Ọgbọ ọhụrụ nootropics. Nootropics na ahụmahụ nke ha ngwa

Nootropic ọgwụ ọjọọ popularly na-akpọ "smart" mkpụrụ ọgwụ. Mgbe niile, ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme mma cognitive ikike nke ụbụrụ. Ha rụọ ọrụ na-amụta, melite na ebe nchekwa. Nootropic mbụ synthesized na 1963, ọ bụ ọgwụ "Piracetam". N'oge ọmụmụ, ọgwụ na-egosi na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na gị n'ụlọnga boosts echiche ike, mma ebe nchekwa arụmọrụ. Taa, ọ mepụtara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere a mmetụta yiri. Nke a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nootropics. Banyere ha anyị ga-ekwu okwu.

usoro nke ihe

ọgbọ ọhụrụ nootropics ghara ime ka ụmụ mmadụ na nduzi. Ke adianade do, ha na-adịghị akpasu psihomotrnoe obi ụtọ. Ha si na-eme dịghị Mbelata nke ọkpụkpụ aka.

Neuroprotective ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ndị na-esonụ na mmetụta na-ahụ:

1. Psychostimulant.
2. Ogwuura.
3. Antiasthenic (belata a onye a mmetụta nke lethargy, adịghị ike).
4. Antidepressant.
5. Antiepileptic.
6. Nootropic (vozdeystvueyut on cortical ọrụ, n'ihi na mma-ekwu okwu, na-eche, anya).
7. Mnemotropnoe (dịkwuo amụta ihe, melite na ebe nchekwa).
8. Adaptogenic (akpali ndị ahụ nwere ikike idi a dịgasị iche iche nke oghom mmetụta).
9. Antiparkinson.
10. Vasovegetative (mma ụbụrụ ọbara esenyịn, dapụtara na onye ọrịa ego n'anya Bibie nke dizziness, isi ọwụwa na ihe ndị ọzọ na-anaghị ekwe).
11. Antidiskineticheskoe.
12. Welie doo anya nke uche na wakefulness.

nhazi ọkwa ọgwụ

Nke a na klas na-emetụta ọtụtụ bekee, dị iche iche pharmacological iche iche, nke nwere nti utịp ke ịrụ ọrụ nke akwara sel, na-eme ka mma nke ha mebere atumatu.

Ndị na-esonụ nhazi ọkwa nke ọgwụ ndị a ọgwụ nabatara:

1. ọgwụ mma metabolic Filiks. Nke a bụ a nnukwu ìgwè nwere irè nootropics. List of ọgwụ ọjọọ:

• "Piracetam," "Fenilpiratsetam", "pramiracetam".
• "Phenibutum", "Pikamilon", "Aminalon", "hopantenic acid."
• "Pantogam".
• "Pyritinol".
• "Tsentrofenoksin", "Lucidril".
• "Cere", "Aktovegin" "Glycine".
• "Ginseng wepụ", vitamin E, folic acid, vitamin B _15.
• "Oksimetiletilpiridina succinate."

2. vasotropic ọgwụ. Dị iche iche enwe mmetụta dị ọbara arịa data nootropics. Ndepụta nke kasị ewu ewu na ngwaọrụ:

• "Vinpocetine".
• "Cinnarizine."
• "Ksantinola nicotinate."
• "Pentoxifylline."
• "Instenon".

3. Nootropy akpali akpali mmụta Filiks ma melite na ebe nchekwa:

• "Amiridin", "Choline", "galantamine".
• "Corticotropin".
• enkephalins, endorphins.

egosi

Dị ka ihe niile ọgwụ, ọgbọ ọhụrụ nootropics ga-họpụtara a dọkịta. Tumadi ha na-eji ndị na-esonụ pathologies:

1. Dementias nke dị iche iche ọdịdị (senail, vaskụla).
2. -Adịghị ala ala insufficiency nke ụbụrụ ọbara arịa.
3. CNS.
4. Kpatara a iro nke ụbụrụ mgbasa.
5. Igbu egbu.
6. Psychoorganic syndrome, nke na-ebelata ngụkọta ọrụ ịta, na ebe nchekwa na-emebi.
7. Cortical myoclonus.
8. Alcoholism (obibi encephalopathy, abstinence,-emetụta akparamàgwà mmadụ organic ọrịamkpokọta).
9. Vertigo (na wezụga nke daa ọrịa iwe na psychological ihe ma ọ bụ vasomotor).
10. Belata echiche ike.
11. Dara ya mbà, koro ndị mmadụ n'elu ọrịamkpokọta.
12. VVD.
13. Akpasasị uche ụbụrụ unan.
14. Neurosis-dị ka ọrịa.
15. Giperkinezah.
16. Ischemic ọrịa strok.
17. Stuttering.
18. Ụra nsogbu.
19. Dysuria.
20. Migraine.

