Ọgwụ nje penicillin. Brief nkọwa nke ngwaahịa

Penisilini ọgwụ nje nwere bactericidal Njirimara, ala toxicity na iche iche sara mbara nke antimicrobial edinam. Ke adianade do, ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na-na-akwanyere ùgwù accessibility na cheapness.

Benzylpenicillin sodium nnu a gụnyere ke udi nke "ọgwụ nje penicillin." The ọgwụ bụ kislotonestoykim na collapses n'okpuru nduzi nke p-lactamase gootu (enzyme, n'ụzọ zuru ezu ma ọ bụ na-ezughị ezu igbochi ọrụ nke ọgwụ nje). The ojiji nke ọgwụ site igba ogwu n'akwara, intramuscular, endolyumbalnoe. Ozugbo tupu ochichi nke ọgwụ na-etisasịwo. The ọgwụ nwere nnukwu abami ike na-akwanyere mucous obi, akụrụ, nsia mgbidi, pleural ọmụmụ na synovial. E ogbenye penetration site na ọbara-ụbụrụ mgbochi (ọbara-ụbụrụ mgbochi). Na oge nke ọgwụ edinam atọ na awa anọ. Ọ bụ ọrụ tumadi megide gram-mma microflora (cocci), diphtheria, syphilis, anthrax na ndị ọzọ. Na-egosi njikere nke oyi baa, septic-efe efe, ahụ etuto, diphtheria, syphilis, meningitis na ndị ọzọ pathologies.

Benzylpenicillin potassium nnu nwere niile n'elu Njirimara. Ọ dị iche si sodium nnu nke mmachi ụzọ nke ochichi (naanị intramuscularly).

Penisilini (kịtịkpa, penicillin-FAU) nakwa-ezo aka "ọgwụ nje penicillin" Atiya. Ọ dị iche si gara aga ọgwụ asịd. Ke adianade ọgwụ e ji elu-adịru na ọbara, nakwa dị ka mma absorption. Nke a nje na-egosi na ọrịa na na milder forms, kpasuru pathogens chebaara penicillin.

Na udi nke ọgwụ nje penicillin na-agụnye Bitsillin. Nke a na-eme Nwa ezubere naanị maka intramuscular were. Na-egosi na a agwọ ọrịa maka mgbochi nke ịwa ahụ na-efe efe, rheumatic ọrịa nlọghachite, nakwa dị ka ọgwụgwọ nzube syphilis, oyi baa na ndị ọzọ pathologies.

Ọgwụ nje penicillin preparations na-agụnye a dịgasị iche iche nke mmetụta.

One dị otú ahụ ọgwụ bụ Ampicillin. Ọgwụ e ji acid eguzogide. Ike na-anọsi n'ime ọbara stream ngwa ngwa, banye n'ime oke mmiri na anụ ahụ nke ahụ ahụ, ya na e wezụga nke cerebrospinal ọmụmụ.

Ampioks nwere a iche iche sara mbara antimicrobial mmetụta, dị ka nke ọma dị ka bactericidal utịp ke Staphylococcus aureus amị penicillinase. Nke a agwọ ọrịa na-egosi maka septic na ENT-efe efe, na-efe efe nke akụkụ okuku ume na, urinary na biliary tract, septicemia, ahụ etuto, meningitis, peritonitis na ọrịa ndị ọzọ.

A dịgasị iche iche nke mmetụta nwere nwekwara Carbenicillin nkwadebe. Ọgwụ dị irè na mmekọrita na-efe efe iwe na pseudomonas aeruginosa na gram-adịghị mma bacteria, kislotostoek. Ọ bụghị eguzogide p-lactamases (enzymes igbochi). The ọgwụ na-adịghị etinye obi gị dum na eriri afọ, ya mere, na-eji ya na igba ogwu n'akwara ma ọ bụ intramuscular.

Semisynthetic penicillin dịgasị iche iche nke mmetụta bụ Amoxicillin. Biousvoenie nkwadebe ihe karịrị 90%. Amoxicillin mbadamba nwere ike etisasịwo, ilo ma ọ bụ na-ata.

Ọ ga-kwuru na, dị ka a na-achị, preparations penicillin anabata nnọọ nke ọma. E nwere ike dị nro na mmetụta ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka anabata akpụkpọ ọkụ ọkụ, vomiting, ọgbụgbọ, ọrịa ifịm.

Broad-ụdịdị dị iche iche ọgwụ nje na-ọ bụghị nanị na-ebelata pathogenic microflora, kamakwa bara uru.

Ụfọdụ na nje bacteria na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọtụtụ ọgwụ. Ya mere, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ike a ọzọ oge a na ọgwụ nje, eme na ọhụrụ pụta.