiji nke enwetara ihe ọmụma na omume. Ngwa ebe specializes na-amụ kpọmkwem, onye ọzọ. Technology na Usoro a na-amụ na ojiji nke ụzọ, usoro na teknụzụ na omume.

Contemporary Sociology ọkọnọ dọba mgbagwoju chepụtara, ụdị ihe ọmụma, interconnected ọ bụla ọzọ. The omenala kewara ndị na-esonụ dị ka ya ọcha:

1. Usoro iwu macrosociology. Ọrụ a dabeere na a akpan akpan socio-nkà ihe ọmụma echiche.
2. Chepụtara dabeere na etinyere echiche na-eji na-amụ otu ma ọ bụ ọzọ subsystem nke ọha mmadụ.
3. Microsociology dabeere na ahụrụ anya ihe ọmụma.

Dị macrosociological chepụtara, phenomena na Filiks na otu nwere ike ịmụta, ịghọta ọha mmadụ dị ka a dum. Ndị a chepụtara na-elekwasị anya na-amụ a akpan akpan nọ nke mmadụ ọrụ. Ha na-amụta ụdị nke na-elekọta mmadụ obodo, akporo nke kpọmkwem mmekọrịta (omume, na-akpali, àgwà nke na-elekọta nkwurịta okwu, wdg). Dị otú ahụ chepụtara, akpan akpan, na-agụnye ihe atụ interactionism nke Mead, entnometodologiyu Garfinkel, Homans 'ozizi mgbanwe na ndị ọzọ.

Ọdịdị nke sociological ihe ọmụma na-agụnye methodological na nkà ihe ọmụma kwuru. A na-agụnye, akpan akpan, na-agụnye ozizi nke isiokwu (ma ọ bụ a akpan akpan alaka nke sayensị na otu), ihe ọmụma nke ụzọ, mmepe na ngwa usoro. N'etiti ụkpụrụ nwekwara iche ozizi nke sociological ihe ọmụma, ya na ọkwa, na ụdị na iche-iche, nakwa dị ka ihe na usoro nke nnyocha, ya na ọrụ na Ọdịdị.