Olee otú iji họrọ kacha mma roofing ihe n'ihi na n'elu ụlọ. Types of roofing ihe n'ihi na n'elu ụlọ

Na na-adịbeghị anya gara aga na-ewu ahịa a mmachi nso nke ihe maka ụlọ nke ha nwere. Ọ e gosiri na wepụrụ ebubo, ígwè Ibé akwụkwọ na galvanized. Ma ọnọdụ gbanwere: ugbu a na ndị ahịa na-adịghị otú mfe họrọ a roofing ihe maka ụlọ, n'ihi na ahịa e nwere oké mpi, na nso amụbawo nke ukwu.

ibiere nhọrọ

Onye ọ bụla ụdị ihe nwere ya àgwà, ghaghị ma ọ bụ na-ezighị ezi ọdịiche ya site n'aka ndị ọzọ. Roofing ihe n'ihi na n'elu ụlọ ụfọdụ ikpe na-achọ dị iche iche. The ibiere ya nhọrọ dị ka ndị a:

• Operating ọnọdụ (anya ibu). N'ihi ya ngụkọta oge na-ewe arọ nke ụlọ Ọdịdị, na ya niile ọcha (ntụhie ya, battens, mkpuchi, wdg). Ewere n'ime akaụntụ Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke obodo, akpan akpan na nkezi ifufe ọsọ na ọdịda (arọ nke snow cover).
• The ụkpụrụ ụlọ ngwọta. Draft imewe na-enye ohere ikpebi udi nke ụlọ, dị ka nke a kwesịrị ekwesị ihe onwunwe a họọrọ maka ụlọ. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi iji seramiiki tile, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ ga-rube isi ụlọ pitch nke 30-35 ogo. Nke a ọnọdụ dị mkpa iji na-edebe ihe n'ihi na a nyere ihe onwunwe.
• Oge nke ọrụ, ọkụ na-eguzogide. Materials maka roofing ga-ahọrọ na-adabere nzube nke ụlọ, ọrụ ọnọdụ. Ka ihe atụ, ọ dịghị mkpa iji roofing ihe maka ụlọ, na price nke bụ dịtụ elu maka akụ na ụba na-ewu.

The anwụ ngwa ngwa nke ihe

Ọtụtụ ihe maka n'elu ụlọ nwere a akwụkwọ ikike oge, nke na-arụ ọrụ naanị na ikpe na-ekwesịghị ịdị na-arịọnụ technology. Na omume, ha na ime oge ọtụtụ ugboro ibu. Enweghị mmezi, ha nwere ndị na-esonụ usoro nke ọrụ:

• Bituminous corrugated Ibé akwụkwọ - 15-25 afọ;
• Asbestos-ciment osisi (wepụrụ ebubo) - 30-40 afọ;
• metal - 30-50 afọ;
• adụ tile - 30-50 afọ;
• guzo onuete ụlọ - ruo afọ 50;
• corrugated board - ruo afọ 50;
• eke taịl - ruo 100 afọ;
• wepụrụ ebubo ụlọ - 150-200 afọ.

a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke yiri ngwaahịa na ahịa. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe niile iche nke roofing ihe n'ihi na ụlọ nwere zuru ezu ike, anwụ ngwa ngwa na ezi ihu igwe na-eguzogide. Ọ na-ghọtara dị ka a siri ike iguzogide ntu oyi, ikuku acidity, corrosion, anyanwụ radieshon. Ngụkọta oge nke roofing ihe maka ụlọ nwere ike rụrụ onwe ma ọ bụ na-enyemaka nke ndị ọkachamara. Ke ofụri ofụri, ya ebe kewara ekewa site ebe nke onye ọcha nke ihe onwunwe. Dabere na-enwetara data, e gbakọọ chọrọ nọmba.

