Olee otú plaster stovu, ka ọ ghara gbawara? The okpomọkụ na-eguzogide plaster maka stoves na fireplaces: Ngwaọrụ, Technology

Plasta nke oku - adịghị mfe ọrụ dị ka ọ pụrụ iyi na akpa ilekiri. Ezighị ezi ngwa nke imecha ruru mgbe nile mgbanwe okpomọkụ bụchaghị gbawara ma ọ bụ ọbụna wezuga iberibe. Iji plaster stovu n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ọ ga-ebu ụzọ mix a kwesịrị ekwesị ngwọta. N'ezie rụchaa usoro onwe ya kwesịrị ịgbaso a akpan akpan technology. Olee otú plaster stovu, ka ọ ghara gbawara - banyere ya na-ekwu okwu na na.

Gịnị mere na ọ dị mkpa:

Ịrụcha stoves na fireplaces nwere ike iji a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe: .. taịl nile, wuru nkume, okpomọkụ na-eguzogide gypsum osisi, wdg Ma, ọ mgbe e weere na nke kacha mma plaster na okwu nke price / quality ihe onwunwe. Ọ na-ọdịdị ka ewepụtụ nke ọma. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na onye nkenke nke na ngwa technology na ya nwere ike-adịgide adịgide maka nnọọ ogologo. Plasta maka oku na-enye ohere:

• -eji ire ụtọ elu nke masonry ma mee ka ọ mara mma;

• dịkwuo thermal inertia.

Ihe ọ bụla ọzọ, ọbụna ndị plaster na-emechi nkwonkwo na masonry. Na nke a, n'aka nke ya, na-egbochi ìgwè nke ájá dị n'ụlọ ha.

Olee otú plaster stovu, ka ọ ghara gbawara: omenala ngwọta

N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, n'ihi na fireplaces na stoves na-adịghị eji ciment-ájá ngwakọta, na ụrọ. A ihe onwunwe bụ ike idowe ya Njirimara na okpomọkụ n'elu 100 ^C. Ka cement n'ekwú ọkụ maka gụchara na ụrọ na-weere na ájá. Ikpeazụ nke ọma tupu-ekpuchi site a mma lattice. The ego dị mkpa maka nkwadebe nke elu-edu ájá ngwakọta na-adabere isi na abụba ọdịnaya nke ụrọ. The elu nke akara, ndị ọzọ plastic ngwakọta. Na N'ihi, ka ọ ga-kwukwara na ájá. Na ya enweghị ngwakọta mgbe ihicha na-chọrọ gbawara.

A plasta ruru nke ọdụdụ ụrọ na ájá ka ite-ọku uku bụ 1: 3 ma ọ bụ 1: 4. Iji ike Ọdịdị ya dị mkpa iji tinye a ahịhịa ma ọ bụ hemp. Qualitatively plaster ọkụ ụrọ nwere ike rụrụ na-na ikpe mgbe a ngwọta bụ blended obere eriri (0,2%). Itughari ngwakọta bụ ihe ọ bụla ikpe kwesịrị dị ka nweta ọtụtụ homogeneous. Clay onwe ya bụ ụzọ dị mkpa ka idebaihe dịkarịa ala 3 ụbọchị.

Ọzọ iche ngwọta

Anabatakwa a ajụjụ banyere otú kwesịrị ekwesị techie oven, ka ọ ghara ịgbawa, ọ bụ uru na-eche echiche banyere otú iji ndị ọzọ nhọrọ thermostable mixtures. The n'elu usoro na-akwadebe ihe ngwọta ya abụghị pụrụ iche. Ezi ntụziaka nke plasters, e nwere ọtụtụ. Ọ bụrụ na chọrọ, ihe ngwọta nwere ike ịbụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ, ihe atụ site agwakọta:

• ụrọ, ájá na simenti na otosịrị iru nke 1: 2: 1 na mgbakwunye na nke 1% nke Asbestos;

• gypsum, wayo na ájá na ruru 1: 2: 1 plus 2% iko eriri;

• ụrọ, ájá na lime na otosịrị iru nke 1: 2: 1 na 2% Asbestos.