Akụkụ nke iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme maka ụmụaka

Si n'elu anyị pụrụ ikwubi na nke ikpeazụ emana nootropics irè ezuru. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị nke a, ha nwere ịrịba drawbacks. Ọ bụ nke a ghara doro anya na-ekwe omume nke ha obosara eji na-ahụ maka ọrịa ụmụaka.

Nootropics maka ụmụaka na-ezi bụrụ na nke na-emeri a zuru ezu oké njọ pathologies. Dị ka ihe atụ, esịtidem ochichi ọgwụ "Pyracetam" ezi ndapụta nke mmanya, ọgwụ ọjọọ, ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ amaghị onwe ya.

Otú ọ dị, ojiji nke ndị dị otú ahụ ego maka ụmụaka na-erughị oké njọ ọnọdụ, onye na-agakwa a ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-akụziri ihe, na-ekere òkè egwuregwu, nwere ike ime a egbu.

Mgbe niile, dị ike nootropics maka ụmụaka nwere ike ime ka:

• ehighị ụra nke ọma;
• hyperexcitability.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a na mmeghachi omume bụ ezi eke. Ebe ọ bụ na preparations mee ngwangwa metabolism na ụbụrụ. Na ụfọdụ enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ ọ dị mkpa. Ma ụmụaka na-ike iji na-atachi obi mmetụta nke ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ya mere, ọ na-adịghị na-atụ aro maka ojiji nootropics onwe, na-enweghị ọgwụ nke a pediatrician.

Na ọrịa ụmụaka nootrops họpụtara n'okpuru ndị na-esonụ na ọnọdụ nke nwa:

• egbu oge mmepe nke nwa (echiche, okwu ọnụ);
• eme iberibe;
• ọrịa ụbụrụ;
• anya mpe;
• ndị na-esi nke mmebi nke ụjọ usoro na nwa.

Taa mepụtara ezu irè ọgwụ ọjọọ na zuru akaụntụ atụmatụ nwa ahụ. An ngwá ọrụ magburu onwe n'ihi na nwa bụ ọgwụ "Pantogam". Ọ nwere a nwayọọ mmetụta, na ọ dịghị nwere oghom mmetụta na echiche ọrụ, na-ehi ụra.

contraindications ọgwụ

nootropami ọgwụgwọ, n'agbanyeghị na ya elu arụmọrụ, nwere ike machibidoro ihe ndị dị ka:

• onye hypersensitivity ọgwụ ma ọ bụ n'ọrụ gị n'ụlọnga;
• hemorrhagic ọrịa strok nnukwu oge (na a hemorrhage na ụbụrụ);
• Huntington si chorea;
• oké nsogbu nke akụrụ ọrụ;
• ime;
• lactation.

mmetụta

ọhụrụ ọgbọ nootropics ime ka wetara Jeremaya mere bụ obere. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ọrịa nwere ike na-enweta ndị na-esonụ ekwesighi mmetụta:

1. Isi ọwụwa, nchegbu, iro ụra, ahụ mgbakasị, ụra disturbances.
2. Jumps na ọbara mgbali.
3. Iwusi mgbaàmà nke akwara insufficiency (nkịtị na ọrịa na ndị agadi na ndị ukwu adịkarịghị).
4. Erughị ala na afo ebe, ọgbụgbọ, afọ ntachi ma ọ bụ afọ ọsịsa.
5. Anabata n'obiọma.
6. Mesikwuru psychopathology.

Tụlee ọgbọ ọhụrụ nootropics na ebe nile ọgwụ omume.

Drug "Piracetam"

A ọgwụ bụ dị n'ụdị nke mbadamba ma ọ bụ ihe ngwọta. Nke a na ngwá ọrụ dị iche mmetụta dị mma na metabolic Filiks na ụbụrụ mgbasa. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ya mbanye enwekwu iguzogide hypoxia, oghom mmetụta nke nsi. Onye ọrịa na-budata mma na ebe nchekwa, mụbara mmụta ike.

The ọgwụ nwere ike ime ka mmetụta ọkọlọtọ. Dị ka a na-achị, ha na-hụrụ agadi ọrịa, na ikpe nke na-abawanye nke na-atụ aro usoro onunu ogwu. Ọrịa na-arịa a ọchịchọ hemorrhage, hemostatic ọrịa ga-abụ nnọọ anya iji nootrop.

The price nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na mbadamba ụdị nọmba 60 bụ 28,61 rubles.

Nkwadebe "Vinpocetine"

Irè n'aka rụọ microcirculation na-arịa ọrịa nile, na-eme ka ubara oxygen oriri, glucose ụbụrụ arọ. Nke a pụtara n'ụzọ dị irè-eji na neurology. Na-achọ ya na ophthalmology. Jiri ya maka ọgwụgwọ nke ala ala retinal vaskụla pathologies. Prescribers "Vinpocetine" iji weghachi ndị ọrịa na-anụ acuity. Nootrop zuru ezu irè.