seramiiki tile

The isi akụrụngwa nke onwunwe - uka nke ụrọ na-emeso na a pụrụ iche ọkụ na okpomọkụ nke 1000 degrees, adịru oge ọ na-acha uhie uhie-aja aja. Tupu firing, na seramiiki taịl na-kpuchie na a na-echebe film nke ọdịda na-ewepụ ihe rụọ ọrụ nke ọma. Na mmepụta enye tile ji atụ 30 site 30 cm na-erikpu 2 n'arọ. Nke a roofing ihe n'ihi na ụlọ nwere ọtụtụ subspecies: nkịtị, ewepụghị belt, a otu-efegharị efegharị, na ndị ọzọ na sheave tile. Na-atụ aro ụlọ mkpọda ha ngwa - si 25-35 60 degrees. Ọ dị mkpa ka na-edebe ndị na-esonụ ụkpụrụ nduzi:

1. Mgbe ná mkpọda bụ ihe na-erughị 22 degrees a chọrọ na-ebu na-arụ ọrụ na rụọ waterproofing na ventilating.
2. Mgbe a mkpọda 22-60 degrees iji ọkọlọtọ fasteners.
3. Mgbe ọnụego bụ n'elu 60 degrees, a na-eji dị ka onye ọzọ na kpọgide kposara, mbọ.

Onye ọcha nke ihe onwunwe na-interconnected site kpochidoro usoro. Site furring tile mmasị n'ihi na oghere. Ya mere, n'elu ihe nke ihe tọrọ na ala, akpụ a na-aga n'ihu oyi akwa, na-ewepụ ọ bụla leakage. Dị ka ekwuola, ya oge nke ọrụ na-enweghị mgbidi dị ruo 100 afọ. Shingles eji maka roofing ụlọ brik, osisi ma ọ bụ nkume ọ bụla dị elu. Cost kwa square mita, dị ka a na-achị, bụ site 25 ruo 50 dollar. Iji roofing ihe maka ụlọ, na price nke bụ ihe na-erughị mkpa ịghọta na ha àgwà kwesịrị ekwesị.

Uru nke tile:

• kacha nta na-eri nke ịnọgide na-enwe a mma (nhicha gutters, nakwa dị ka obodo idozi na-rụrụ naanị otu ugboro a afọ);
• mkpọtụ absorption (ụda nke mmiri ozuzo na-fọrọ nke nta nụrụ);
• iguzogide corrosion;
• Ọ nwere ike ịbụ ọkụ;
• elu ntu oyi na-eguzogide;
• dịgasị iche iche nke agba;
• ọnụnọ nke micropores, ikwe ka elu ụlọ iji "na-eku ume". Ha na-ekwe mmiri na-agbakọ n'okpuru ụlọ, ka ikusi karịrị oge.

ọghọm:

• a ọtụtụ nke arọ;
• ala ume;
• oru ihe isi ike na nwụnye ihe onwunwe na mgbagwoju owuwu.

Cement-ájá tile

N'ihi na eziokwu na seramiiki tile bụ nnọọ ọtụtụ nke ibu, ọ hụrụ a nnọchi, nke bụ ciment-ájá tile. Ọ ga-ukwuu ikwado imewe ka a dum. Nke a roofing ihe n'ihi na n'elu ụlọ mejupụtara ciment, ájá na ígwè oxide. Nke ikpeazụ bụ a dai. Cement-ájá tile anya fọrọ nke nta indistinguishable si seramiiki. Na ya iji nke ụlọ mkpọda kwesịrị 20-60 degrees. Tọrọ taịl on a crate ka ọcha nke gara aga n'usoro na obiab ọkara ha n'obosara. Mee anchorages mbọ na clog na oghere mere na mmepụta n'oge rụpụta nke tile.

uru:

• iguzogide mpụga gburugburu ebe obibi;
• ntu oyi.

ọghọm:

• massiveness (ọkpụrụkpụ - 10 mm);
• oké mmebi nke ihe onwunwe mgbe ọ na-ezighị ezi iga (10%).

