Olee otú whooping ụkwara okenye

Pertussis ezo aka nnukwu ọrịa na-ebute site ná site ikuku. Ọ bụ anthroponoses. Whooping ụkwara okenye bụ nnọọ obere, dị ka megide ọrịa e mepụtara na ihe ịga nke ọma n'ọrụ pertussis Nchikota ogwu ndinọ na nwata.

Akpata ọrịa

The ọrịa e mere site gram-adịghị mma ntule - pertussis wand, nke abatakwa ahu site na inhalation nke ya na ikuku, na kọntaktị na onye ọrịa. Nke a microorganism bụ na-ejighị n'aka na gburugburu ebe obibi ngwa ngwa anwụ mgbe ọ gụrụ disinfectants na UV ụzarị. The mbụ orunótu nke causative gị n'ụlọnga - na mucosa nke elu akụkụ okuku ume na tract na nasopharynx. Ize Ndụ abụghị wand, na-emepụta na N'ezie nke ya nsí ọrụ. Ọ nwere ike iwe utịp ke mucous akpụkpọ ahụ na ụkwara center, na-eme a na-egbu mgbu ụkwara, bronchospasm na ọbara arịa. Nke a nwere ike ime ka oxygen agụụ nke anụ ahụ. Na ya downstream whooping ụkwara okenye bụ bụghị ọtụtụ dị iche iche si ya ngosipụta na ụmụ. Otú ọ dị, na ụmụ ọhụrụ pụrụ ịzụlite mgbu nke skeletal uru.

Clinical ngosipụta nke ọrịa

Na latent oge nke ọrịa akụkọ ihe a izu. N'oge a, ndị causative gị n'ụlọnga ke vegetates mucosa na ejects ọbara kpụrụ nsí. Next, na-amalite na-egosi mbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa: a nta na-abawanye na ahu okpomọkụ na a nta akọrọ ụkwara, nke a na-ekemende adịkwu. The mbụ ogbo nke pertussis dịruru banyere izu abụọ. Ọzọ ogbo nke ọrịa a na-akpọ spastic. The aha ọ natara ruru ka ngosipụta nke oké na-egbu mgbu ụkwara. Whooping ụkwara nwere ya e ji mara atụmatụ. Ụkwara ujo ife-dị ka, serial, agwụcha ume na a ji mara na-afụrụ mkpọrọhịhị ụda. Mmegide na-ugboro ugboro ugboro ugboro, mgbe ejedebe gagging. Onye ọrịa na nke a ike gwụrụ ihu nke onye ọrịa postoznoe na puffy, n'ihi na nke siri ike straining nwere ike iputa hemorrhages na sclera anya. Ọ bụrụ na pertussis okenye n'akparamagwa oké ụdị, e nwere ike ịbụ clonic ọdịdọ. On spastic oge site na otu ka izu ise. Next abịa oge nke gradual mgbake, nke na-ebelata siri na oge nke ụkwara, apụta ihe izugbe ọnọdụ. Disease, dabere na ya N'ezie, nwere ọtụtụ iche: ihe dị mfe, agafeghị oke n'ogo na arọ. Whooping ụkwara okenye, karịsịa ndị mbụ natara kwesịrị ekwesị ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, nwere ike stortuyu ugbu a ụdị, na nke ihe mgbaàmà-adịghị dị ka akpọ. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, nchoputa dabeere na iche na-ekpughe pathogen immunological achọpụta ọrịa ụzọ.

Oké nsogbu nke ọrịa bụ pertussis oyi baa, emphysema nke ngụgụ na mediastinum.

Ọgwụgwọ nke pertussis okenye

A, na-adịghị mgbagwoju forms nke ọrịa na-emeso n'ụlọ. Ụlọ ọgwụ okenye bụ na e mere ọnụnọ nke oké nsogbu na mmepe, nakwa epidemiological nchekwa. Ọgwụgwọ na okwu ikpe ndị a na-rụrụ na ọrịa na-efe ọrịa n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ebe ọrịa na-etinye na ikpe mere eme. Whooping ụkwara na-emeso tumadi na ọgwụ nje penicillin na macrolides. The ọgwụgwọ bụ site asaa ụbọchị iri. Na ịga nke ọma nke a akpan akpan pertussis immunoglobulin eji na mbụ ogbo nke ọrịa. Na ike ruo ogologo oge oké nke coughing pertussis eji centrally eme mmadụ. Ọ bụrụ na owụt hypoxia nke anụ ahụ na akụkụ, onye ọrịa na-nyere oxygen. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka a ogologo na ọnụnọ nke ọhụrụ ikuku na-ewere a multivitamin. Irè physiotherapeutic usoro, inhalation soda ngwọta.