Zụrụ okpomọkụ eguzogide mixtures

Ọzọkwa ga-eji na gụchara plaster na njikere maka ọkụ. Umu anumanu na osisi nke ndị dị otú mixtures na e nwere ọtụtụ. Ma ndị kasị ewu ewu bụ "Pechnik" na "terracotta". The uru nke plaster tụnyere esie aka ha bụ a elu ogo kwes kwụsie ike. "Pechnik" na "terracotta" na-enwe ike idi okpomọkụ ruo 200 degrees.

Ihe ọ bụla ngwakọta na-eji maka plasta ma ọ bụ ọkụ, zuo ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ-mere, njikere ozugbo ukwuu nke na ọ dịghị mkpa. Ndahie akpụ òkè ekwesịghị gafere 8-10 lita. Na nke ọ bụla, ị chọrọ na-arụ ọrụ a ihe ngwọta maka a kacha nke 2-2.5 awa.

Ntupu iko ákwà plaster dị ka ndị ọzọ ike

Iji a ngwọta nke ihe oven ekemende mkpọrọgwụ ike dị ka o kwere omume, ọ bụghị nanị na-eji nwee ume mmadụ n'ụdị ahịhịa ma ọ bụ hemp. Mgbe ị rụchaa na-etinyere na a pụrụ iche faiba glaasi ntupu. Nke a ihe onwunwe pụrụ ugbu a zụrụ na fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla ụlọ Ahịa.

Net uru plasta Glass ákwà bụ nnọọ ọnụ - banyere 30 rubles kwa 1 m ^2. Rụchaanụ otu ihe ahụ mgbe ọ na-eji ọkụ ahụ na-nọ ogologo oge. Kama iko eriri mkwado ngwọta e nwere ike iwere, na a metal ntupu.

preliminaries

Tupu ị dị njikere ịmalite plasta na oven, n'elu ga-juputara kpochara. Tee ihe ngwọta nke anwụrụ ma ọ bụ uzuzu uzuzu brick nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọ bụla ikpe. Ma ọ bụghị ya, a ogologo oge na-eme n'ọdịnihu, ọ ga-adịgide adịgide. Mgbe ihicha, ndị oven ga-ewe iwe dị ọkụ. Ma ukwuu osisi ma ọ bụ coal n'ime ọkụ n'otu oge adịghị mkpa nkwa. Applied plaster maka stoves na fireplaces naanị na na-ekpo ọkụ n'elu.

Rụchaanụ oven ozugbo ya ibikwasị agaghị ekwe omume. Ị mkpa ichere dịkarịa ala izu abụọ. Masonry tupu plasta kwesịrị obi.

Tupu ịmalite iji tinye ihe ngwọta, ihe ndị ọzọ, họrọ nkwonkwo n'etiti brik 10 mm. Na nke a, na okpomọkụ na-eguzogide mejupụtara maka ite-ọku uku plaster ga-arapara n'elu mma. Ọzọkwa na masonry dị mkpa hama obere cloves, nke ekemende ga-tensioned nwee ume ntupu.

Olee ngwá ọrụ ndị ga-mkpa

, A ga-akwadebe tupu ha amalite plasta ọkụ ahụ, ihe ndị ọzọ:

• tank ihe;

• trowel;

• nazhdachku maka grouting;

• Brum ma ọ bụ ahịhịa;

• a ịwụ mmiri;

• ụlọ larịị.

plasta Usoro

Ọfọn, preparations na-mere, na ngwá ọrụ ndị na-kwadebere. Ugbu a, ka anyị hụ otú plaster stovu. Iji zere gbawara edebe ngwakọta na anaghị crumble, ime ọrụ ị mkpa ka a gbazie. Plasta a na-eme na-emekarị na ọtụtụ nkebi. Nga wetted elu nke ọkụ dị ọcha mmiri ọkụ. Humidify ọ pụrụ ịbụ na a ot broom. Mgbe ahụ na-agba ọsọ:

• agbasara ihe;

• priming;

• nakryvki.

sprayed ngwakọta

The mbụ plaster oyi akwa a mkpa iji Ọkwa na elu nke oké ọku. Sprayed, ka ugbua nwere ike hụrụ si aha, a rụrụ otu ahịhịa ma ọ bụ broom. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke a oyi akwa ga-abụrịrị 3-5 mm. Ozugbo sprayed bụ kwekọọ, elu nke oké ọkụ ga gbatia tupu ịkpụ faiba glaasi ntupu, ejighị ya kpọrọ ịpị ya n'ime ihe ngwọta.