Cement-ájá taịl na-eji maka roofing dị ka osisi na brick ụlọ nke dị iche iche elu. The na-eri nke ihe dị 10-30 US $ / m ^2. Ọ-enye gị ohere nye otu ji achọ, dị ka ndị seramiiki taịl nile, etinye obere ego.

shingles

Ọ na-anọchi anya faiba glaasi, nke eyiri bitumen, akpụ a edo mkpuchi na ma ewepụghị n'akụkụ. Na ya elu oyi akwa na-etinyere posypku nkume, na ala - primer-nyagide gluu, zubere maka bonding ka isi nke ụlọ. Otú ahụ na ngwaahịa na-nkewa dị ka "soft roofing ihe maka ụlọ."

Mpempe akwụkwọ bituminous tile nwere akụkụ nke 1 m site 30 cm, karị. Ekele ya mgbanwe, nwere ike ugboro ugboro nta ka ọ bụla ụdị ụlọ Ọdịdị. Ihe eji maka n'elu ụlọ na a ná mkpọda nke karịa 12 degrees (na a nnukwu ụzọ dịghị ihe mgbochi). Ọ na-achọ na ojiji nke-awụba n'oké osimiri oyi akwa. Ya tọrọ gafee ụlọ ka lath, nke nwere ike na-anọchi anya waterproof plywood ma ọ bụ OSB.

Shingles a na-eji ihe ịchọ mma nke ụlọ, Villas, ụlọ ọha. Ọ na-na-eji dị ka roofing ihe n'ihi na ụgbọala ụlọ.

uru:

• ihe onwunwe anaghị agbaji n'oge njem na nwụnye;
• Ọ na-adịghị ajari;
• Ọ na-adịghị adiahade, adịghị ajari;
• ọ bụ ike ịrụ ngwa ngwa obodo idozi na nke kasị ala na-eri;
• dịghị mkpọtụ n'oge ọdịda.

ọghọm:

• elu n'ihe ize ndụ nke ọku;
• foto atụle "abụọ na klas";
• gụrụ ultraviolet ìhè;
• gaghị arụnyere na oyi.

metal

Ọ bụ a mpempe akwụkwọ nke kpaliri nchara na a polymeric mkpuchi, nke na-arụ a na-echebe ọrụ. Manufacturers emepụta a ihe onwunwe na a dị iche iche ọnụ ọgụgụ nke n'ígwé. Metal yiri na ụdị na "ihe ọkpụkpụ", ma ọ bụ obere size taịl nile, na dum ígwè mpempe akwụkwọ na textured ribbing. Ha bụ nke dị iche iche size, na ha nkezi ọkpụrụkpụ bụ 0.4 mm.

Ihe nwere ike ikwu na-eji na ụlọ na a ná mkpọda nke n'elu 15 degrees. Against ndabere nke ndị ọzọ, ọ na-anọchi Easy efego na sheathing metal roofing na-nwetara site na pụrụ iche roofing kposara. Jiri ya maka fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla n'elu ụlọ akụkụ, sitere na site kiosks na-agwụcha na elu ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ.

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị, nke a bụ ihe kasị mma roofing ihe n'ihi na n'elu ụlọ na okwu nke uru maka ego (ọ na-efu 2-3 ugboro ala karịa n'elu abụọ na ụdị nke taịl).

uru:

• ngwa echichi;
• ala na-eri;
• ala arọ (35 n'arọ / m ^2);
• ike (n'oge iga na-adịghị mebiri emebi).

The ọghọm nke ihe onwunwe bụ ya ala mkpọtụ mkpuchi (mmiri ozuzo na akụ mmiri ígwé esonyere a oké ụzụ).

wepụrụ ebubo

Ọ bụ a cement ihe onwunwe, na ike nke na-amụba Asbestos emep uta eri. Ọ mejupụtara 15% of korotkovolnistogo Asbestos na 85% of Portland ciment. The ihe onwunwe na-emepụta ụdị akụkụ anọ Ibé akwụkwọ na a wavy corrugation. Ha na-overlapped na akara gasket na ekekọtara na sheathing na ntu. Nke a roofing ụlọ irè na-eburu ya na ime mgbe ya nchepụta bụ na nso 12-60 degrees.

