Akwụkwọ nke fantasy: ihe ị gụrụ? Egwu efu na akara ahihia, banyere ndi mmadu, banyere dragons

Taa na shelves i nwere ike ịhụ nnukwu iche iche nke akwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị dere na anyị dị nnọọ na-amaghị. Ya mere, ọ bụ mgbe ajụjụ na-ebilite: "Gịnị na-agụ?" Fantasy na nke a, otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu Genres. Na na isiokwu a anyị na-agbalị na-anakọta akwụkwọ kasị mma nke akwụkwọ ngalaba na-enyere onye na-agụ iji chọpụta azịza. Ke ofụri ofụri, anyị na-n'ihu.

Best Akwụkwọ nke fantasy

Ya mere, ihe na-agụ? Fantasy dị ka ọtụtụ eleghị anya mara, nwere ọtụtụ subsections. Nke a ihunanya fantasy, na obodo, na ụmụaka, na ọchịchịrị, na Slavic, na The Epic, na na. D. Iji nye otu nnyocha nke niile kwere omume partitions na a otu isiokwu bụ-agaghị ekwe omume, ya mere, anyị na-depụta iri akwụkwọ kasị mma mgbe dere fantasy genre .

"Jehova nke Mgbaaka"

Ọzọkwa agụ (fantasy)? Gbasara akwụkwọ a John. Tolkien eleghị anya na onye ọ bụla nụrụ, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-agụ ma ọ bụ na-ele ndị a ma ama trilogy. N'ihi na oge mbụ a ma ama na fantasy saga e bipụtara azụ na 1954. Na ghọrọ ndị kasị ama na-arụ ọrụ a genre, na-enye ịrị elu ọtụtụ imitations na sequels.

"Onyenwe nke Mgbaaka" e kere dị ka a otu akwụkwọ, ma ya olu bụ nnọọ ukwuu, otú ahụ ka nkwusa na-atụ aro ka ha kee ya n'ime mpịakọta atọ: "n'Iso nke Ring," "The ụlọ elu abụọ", "Nlaghachi nke King." Ruo taa, a akwụkwọ bipụtara n'akụkụ atọ.

The akụkọ atọrọ na otu chepụtara echepụta ụwa, nke e kere "The Hobbit". The protagonist - Hobbit Frodo, nke bụ ibibi One Ring, nke nwere nnukwu ọchịchịrị ike.

"Song nke Ice na Fire"

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ ihe na-agụ site na fantasy, ka ọ ghara abịa anya, mgbe ahụ, a okirikiri bụ maka gị. A usoro nke The Epic akwụkwọ akụkọ J. Martin ghọrọ-ewu ewu na Russia mgbe 2012 usoro "Game nke n'ocheeze," nke dabeere n'akwụkwọ. Akwụkwọ mbụ ke nsonso bịara azụ na 1991. Na mgbe ahụ tụụrụ ime ihe niile n'akụkụ atọ. Otú ọ dị okirikiri e mesịrị gbasaa. Taa bipụtara mpịakọta ise, na abụọ ọzọ na-na-ewu.

Atọ ndị mbụ akụkụ nke akwụkwọ na-ọdịda nke "locus" award maka kasị mma fantasy akwụkwọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, na-ede akwụkwọ ka bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, a prequel isi usoro, nke nwekwara e ọdịda a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nwa anụmanụ.

Taa ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu fantasy usoro, nke a sụgharịrị 45 asụsụ.

"The Ihe E Mere nke Amber"

Ọzọkwa agụ (fantasy) ma? A oké nhọrọ - a usoro nke akwụkwọ nke American sayensị akụkọ ifo bụ onye so dee Roger Zelazny. Cycle mejupụtara 10 akwụkwọ na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ, onye ọ bụla nke akwụkwọ ise. Akwụkwọ mbụ - "Nine isi na Amber" - e bipụtara n'afọ 1970, na ndị ikpeazụ - "Prince of Ọgba aghara" - na 1991.

Akụkụ mbụ nke a na usoro a na-akpọ "Pentateuch Corwin" agwa akụkọ Prince Corwin. Isi dike nke abụọ, "The Pentateuch Merlin" bụ nwa-ya Merlin.

