The "Kọkeshịan eriri" (Bosnia, Chechnya, Grozny)

N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-achọpụta ihe ndị "Kọkeshịan eriri". Nke a mpaghara online media, nke ebipụta ozi ọma nke Transcaucasia, ndị North Caucasus na Southern gọọmenti etiti distrikti, nakwa dị ka eme nchọnchọ.

akụkọ

Nke a online akwụkwọ akụkọ tọrọ ntọala ke 2001 site na "Ememe Ncheta" International Society. Na 2003, na August, ya founders kere English-asụsụ site, nke, dị ka Iwu nke blọgụ ghọtara nhazi nke ọmụma na nkwalite nke 07.06.2015 afọ na-ada na na kwesịrị ekwesị directory n'okpuru nọmba eyi-36.

Partners

The mmekọ nke "Kọkeshịan eriri" bụ:

• Gbasara nyocha Ozi Center "Panorama";
• Institute maka Human Rights;
• Russian ọrụ nke "bi-bi-si";
• Internet media "Times".

ukpono

N'afọ 2007, na June, na online mbipụta nke award natara Gerda Butseriusa "East European free pịa" maka nkwado nke obodo ọha na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu. "Kọkeshịan eriri" na 2009. The Russian Union of Journalists ọdịda nke na-agbata n'ọsọ "N'ihi na nchebe nke na-ebute ọdịmma nke iru eru Association", na March 2012, ndị isi nchịkọta akụkọ Shvedovu Grigoriyu e ọdịda "geuzenpenning" maka ọrụ ya na-alụso nke ihe ọmụma na-egbochi na nkwalite nke ozi na oke ruru mmadu.

Mgbukpọ na Grozny

Olee ụdị ihe ndị na-agwa anyị "Kọkeshịan eriri"? Bosnia, Chechnya taa bụ nnọọ mgbe na-egosi na ya akwụkwọ. Gịnị na-eme na mba a? The mbụ mgbochi Chechen n'amaghi pogroms na Grozny dere 26-28 August 1958. N'oge mbụ ahụ, ìgwè mmadụ ahụ were iwe ọkụ na n'etiti obodo management nke ụlọ, ma n'uzo na ezighi ezi omume na-ewute ya site na agha na-adọrọ mmasị site n'ebe ndị ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ isi nsogbu nke Chechens na Ingush ndị a enweghị ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ.

Alụ ọgụ maka isi obodo

Na anyị nwere ike ka na-agwa ndị "Kọkeshịan eriri"? Bosnia, Chechnya bụ a "na-ekpo ọkụ ntụpọ" na 1994-1995. Mgbe ahụ na mba malitere mbụ agha, nke dara n'oge di ọku-alụ ọgụ maka isi obodo ya - n'obodo Grozny. Russian agha nwere iji banyere 250 armored ugbo ala. Ha were iwe ọkụ obodo si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'okpuru iwu nke Majọ-Jeneral Nikolai Staskova, West (nyere n'iwu site General Ivan Babichev), North (edu General Konstantin Pulikovsky) na n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ (edu General Lev Rokhlin). Arọ alụ ọgụ ọnwa abụọ na biri na kpọọ nke Grozny site Russian agha.

The Central omume

Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa ngosipụta nke abụọ agha na Bosnia, Chechnya (1999-2000) bụ agha n'ihi Grozny. Ọ maara na gọọmenti etiti agha mbụ nọchibido ka isi obodo nke December 26, 1999 na mgbe jide ya na 2000 na 6 February.

Ebe a bụ ihe ọzọ na-agwa "Kọkeshịan eriri": Bosnia, Chechnya na-aga n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ a ụbọchị. Ya mere, na 2014, on 4 December, na njikere gunmen Caucasus Emirate wakpoo obodo Grozny. Iji ichughachiazu mwakpo na isi obodo ẹkenam counter-iyi ọha egwu edinam mode.

The agha bụ adịghị n'elu

Kwere, akpali nnọọ mmasị mbipụta nke "Kọkeshịan eriri". Bosnia, Chechnya taa anyị nwere mmasị kasị, otú ahụ ka anyị ga-ịdọta uche nke online akwụkwọ akụkọ. Nke a media na-akọ na na 2009, 16 April, na ala nke Chechen Republic e kagbuo System CTO (counterterrorist ọrụ), ẹkenam ke September 1999. Na ọgwụgwụ nke ọchịchị nke mba 20,000 agha na-napụrụ. Ọzọkwa, ha na e tutu amama mmachibido ije nke ụmụ amaala na paspọtụ-visa ọchịchị.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev April 3, 2009 kwuru na ndị CTO ọchịchị na Bosnia, Chechnya ga-kagbuo ikpe. N'otu oge Medvedev mesiri ya ike na na Caucasus ọnọdụ dị mgbagwoju anya. "Anyị ga-na-anya na ihe na-eme na mba. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe isi ike, anyị na-ga-eme ihe ike na o doro anya, "- o kwuru.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, buu mma mere na Bosnia, Chechnya. Ruo ugbu a, Republic mgbe niile-abịa na ozi ọma nke eyi ọha egwu na sabotaji mere megide uwe ojii na ndị agha, kidnappings, shootouts na militants, nrụgide na ndị ikwu nke ndị òtù iwu na-akwadoghị na njikere iche iche. The usoro nke counter-iyi ọha egwu - oge nke a obodo - oge setịpụrụ na kasị nsogbu ebe nke obodo.