Price ọgwụ na mbadamba ụdị № 50 bụ mkpokọta 58 rubles.

Pụtara "Phenibut"

Achịkwa a nkwadebe antihypoxic na antiamnestic mmetụta. The ọgwụ mma na ebe nchekwa, akpali mmụta Filiks, enwekwu arụmọrụ. Pụtara "Phenibut" n'ụzọ zuru okè eliminates egwu, nchegbu,-emetụta akparamàgwà mmadụ ntụk. Akparamagwa nke anticonvulsant ọgwụ ọjọọ na hypnotics ngwá ọrụ a gbatịrị.

Jiri ịkpachara anya na ọrịa na eriri afọ ọrịa, dị ka ihe irritant utịp ke mucous membranes.

"Glycine" na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Nkwadebe mma metabolism na ụbụrụ na muscle. The na nkà mmụta ọgwụ nwere a ogwuura mmetụta. Dị ka ntụziaka, ị chọrọ a mbadamba igbari n'okpuru ire.

The na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-kenyere kpochapụ mgbakasị, na ịda mbà n'obi. The ọgwụ bụ na ina maka ọgwụgwọ nke ala ala aṅụrụma.

"Aktovegin" na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

The ngwá ọrụ mejupụtara naanị n'ahụ umi. The nkwadebe enwekwu iguzogide hypoxia, accelerates glucose itinye n'ọrụ.

Idepụta ọgwụ maka ischemic na hemorrhagic ọrịa strok pụta, traumatic ụbụrụ unan. Ọ na-achọ mgbe emeso-arịa ọrịa shuga neuropathy, Burns, impairment nke elu mgbasa. Ji pathologies nke trophic iji mee ngwangwa ọnya na-agwọ ọrịa.

Agafere, na-emekarị mma. Ma na ụfọdụ ọrịa nwere ike na-egosi oghom Jeremaya mere, nke na-atụle n'elu. Mgbe nsogbu na carbohydrate metabolism ngwá ọrụ bụ na ọdabara, dị ka ọ na e dere sucrose.

Drug "Pantogam"

The na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-enwe ike rụọ ọrụ echiche ọrụ, normalize akparamàgwà Ibọrọ, enwekwu arụmọrụ. Ifịk ifịk na-akwalite inwetara nke oxygen ka ụbụrụ.

Nke a na ngwá ọrụ na-ekwe ka a ga-eji maka ụmụaka si 1 afọ. Ọ na-eji maka crumbs nke na-ata ahụhụ site na akpịrị ọrịa. Ihu ọma, ma ọ bụrụ na ebe nchekwa na-anaghị ekwe, okwu na-egbu oge, hyperactivity syndrome.

The na-eri nke ọgwụ nkezi nke 358 rubles.

List nke kasị mma nootropics

Taa, e nwere nnọọ a nnukwu ndepụta nke irè ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ke adianade do, site n'oge ruo n'oge na ahịa e nwere ọhụrụ pharmacological mmadụ. Mgbe development ike kasị irè n'aka na-nọgidere na-enwe mgbe niile.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ndị kasị mma nootropics, ndị dọkịta bụ ndị na-esonụ ọgwụ:

• "Piracetam" (ọ ugbu a na-ezo aka ọkwá ukwuu irè).
• "Nootropil".
• "Fenotropil".
• "Glycine".
• "Meclofenoxate".
• "Cere".
• "Aminalon".
• "Bemithyl".
• "Biotredin".
• "Vinpocetine".

Echiche nke ọrịa

Si n'elu ya bụ ihe kwere nghọta otú n'itinye nootropic ntụziaka ntuziaka. Nyocha nke ọrịa na-enwe ọgwụ na ya onwe ya, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu-egosi ịdị irè nke mmetụta na ahu.

A pụrụ iche n'ebe a na-ji site otu agadi ọgwụ "Piracetam". Ọ na-kenyere na ọtụtụ pathologies, ọ na-karịsịa chọrọ traumatic mmerụ ahụ n'ụbụrụ. Ọrịa na-eme a kenyere ọgwụgwọ, na-achọpụta na wetara mmetụta dị otú ahụ dị ka isi ọwụwa, dizziness, n'okpuru nduzi nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na-tutu amama.

Pụtara magburu onwe ya, karịsịa mgbe VSD ọrịa na-atụle ọgwụ ọjọọ "tsinarizin", "Vinpocetine". Ha kpochapụ ndị dị otú ahụ adịghị mma mgbaàmà ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka persistent dizziness, bluish ntu akwa, na-eto eto oyi aka na ụkwụ, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ọrịa nwere ike kpasuo oghom Jeremaya mere.

N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ bụ ndị ọrịa obi sie na nootropics na-enwe ike "dị nnọọ wetara dịghachi ndụ!" Ya mere, ị hụrụ n'anya onwe gị, na-elekọta ahụ ike gị na-eri ndị ọgwụ ọjọọ na-ahọpụta site dọkịta gị!