Okporo ígwè iga: ole nke railcar

Okporo ígwè iga bụ ihe dị mkpa akụrụngwa nke aku na uba nke mba ọ bụla. Ọ akụkọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọkara nke ndị nile ngwongwo ebu. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dịrị nchebe ụzọ ibufe buru ibu nke ibu. Okporo ígwè iga fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla na ụdị na ichekwa ibu, gụnyere nnukwu, mmiri mmiri nnukwu na oversized. N'ihi na ndị a na nzube, e nwere iche iche na ụdị na nha nke railcars. Isi mwepu nke w / d njem bụ mmasị na a kpọmkwem njegasi. N'ụzọ dị ukwuu na otú ihe nke nkebi ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na-adabere na-eri nke ibu iga nkeji.

kuchiri ụgbọ okporo ígwè

Oge akara aka nke kpuchie ugbala - Transportation nke mpempe ngwongwo (ezinụlọ ngwongwo, ezinụlọ ngwa, uwe, ngwá ụlọ, wdg), na a dịgasị iche iche nke ọka, nke dị mkpa ka a na-echebe site na mmiri ozuzo na n'ibu mebiri. Kpuchie ugbala na-onwem na hatches na ibo ụzọ ikwado loading na ebutu. Ndahie railcar ime ụlọ ụdị ọkọlọtọ 4-axis nlereanya 11-066 bụ 86,4 m ³ manholes na 120,15 m ³ - mkpokọta olu na ụlọ mgbe n'ozuzu akụkụ (L x W x H) na mm: 13800 x 2760 x arọ nke 2791. ugbala -. 68 m pụrụ iche njem nke ibu, dị ka ụmụ anụmanụ, okuko, n'ebe na-pụrụ iche n'ụgbọala nwere ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị dị mkpa ọzọ akụrụngwa.

Kpuchie hopper ụgbọala na-bu n'obi njem nke niile nnukwu cargoes. Nke a kuchiri ụgbọ okporo ígwè bonka ụdị guzobere a foneelu udi. Loading a rụrụ site n'elu, agbapụta n'ahụ - si n'okpuru site pụrụ iche hatches na ala, nke na-akpọ "hoppers". The esịtidem olu railcar hopper bụ 93 m ^3. The ụgbọala nke ụdị kwesịrị ruru eru maka iga nke ciment, carbon nwa mkpụrụ.

emeghe ugbala

Open ugbala na-eji ibufe ibu, nke anaghị achọ nchedo site na ihu igwe: ụgbọala, ngwá na ígwè, nnukwu na akọrọ nnukwu. Gon - okporo ígwè n'elu ikpo okwu na n'akụkụ ma ọ dịghị ụlọ. Enweghị ụlọ ukwuu mmemmem loading na ebutu, nke, dabere na ibu, nwere ike ụgbọala-dumpers. Olu nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụgbọala nke a ụdị bụ 75 m ^3, na-ebu ikike 69 ise. N'oge a w / d njem gondola na-eji na isii na asatọ-axle ibu ike nke 95 tọn 125 tọn karị. Na-ewu nke gondola ụgbọala nwere ike dị iche iche: ogologo oghere mgbidi, sloping mgbidi, ewepụghị n'ala na-ebutu hatches, na-enweghị ha, na hatches na n'akụkụ. Nnukwu ibu na-eji onwe-ebutu hoppers, gondolas.

Isothermal na refrigerated ugbala

Railway e ji ebu ihe ime ụlọ ụdị maka iburu emebi ngwongwo ka a na nnabata okpomọkụ (anụ, azụ, mkpụrụ osisi, wdg) - gwara mmanụ ma ọ bụ refrigerated n'ụgbọala. Ndahie railcar friji ụdị, dabere na nlereanya, bụ ke nso site na 75 ruo 130 m ^3. Ịnọgide na-enwe dị mkpa okpomọkụ isothermal n'ụgbọala ahụ machite site a pụrụ iche mkpuchi. E ji ebu ihe friji onwem na friji nkeji, nke a dị mkpa okpomọkụ ọchịchị na-nọgidere na-enwe.