Eluigwe na ala nke akwụkwọ bụ a set nke yiri ụwa, nke bụ "reflections" nke ụwa banyere Amber na Courts nke Ọgba aghara. Ndị a abụọ ụwa nwere ike ịkwaga, na nso ha na otu nke okporo osisi, ihe ka ya. Na eluigwe na ala na e nwere a na udi mmadụ ndị na-enwe ike ịga n'etiti yiri ụwa. Ndị dị otú ahụ a onyinye nwere ụmụaka nile nke Amber King Oberon.

"Harry Potter"

Gịnị bụ na-akpali iji chọpụta gị fantasy? A usoro nke akwụkwọ banyere nwa okoro wizard bụ ike merie obi nke bụghị naanị ụmụ kamakwa ndị okenye. The okirikiri mejupụtara asaa akwụkwọ akụkọ, nke malitere na-ekwusara na 1997. Akwụkwọ ikpeazụ nke usoro - "Harry Potter na anwụ Hallows" - e bipụtara na 2007.

The okirikiri a na-apụtụghị agwakọta ọtụtụ Genres. Nke a ot fantasy na iri na ụma romance, na-na na ihe nke tutuntu, njem, thriller, akụkọ ịhụnanya. Ọzọkwa, ke ederede zoro ọtụtụ ọdịnala ọrụ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na nchụàjà na-zubere maka ụmụ, Rowling na N'ajụjụ ọnụ, kwuru, sị na isi agwa ya akwụkwọ bụ ọnwụ. Ọ bụ na-akpali na na okirikiri emetụta ndị dị otú ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ okwu ndị dị ka nrụrụ aka na ajọ mbunobi.

"Mma-agha nke Eziokwu"

Ọzọ dị ukwuu usoro na fantasy genre. Gụọ ihe ndị na kacha mma na nke a pụtara na iji merie bụghị naanị isi loop nke akwụkwọ - ha 11, ma 5 akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, sequels na abụọ atụ ogho-apụ akwụkwọ. Author Series - Terri Gudkaynd, ama American sayensị akụkọ ifo bụ onye so dee. The mbụ akwụkwọ e wepụtara na 1994 na a na-akpọ "Wizard Mbụ Iwu".

Isi dike nke akwụkwọ akụkọ - Richard Sayfer, na-eje ozi dị mfe ọhịa ndu. N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, ndụ ya gbanwere inikiet inikiet. Ọ na-enyo na ọ bụ onye-nketa nke ala-eze Ralov n'ụlọ. Nke a na-eme ka ya a achọ nke eziokwu na ezigbo onye na-achị nke alaeze ukwu D'Hara.

Ugbu a, tinyere nna nna ya Zedd, ọkachamara nke mbụ n'usoro, ọ na-aghaghị imeri ọtụtụ nsogbu, ka ndị enyi ọhụrụ na allies. Ma ya isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ - ka onwe ala na etiti nke-emeri na ọchịchị aka ike ma na-, n'ikpeazụ, ndị ukwu dibịa afa.

"The Dark Tower"

"The Dark Tower" - ama egwu nwe Stephen King usoro. Akwụkwọ e dere na nkwụsị nke ọtụtụ Genres: fantasy, egwu, sayensị akụkọ ifo, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, wdg Na ngụkọta, akụkụ nke a usoro nke asatọ akwụkwọ akụkọ e bipụtara site 1982 ruo 2012 ..

The okirikiri na-agwa nke wanderings nke akụ aha ya bụ Roland Deschain, onye na-achọ kpara Dark Tower. King onwe-akpọ nke a okirikiri nke ha isi ike na ndu. A usoro nke ọchịchịrị ụlọ elu na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ ihe odide, gburugburu, echiche, ibé edoghi nke akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ nke na-ede akwụkwọ, nke na-adịghị ikwu na "Dark Tower".

The prototype nke isi loop nke dike ghọrọ enweghị aha dike nke a usoro nke fim Klinta Istvuda "Dollar trilogy". Roland - naiti si ikpeazụ nke oge ochie iji nke agba ụta. Ọrụ ya - ka iji na ụwa. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eje ije na etiti nke niile ụwa, Ọchịchịrị Tower, na ịrị ya elu ugwu, ị nwere ike ịhụ onye na-achị eluigwe na ala.

