Òtù na mmepụta atụmatụ: management nke lọjistik na-efu na enterprise

The nzukọ na atụmatụ nke mmepụta, mgbanwe ọnọdụ nke mpi, àgwà akara na computerization nke mmepụta Filiks, ọ dị mkpa nke na-eji ọkụ maka nri - ndị a nile mkpa idozi nsogbu ụlọ ọrụ irè akara nke mmepụta-akwụ ụgwọ. Mbenata na-eri nke nchekwa, iga arụmọrụ enhances enterprise ọkwá n'etiti asọmpi na-edu ndú na usoro nke ahịa mmekọahụ. Mkpa na nke a egwuri site nzukọ na technology ụlọ ọrụ, na oke nke otu ezigbo ngwọta na-akwanyere ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ nke lọjistik arụmọrụ.

Lọjistik akwụ ụgwọ jikọtara warehousing, ụgbọ njem, ị nweta, collection na nhazi nke iwu data. Dị ka ọdịnaya ha yiri mmepụta-akwụ ụgwọ, njem na-akwụ ụgwọ maka nnyefe na zigaara nke ngwongwo. Ẹdude enterprise nzukọ nke mmepụta, nkwadebe nke a ọhụrụ ngwaahịa na ya njem na nnyefe na ndị ahịa na-a ịrịba ama set nke nsogbu onye ngwọta dị mkpa iji hụ na irè ojiji nke ego nke enterprise.

Transportation-akwụ ụgwọ ndị na nchikota nke akwụ ụgwọ nke management na mmejuputa iwu nke lọjistik Filiks, n'ókè ụfọdụ ije nke ihe eruba na-adịghị kewapụrụ na aza ajụjụ ụlọ ọrụ mmefu. Nke a na-eme ka o sie ike na-amata ha larịị, na-enyocha ha mmetụta na arụmọrụ nke lọjistik usoro.

The isi mmiri nke lọjistik-akwụ ụgwọ ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ nke yiri nkata management na njem na-akwụ ụgwọ. Òtù na atụmatụ nke mmepụta n'ime akaụntụ na logistic-akwụ ụgwọ site na dị ka a n'ihi nke ịrụ ọrụ nke ọkọnọ ọwa, ụzọ na nkesa ọwa. N'ihi na onye ụlọ ọrụ ha ga-anọchi anya dị ka nchikota nke atọ isi mmiri: ọkọnọ akwụ ụgwọ (LCn), mmepụta na nhazi ma ọ bụ arụmọrụ expenses (IX) na nkesa na-ere expenses (IX '): LC = LCn + LCQ + LCp. The ugbu a na nzukọ na mmepụta atụmatụ na enterprise larịị, enye na lọjistik akwụ ụgwọ na-kpebisie ike site a pasent ma ọ bụ ego ole ahịa kwa unit nke akụrụngwa akụkụ ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ ọkọnọ.

Lọjistik management-akwụ ụgwọ a ga-dabere na ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ: kpọmkwem nkwurịta okwu na-akwụ ụgwọ nke mmepụta Filiks, okporo ụzọ na ahịa; eme atụmatụ na lọjistik na-akwụ ụgwọ; ntụkwasị obi nke ọmụma isi n'ihi atụmatụ; guzobe lọjistik efu na enterprise dị ka a dum na iche iche maka nkeji; ịgbakọ lọjistik efu maka a kpọmkwem oge.

N'ihi ya, ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na nzukọ na atụmatụ nke mmepụta, elu-edu lọjistik management na-enweta site n'ibelata logistical-akwụ ụgwọ nke enterprise, nke na-ekpuchi ọkọnọ ebe nke mmepụta na ahịa.

The nsogbu nke adabere na irè nke ọhụrụ raara nnọọ a bit nke na nkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ. Ke ofụri ofụri atụlekwa irè nke na o kwere omume oru nke ulo oru mbo ke ọhụrụ na ndị a ọrụ. Na anụ ụlọ sayensị omenala eji ozizi nke mmepụta arụmọrụ. Na Western akwụkwọ na isiokwu e nwere dị iche iche na-eru nso ka eleru irè nke ọhụrụ. The kasị akpali ọrụ, ị pụrụ ịkpọ isiokwu bụ "Atụ ọhụrụ arụmọrụ", site Hugo Hollanersa (Hugo Hollanders) na GỤKWUO Selikel Esser (GỤKWUO Celikel Esser), nke eneme ọhụrụ arụmọrụ nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke EU mba. The ọmụmụ eji Data mfụchi analysis (DEA) - a usoro dabeere na ụkpụrụ nke linear mmemme, e mere iji chọpụta ikwu arụmọrụ nke mmepụta nkeji, họpụtara dị ka (DMU - Mkpebi Unit).