padding

Nke abụọ oyi akwa nke plaster nwere ike etinyere mgbe ihicha nke mbụ. ya ọkpụrụkpụ kwesịrị dị ka 3-5 mm. The primer oyi akwa ga-ọma mmezi na trowel. Sprayed n'oge a, ebe ọ bụ na ọ ga-abụ akọrọ ke a na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ ngwa ngwa humidify mkpa oge. A ngwọta maka primer oyi akwa na-eji dịtụ ọzọ mmiri mmiri karịa nke mbụ.

nakryvki

The ikpeazụ oyi akwa nke plaster dị mkpa iji ire ụtọ n'elu ọkụ ahụ kpam kpam. Primer tupu n'itinye mkpa nnọọ ugboro gwara. The ngwọta na nke a, iji ọbụna na-erughị oké karịa mbụ na nke abụọ n'ígwé. The ngwakọta kwesịrị jupụta kpamkpam niile fọdụrụ cracks na mkpumkpu ebupụta. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke imecha uwe oyi akwa nwere ike si 2 to 5 mm. Leveling plaster oku ike ụgbọ elu. Na njedebe, ngụkọta ọkpụrụkpụ nke finishing oyi akwa ga-bụghị ihe karịrị 1-1.5 cm. Ịtọ brick oku maka ụlọ ji aka ya, o kwesịrị iburu n'uche. Mgbidi na arụmọrụ nke ọrụ a dị mkpa na-agbalị ibido mee ihe dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere ire ụtọ.

Olee otú grout nkuku

Mmiri na-ele anya ọma, nlezianya mmezi elu nke plaster ezughị. Ke adianade do, ị ga-mkpa na ị na-eme ndokwa ka nkuku. Nke mere na ha nweta ọtụtụ ezi, ọ dị mkpa na-eji leveling rails. Mgbe ihicha, ha kwesịrị mfe ọcha ngwọta. Kama racks nwekwara ike na-aluminum profaịlụ gwara plasterboard. Ọ bụ ofu na oku site na ngwọta na-aza n'elu iwepụ. N'ezie, okporo ígwè, na profaịlụ kwesịrị itinye iji na-ewu nke larịị.

staining ọkụ

Ya mere, ugbu a na ị maara otú plaster stovu ịgbawa. N'ezie, mgbe etinyere ngwọta mịrị amị, na n'elu ya ga-whiten. Iji n'ihi nzube a kasị mma mmiri ara ehi-nzu ngwakọta. Dị otú ahụ whitewashing bụ eguzogide okpomọkụ mgbanwe na, Ọzọkwa, adịghị unyi. Iji esi nri ya, ị dị nnọọ mkpa iji mix 1 n'arọ nke nzu pounded na 2 lita nke mmiri ara ehi. Ị nwere ike tee na oven, na a na-akpọkarị. Dị otú ahụ finishing nwekwara agaghị njọ ruru elu okpomọkụ. Iji mma lime e wee na-na-ekpo ọkụ elu, ọ bụ ike tinye ụfọdụ nnu (35 g kwa 1 n'arọ).

Unyi stoves na fireplaces iji mmanu mmanu ink agaghị ekwe omume. Part nke ihicha mmanụ dị coatings na okpomọkụ ga-ikusi na wetara isi na-egosi na ụlọ.

kama a ọgwụgwụ

Taa, ndị brick oven maka ụlọ ji aka ya kwem ọtụtụ. Description nzukọ technology yiri akụkụ, na ha nghọta na ihe osise nwere ike mfe ịchọta akwụkwọ ndị ahụ. Otú ọ dị, dina stovu ma ọ bụ ekwú ọkụ bụ eziokwu - nke a bụ nanị ọkara akụkọ. The plaster n'elu kpo oku akụrụngwa nke ụdị nwekwara ga-na etinyere, na akara na ụkpụrụ technology. Ma ọ bụghị ọrụ ya n'ụzọ dị irè stovu ma ọ bụ na-amụnye ọkụ na-agaghị egbu. Na n'ime ime, ọbụna a obi umeala mba ụlọ kwekọrọ, ha na-eleghi anya na dabara.