"The World bụ Ewepụghị"

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbalị-aza ajụjụ ahụ nke otú e si agụ si fantasy, ka ọ ghara abịa kwụsịrị akwụkwọ Terri Pratchetta ga-abụ ihe magburu onwe omume. A usoro nke akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere Discworld, ma ọ bụ World-ROM, dere na genre nke na-atọ ọchị fantasy, nke nwetara ya ịrịba ewu ewu n'etiti ndị na-agụ. Ke adianade do, Pratchett akwụkwọ dị iche topicality na obere nkà ihe ọmụma reflections na otu kemmeochi akwara.

Action akwụkwọ na-ewe ebe ụfọdụ egwu na mbara ala, nke nwere a disk udi. Nke a ụwa nwere ya iwu nke physics: na egwurugwu 8 agba, e nwere anwansi, ìhè na-akpụ akpụ dị nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ. Na nke a eluigwe na ala, niile myths mezuo. Na ụwa nke disk izu ike na Akwadoo enyí anọ nke, n'aka, guzo na a nnukwu mbe aha ya bụ Great A'Tuin.

"Saga nke Seers"

American dere Robin Hobb na Russia nta amaghị, ma na Europe na-arụ ọrụ na-ewu ewu na hụrụ n'anya.

Series "Saga nke Seers" mejupụtara atọ akwụkwọ akụkọ: "The amụrụ egbu egbu", "Royal ogbu", "na-awagharị awagharị na-egbu." ha na-niile e dere na genre nke psychological-njem fantasy. Ọ bụ nke a na usoro nke Robin Hobb emewo n'ụwa nile ama. Akwụkwọ na aha ya bụ kacha mma fantasy okirikiri 90s.

The protagonist nke akwụkwọ akụkọ - Fitz, a eze bastard, onye tolitere n'etiti ndị ọrụ. Site na iji nke eze, nna nna nke nwa na-enweghị, ya na nwata-akwadebe na nzuzo na-egbu. The ndụ nke na-eto eto bastard gbara ya gburugburu site na nkwutọ, ịghọ aghụghọ, orure na nlelị. Fitz Ọ ga-enyere na mba site ike ugboro na nke igba ya na-arịa ọrịa na-adịghị ike onye na-achị, na ibu iro ndị nketa ka ocheeze ahụ na bloodthirsty na My Chemical Romance.

"Earthsea"

Gịnị bụ ndị kasị ama fantasy? Ikekwe otu n'ime ndị isi contenders maka aha - a usoro Ursuly Le Guin "Earthsea". The usoro mejupụtara isii akwụkwọ, gụnyere 5 akwụkwọ akụkọ na otu collection of akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi "ifo si Earthsea". Na mgbakwunye na abụọ akụkọ bụ okirikiri - "kpọmkwem nri" na "Okwu nke onwe ya."

Earthsea ụwa - ihe akipelago na mejupụtara a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke agwaetiti, mmadụ bi site iche iche na kpokọtara e kere eke na ndị nkịtị. E nwekwara anwansi nke ezi okwu ebe a, nke bụ na ihe ọ bụla ihe nwere a ezi aha. Ịmara nke a ezi aha, ndị dibịa afa pụrụ ịchịkwa ihe ma ọ bụ a ndụ.

The dike nke ọtụtụ n'ime okirikiri nke akwụkwọ akụkọ - Gedalaya, onye ga-nna art anwansi na onye na-akwa ọkachamara mmalite.

"The Ihe E Mere nke Narnia"

Cycle dere Clive C. Lewis, na-agụnye asaa akwụkwọ-ifo. Na ndị a akwụkwọ akụkọ na-agwa banyere ahụmahụ nke ụmụ ndị dịrị ndụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Heroes ịdaba a kpokọtara n'ala a kpọrọ Narnia. Ọ bụ ebe obibi ụmụ anụmanụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ ụmụ mmadụ, na-ebi dike wizards, na gburugburu e nwere a na-agwụcha na-alụ n'etiti ezi ihe na ihe ọjọ.

The "Ihe E Mere nke Narnia" nwere ọtụtụ ebe e zoro aka Christian achị. Ke adianade do, e nwere akwụkwọ odide si Gris na Rom akụkọ ifo.

Akwụkwọ mbụ a na-akpọ "The Lion, na Witch na wodrobu" na e bipụtara na 1950. The ikpeazụ - "The ikpeazụ Guzosie" - e bipụtara na 1956. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na okirikiri e dere ọkara otu narị afọ gara aga, ọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti ụmụ taa.

Ihunanya fantasy: ihe na-agụ?