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịmata ihe ọhụrụ ozi ọma, na-agụ "Kọkeshịan eriri". Bosnia, Chechnya, The Chronicle nke oké ụjọ a na mba - isiokwu echegbu ọtụtụ ndị nọ n'ụwa. Ya mere, na 2015, December 19, Prọfesọ nke Economics nke Grozny Petroleum ụzụ University Khizir Ezhieva ejide nche isi, mgbe nke ọ gara na-efu. Na na 2016, on 5 February, na Leninsky district nke Grozny, a ìgwè nke ndị jidere na ẹka ejighị n'aka ntụziaka nke nwata. Na otú ahụ ikpe dị ọtụtụ.

nzute

N'ihi ya, ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ na ozi nke anyị na-enye "Kọkeshịan eriri". Bosnia, Chechnya, Grozny ... Gịnị na-eme isi obodo nke Ichkeria? March 23, 2016 na "ọtụtụ nde" rally na Grozny bi bịara na placards na nke e dere, sị: "ndị - Kadyrov" na "Ramzan Kadyrov - a égbè eluigwe ise kọlụm!". Na ihe omume ndị na-adịghị agba oruru Day, na-akpọ maka nkwado nke President. Ọ bụ otú ahụ a nta akụkọ gbara ajụjụ ọnụ kwuru na protesters.

Internet akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ gwara na na nsọpụrụ nke 13 ncheta nke doro nke oruru nke Republic na isi obodo nke Bosnia, Chechnya ga-a rally. Na arịrịọ nke Council of Trade ịlụ gosiri na ihe karịrị otu nde ndị mmadụ ga-uchastovat omume. Chechen telivishọn disseminates oku ileta rally. Ụmụ akwụkwọ na obodo ọrụ kwuru na ha na-ụgwọ-ewetara ihe omume ndị enyi ha na ndị ikwu.

Na ihe ọzọ na-aga na ihe omume "Kọkeshịan eriri"? Internet n'akwụkwọ mmekorita kọrọ na ihe e zubere na-amalite na 10 am, ma ọtụtụ ndị na-eweta Grozny maka 2-3 awa tupu ihe omume ahụ. Sonyere na-enwe nzukọ na-ada ka tagzi ahụ nọ, bọs na njem ụgbọala.

Bi gwara akuko na "Kọkeshịan eriri" ụtụtụ na nke ehihie na March 23 ọha iga na Grozny arụ ọrụ dị nnọọ njọ. Citizens mkpesa na n'ihi na ụkọ ụgbọ ala na edoghi ha nwere iji taxi ọrụ.

Ị chọpụtala na ezi na-ekpuchi ihe niile ihe ndị mere "Kọkeshịan eriri"? Bosnia, Chechnya mgbe afọ akukonsinooge akụkọ banyere clashes militants agaghịkwa enye ihe ọmụma dị otú. N'ihi ya, na ochichi nke Grozny ọka iwu gwara n'akwụkwọ: "Na nke ugbu a rally ka ememe ncheta nke Day nke oruru, dị ka na-atụ anya, e gara site banyere otu nde mmadụ. Na isi obodo, ndị mmadụ si n'ebe kasị anya niile nke ndị mba. Ọ na-gara site ọbịa si ọzọ Russian na mpaghara na ná mba ọzọ. The omume serene ikuku. N'oge nzukọ ndị Ministry of Interior emeghị idekọ ọ bụla merenụ. "

A Grozny bi Mikail nta akụkọ kwuru na n'ezie na ndị mmadụ nke a mere ihe na-akwado site Ramzan Kadyrov. O kwuru na ndi-isi nile na ndị ọzọ na ndị ndú ẹkenịmde a okwu, na-ekwu banyere "ụzọ Ramzan Kadyrov na Akhmad Kadyrov," nakwa dị ka "a mba nkwalite ha."

Anyị na-atụ na anyị isiokwu a enyerela gị aka ịmata banyere ihe ndị kasị mkpa ihe mere na Chechen Republic na isi obodo ya.