Ofu akụ - a bụ isi ike nke ụlọ ọrụ

Mejuputa a coherent mmepụta usoro ọ bụla enterprise ga nwere mmiri dị otú ahụ dị ka ọrụ mmanye, na-arụ ọrụ ihe, na dị ka otu n'ime immutable ọcha, na-arụ ọrụ ngwá. The abụọ ikpeazụ ọcha bụ n'aka mmepụta, adade ke ezigbo okwu. E nwekwara a set of ekwu ọnụ ahịa nke na-achị na ngwá nke oru. Ha ego uru na-anọchi anya a okwu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ntọala. E nwere a nkewa nke a mmewere na ụzọ abụọ:

• na ruo n'ókè nke ya kpọmkwem na-ekere òkè n'ọrụ ndị ahụ na enterprise n'ihi na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ndokwa nke ọrụ;
• site na pasent nke nyefe nke ya uru na ndị na-eri nke emebere ngwaahịa.

Analysis n'ime àgwà ndị a na-enye ịrị elu subdivide niile arụ ọrụ n'aka maka agba gburugburu na ofu akụ. Nke a bụ isi nhazi ọkwa. E nwekwara a nnukwu ego nke atụmatụ site nke kee ọ bụla otu iche iche.

Agba gburugburu ego nke enterprise - bụ akụ na-eji na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ọrụ na n'ụzọ zuru ezu ịghọta ya uru na ya pụta. Ndị a ihe na ngwá ọrụ na-agụnye a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe na ngwaọrụ, osisi, mmanụ a na lubricants, kemikal na na.

Ofu akụ - a ụfọdụ akụkụ nke akpan owo, nke a na-aka kpọmkwem na mmepụta usoro nke ngwaahịa na-enye a bara uru nke a n'ihi site akụkụ (dabere amortization). Ha bụ ihe na-akpata na-akwọ ụgbọala na mmepe nke aku na uba na-amụba uto nke oké ụlọ ngwaahịa.

mata ha ọrụ:

• isi mmepụta akụ (CPA);
• isi na-abụghị na-arụpụta akụ (ONF).

The ikpeazụ otu bụ ndị ihe na-adịghị aka kpọmkwem na isi-eme nke nzukọ, na-enye ọrụ na-anụ ụlọ okike. A na-agụnye ọgwụ, kindergartens, n'ụlọ ọgwụ, klọb, wdg

Industrial ofu akụ - a ụfọdụ hà, nke n'aka nke oru, osobo otu n'ime ndị na-esonụ chọrọ:

• aka kpọmkwem na mmepụta usoro;
• ihe e kere eke nke kwesịrị ekwesị ọnọdụ a;
• eji maka nzube nke nchekwa / njem bụghị naanị ego, kamakwa ozugbo na ihe nke oru.

Isi mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ na-niile nke ndị na-esonụ ụdị nke ihe:

• mmepụta Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na nke ụlọ;
• a dịgasị iche iche nke ụlọ ọrụ;
• igwe, na ngwá na ígwè;
• nyefe ngwaọrụ (iche iche ike edoghi, gas ọjà, mmiri mains, wdg);
• iga;
• Ọrụ (na-enweghị ịbụ na fattening) ma na-arụpụta anụ ụlọ;
• ngwaọrụ, nke na-agụnye n'ibu, eletriki, pneumatic na ndị ọzọ na ngwaọrụ;
• ngwá maka mmepụta na aku uwa;
• osisi na osisi, nakwa dị ka ogologo-eguzo n'ugbo;
• All na-akwụ ụgwọ ndị metụtara mmiri, drainage na ala reclamation (isi obodo expenditures).

Ofu akụ - bụ ihe ndabere maka amụba olu nke emebere ngwaahịa ugbu a. Na nke a, ha nwere ike na-ewere na okwu nke ogo mmetụta ikpeazụ N'ihi. Na nke a, ọrụ ike ma n'ezinụlọ dị iche BPA. Ikpe ikpe site na aha na-ama nwere ike eche na mbụ nwere a kpọmkwem na nnukwu mmetụta na ihe nke oru (igwe, ngwá, ike na netwọk, etc ..). All ọzọ ego n'ezinụlọ. Ihe atụ bụ ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ na na.

Ngwa iche nke na mgbazinye ofu akụ. Na-aza ajụjụ, analysis na oditi na ọdabara na nhazi ọkwa nke OTF yiri nkata na neinventarnye. Nke ikpeazụ bụ ala (ala, mmiri, oké ọhịa) na isi obodo investments. Ngwaahịa na - ndị nke, Olee ihe enyemaka na-ekwu okwu, otu onye nwere ike ịgụ na-enwe a n'ezie ụdị.