Ihunanya fantasy na-aghọ esiwanye na-ewu ewu, karịsịa n'etiti ndị ngosi mmekọahụ. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ akwụkwọ ikpokọta a na-emetụ akụkọ ịhụnanya na a fantasy akụkọ.

Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị hụrụ n'anya inyom fantasy, ihe na-agụ?

Ị pụrụ ịmalite na nke akwụkwọ "Black Yangar" Karina Demina. Nke a bụ akụkọ banyere Black Yangare, ndị kasị mma alụso nke North, onye kpebiri ịlụ Pirkko, ma kama nwetara a na nwunye ya iwu na-akwadoghị nwanne INNA. Akụkọ nke akwụkwọ imezi The Epic.

"Silver ire ọkụ" Tatiana Zaychenko nwekwara ike ekewet genre nwanyi fantasy. Gịnị na-agụ ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ amaba n'ime a ihunanya akụkọ ifo? Ajụ ajụjụ a? Mgbe ahụ kwụsị gị ntị kwesịrị kpọmkwem akwụkwọ a. The akwụkwọ na-agwa akụkọ nke otú obi mgbawa na orure nwere ike ịbụ ihe ndabere maka mmalite nke a mmekọrịta ọhụrụ.

Nchụàjà "Vinterfild" Natalia Ipatova banyere ịhụnanya n'etiti-agadi na-eto eto na ókè Nche nke nsọpụrụ nke queen. Ha romance-amalite na eziokwu na aka ike warrior ụgwọ na-akụziri a nwa agbọghọ fencing, ma n'ikpeazụ, ọ bụ na ọ ga-akụziri ya na-eche n'ezie.

"Cinderella nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na square" Kauri Lessa - a magburu onwe akụkọ banyere otú ndị na-eto eto ekaufọk nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, onye furu efu di ya dara maka a ọbìa nọ na ya alụmdi. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe niile bụ otú ahụ dị mfe, na heroine adịghị anya na-doo anya na ịkọrọ ya ndị a hụrụ n'anya na-abụghị nanị na ọnọdụ na ọnọdụ ya otu, kamakwa a egwu nkọcha ga-abụ ihe egwu karịa mmadụ ọ bụla ọzọ asị.

"Twilight" stefani Mayer - taa otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ịhụnanya cycles. Akụkọ na-agwa banyere mmekọrịta nkịtị girl na Gaferela Otu Narị Afọ vampire na a na-eto eto werewolf. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ - bụ ihe ọzọ ezi ihe nlereanya nke ihunanya fantasy.

Gịnị na-agụ? Love, njem, ize ndụ - ọ bụ constituent ọcha nke a mma nwanyi fantasy. Na atụ nke akwụkwọ a nwere ike ije ozi dị ka a ọrụ nke "Chatty Ụmụ Bebi" Elena Kocheshkova. Ọ na-, ihe ndị ọzọ, na-agwakọta abụọ storylines. The mbụ na-agwa akụkọ nke a girl si ata ụwa, na nke abụọ na-agwa akụkọ nke a dị iche iche n'ụwa, ebe protagonists aghọ dancers nke ụlọ nsọ nke nnukwu chi nwanyị.

Nchụàjà "Olee na-ada na ịhụnanya na a warrior" Diana Olhovitskoy mejupụtara abụọ n'akụkụ, nke na-agwa banyere a nkà amoosu na a egwu warrior. Ha erughị ala mmekọahụ ịzụlite na ndabere nke iso ahụmahụ na escapades.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe na-agụ site na ịhụnanya fantasy. Na oge ọzọ ị na-ahụ onwe gị na a na-ere akwụkwọ, i ga-adị mfe ịhọrọ.

fantasy dragon

Ọ bụrụ na i nwere mmasị na azịza nke ajụjụ nke ihe iji chọpụta gị fantasy na ịhụnanya akara, ọ bụ uru na-elekwasị anya nanị na ihunanya fantasy, ka ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla akwụkwọ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-ewetara a ịhụnanya motif.

Dị ka ihe atụ, a na usoro Kristofera Paolini, "Heritage", nke bụ anọ akwụkwọ. Nke a bụ akụkọ nke a nwa okorobịa aha ya Eragon na ya kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi enyi dragọn ahụ Saphira. Ke adianade do, na akwụkwọ e a ịhụnanya akara, nke na-agwa banyere mmekọrịta nke a na-eto eto dragon onye na-agba na elf Arya. The mbụ akwụkwọ tetralogy ghọrọ "Eragon", nke e bipụtara na 2003. Akwụkwọ a nọwo na-ese na 2011. Na Russia, na oge anyị na-sụgharịa naanị atọ ndị mbụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ.