Wepụrụ ebubo bụ-eji maka na-amụkwasị, okpomọkụ kitchens na ụlọ ndị ọzọ na-adịchaghị mkpa. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ebe ị chọrọ ịzọpụta (1 m ² efu $ 2-3). Modern roofing ihe maka ụlọ nke a elu mma na a pụrụ ịdabere, ma ha na-eri nnọọ elu.

uru:

• dịtụ elu ume;
• accessibility;
• Ọ nwere ike na a ga-ebipụ grinder.

cons:

• na-emebi emebi;
• -amaghị mma;
• emerụ ahụ ike;
• dum n'ịkpa mmiri (na oge na ya apụta ero, akpaetu).

profiled decking

Ọ bụ mfe roofing ihe onwunwe. Ọ na-anọchi anya profiled Ibé akwụkwọ nke kpaliri ígwè. Mmiri na ebili mmiri na ha nwere ike ha nwere a trapezoidal, sinusoidal ma ọ bụ a ahazi udi. Ha na-eme ihe ndị ọzọ mara mma na mfe docking nke ya epupụta.

N'ihi corrugated ụlọ mkpọda ga-dịkarịa ala 10 degrees. Tojupụtara ihe crate nke ibé iji pergaminovoy nweta akwa nhicha nke enwekwu waterproofing Njirimara. Gbakwunye decking kposara.

Nke a ihe onwunwe, dị ka wepụrụ ebubo, overlapped na yitewere nke 200 mm ma ọ bụ karịa. Ọ na-advantageously eji maka ewu nke azụmahịa ụlọ. The ojiji nke ihe onwunwe dị na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ (ụlọ mmepụta ihe, Ahịa).

uru:

• mfe echichi;
• ikwu cheapness;
• ogologo ọrụ ndụ;
• a zuru ezu elu flexural ike.

The ọghọm nke ihe onwunwe bụ ya ala mkpọtụ iche.

Steel onuete roofing

Nke a mkpuchi nke ezigbo mpempe akwụkwọ ígwè, ikwe mmiri ndiwet kpam ọbụna nta gradients. Ibé akwụkwọ nwere ike kpaliri, plastic ntekwasa ma ọ bụ uncoated. Sloping n'elu ụlọ maka ụlọ ígwè ga-20 degrees. The ọcha na-interconnected via nko nke n'akụkụ Ibé akwụkwọ. The onuete kpụrụ na nke a na-akpọ a onuete ma ọ bụ rebated compound.

uru:

• Ọ na-adịghị ọkụ;
• Ọ nwere ihe mara mma ahụ;
• mgbanwe;
• ekwe omume nke na-arụ ọrụ na ala okpomọkụ;
• ìhè arọ - 5.4 n'arọ / m ^2.

ọghọm:

• n'ebe n'ibu nchegbu;
• ụlọ mkpa extra gwara mmanụ.

N'elu ụlọ mere nke eke ihe

N'ihi na eke ihe maka roofing gụnyere ahịhịa, ahịhịa amị, na nke osisi. N'oge, ha were isịneke na-achị. Ndị a eco-enyi na enyi ihe na-bụ-eji maka oriri na ọṅụṅụ, hotels na ndị ọzọ na iche. E nwere ike ji mee, na ọhụrụ roofing ihe maka ụlọ, ma isi ọrụ iji na-adọta uche nke nwere ahịa, ya mere, otutu ngwọta nwere uru.

pụta

A dịgasị iche iche nke roofing ihe nwere ike ime ka ụfọdụ ihe isi ike. Ma ha nwere ike na-eme mgbe ezughi oke ihe ọmụma. Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ na-amụ Njirimara nke ihe na ha price nso, mgbe nke họrọ mma nhọrọ.