Ọzọ akwụkwọ, ebe otu n'ime protagonists bụ a dragon - akwụkwọ site J. Tolkien si "The Hobbit, ma ọ bụ E na Back Ọzọ.". Smoug - dragọn ahụ, isi villain nke ibe, ọ bụ nnọọ ezigbo onye anyaukwu na ihe ọjọ. Ọ bụ ya ọgụ zitere gnomes, onye Ọ were ụlọ, Hobbit, agba nkịtị na nkasi obi na-anọkarị otu ebe ndụ, na Gandalf, oké dibịa afa, onye na-eji a ukwuu zobe si enyi ya.

Na usoro nke "The Witcher" by Andrzej Sapkowski nwekwara ugboro ugboro okosobode dragons. N'adịghị ka nnukwu anụ na-egbu wizards, dragons bụ mmetụta Nigeria na pụrụ ọbụna tụgharịa na ndị mmadụ. Ọ bụ ya mere dragon okowot ajuru aju. Ke adianade do, a na usoro nke "The Witcher" nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ uru - a egwu ọmụmụ nke ụwa na-agụ akụkọ, mgbagwoju na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị egwuregwu na mgbe nile na-akpali akpali, na-agwụcha na-alụ maka ike na ume, nke na protagonist, Geralt bụ a pawn. Nke a okirikiri kwesịrị ịgụ ọ bụla ofufe nke fantasy na sayensị akụkọ ifo.

Ọzọkwa agụ (fantasy)? Popadantsy

Akwụkwọ banyere dike ndị na-abịa site na ata ụwa na a surreal, mgbe nile na-ewu ewu. N'ezie ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ibé nke fantasy genre ụzọ.

Ọtụtụ mgbe akpali ha odide ụwa ndị ọzọ Andrew Belyanin. Nke a na-ezo aka na-ede akwụkwọ kasị ama cycles - "ụlọ nnyocha eze peas" na "The Sword enweghị a aha ya."

Ke akpa idaha, na protagonist nke Nikita Ivashov, uwe ojii onyeisi, dara n'ime a kpokọtara ụwa nke Russian akụkọ ifo. Ọ na-tọrọ atọ na a na okpuru ulo na ala ịta ahịhịa, ma wepụtara ya ná ndọrọ n'agha nwere baba yaga. Ka ụbọchị, okirikiri na-agụnye 9 akwụkwọ akụkọ, na-atụle ga-ezu ezu.

Ke nsonso "The Sword enweghị a aha", nke na-agwa banyere ahụmahụ nke Jehova Skiminoka, isi agwa bụkwa adaghị fabulous ụwa nke n'ezie. Nke a na-eme ya n'oge a ndiife ememme. The okirikiri mejupụtara atọ akwụkwọ akụkọ: "The Sword enweghị a aha", "dị obi ọjọọ Landgrave," "The Age of Saint Skiminoka". N'ọrụ a Belyanin ama.

Cycle Paul dike Kornev "ala" na-dara site na eziokwu nke a ụwa ebe ụgha ókè-ala n'etiti eziokwu na ụwa nke anwansi. The peculiarity nke usoro isiokwu a bụ na, ma e wezụga n'ihi na isi agwa na a surreal ụwa dara ọbụna ohere ya onwe ya bụ eziokwu. Ke adianade do, fọrọ nke nta niile na-agụ akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ popadantsami.

Ọzọ okirikiri nke njem n'etiti ụwa - "Ụwa karịrị 'K. Muraveva. The isi agwa - a na-amụrụ na-akawanye ihe ọhụrụ n'ụwa ebe ya ọ bụla nzọụkwụ nke na-eche ihe njem, na ihe ọhụrụ nchoputa. Ụwa ọhụrụ a na-kere site iwu anwansi, na agwa ga-amata ha na-agbalị bụghị iji kpọọ si n'otu oge na ndụ.

Anyị nwere olileanya na isiokwu a enyerela gị ịza ajụjụ banyere ụdị fantasy ịgụ akwụkwọ, ma gosi na-nnọọ uru.