Olhovidnaya Rhamnus (alder buckthorn): akuku na mmezi, nkọwa, foto

Buckthorn osisi, a foto nke ozugbo echetara ọtụtụ ihe ndị anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere na-akpọ "Wolfberry" nwere ike anya dị ka a ohia ma ọ bụ obere osisi. Nke a na umu-etolite tumadi na copses ma ọ bụ oké ọhịa n'ọnụ, mgbe hụrụ na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri ka ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri.

ozi izugbe

Na ọdịdị, e nwere ihe otu narị na iri ise na umu nke buckthorn. Òtù a genus idi ọsọ ke ọkụ ma ọ bụ subtropical n'ógbè nke Northern na Southern Hemisphere. Onye kasị ukwuu iche iche, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, a hụrụ na North America. Umu anumanu na osisi nke buckthorn ukwuu, ma na-agwọ ọrịa bụ bụghị ihe niile. E nwere atọ iche nwere ike ji mee ka a laxative. Ọtụtụ nkịtị bụ alder buckthorn Asplenifolia, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ezi mgbe na-eji ọgwụ na nzube dị ka zhoster, ma ọ bụ ndị American iche iche. Na mba anyị a hụrụ ya na oké ọhịa na steppe zones nke European akụkụ, na Central n'ógbè Western Siberia, na Asia Minor, ma ọtụtụ n'ime ihe niile ọ na-eto eto na Crimea na Caucasus.

Home a obere osisi a na-ewere na Western Hemisphere. Presumably ya na nke mbụ chọpụtara na n'ụsọ Oké Osimiri Mediterenian. Na ọkachamara na-ekwu na oge ochie "nne na nna ochie» Asplenifolia dịrị ndị Mesozoic oge - na na Cretaceous oge. Taa, ihe ka ọtụtụ ná eji dị ka ihe ornamental osisi eji na landscaping, natara buckthorn olhovidnaya ma ọ bụ kenkuwa, na broom, macrophylla, nkume, zazubrennolistnaya na Palmer.

pharmacological ojiji

Na-agwọ Njirimara nke a osisi bụ nnọọ ahụkarị. Buckthorn, a foto nke bụ maara ọtụtụ, nwere ya e ji mara. Banyere ha kwesịrị ịma tupu, ka ọ ghara imerụ ọgwụgwọ. Maka ọgwụ nzube, na-esiwanye na-eji niile buckthorn olhovidnaya, ọzọ kpomkwem, ya n'ụgbụgbọ. Mụọ ya chemical mejupụtara kpughere na ọ nwere otutu nke biologically-arụ ọrụ bekee, ndị kasị nke nwere ike nke ndị frangulin na glyukofrangulin. Buckthorn n'ụgbụgbọ nwere a laxative mmetụta, ma ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-eji nkà mmụta ọgwụ na gastric atony, hemorrhọidị, spastic afọ ma ọ bụ rectal gbawatụrụ agbawa.

nkọwa

Nke a na osisi bụ a ohia. N'ime ọhịa, ọ na-anya dị ka a obere osisi. N'ógbè ụfọdụ nke ezinụlọ rhamnaceae - Rhamnaceae - eto ruo asaa mita n'ịdị elu na-enwe a mgbe nile branching Filiks. Atugharị, "Wolfberry" ma ọ bụ zhoster kenkuwa, anya dị ka a nnọọ mara osisi na-enwe na-agbasa okpueze na-eji ire ụtọ ihu epupụta ndị elliptical. Ha bụ ndị ezi na-egbuke egbuke na-ese na a na-egbuke egbuke green agba na isii ruo asatọ ukem ubé curved mpụta veins.

The ọnyà aha nke a osisi na-abịa site Latin frangere, nke pụtara "okpukpu". Nke a ọzọ na-egosi akụkụ pụrụ iche nke ụdị. Buckthorn olhovidnaya nwere nnọọ na-emebi emebi alaka. Dị ka otu ewu ewu version, aha ya, nke a osisi natara abụghị nke ukwuu n'ihi na nke na-emebi emebi osisi, ma n'ihi na nke dị na ya n'ike karịrị ike na-enye gị ohere "ime" ihe ọjọọ ọgwụ. Ma ihe ọ bụla ha na-ekwu, naanị ihe ị na-ekwesịghị inwe obi abụọ ọ na ọgwụ Njirimara nke n'ụgbụgbọ bushes, ọ bụghị nanị, megidere echiche ọtụtụ n'etiti ndị mmadụ, naanị laxative mmetụta. Buckthorn eri na-zuru ezu obere na whitish-acha odo odo na agba. N'ụgbụgbọ na elu nke ogwe na ọbụna na-eto eto alaka bụ ezigbo, ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja. Ọ na-emekarị kpuchie lanceolate ọcha lenticels.

okooko osisi

Alder buckthorn si ọzọ umu - zhostera - ji a zuru ezu enweghị ogwu. Ya okooko osisi ndị bụ obere na bisexual. Ha ndị ziri ezi, na ise-kpọkọtara n'ùkwù n'ùkwù abụọ isii iberibe na akwukwo axils. Petals ọcha n'ime na n'èzí - green.

Alder buckthorn, mkpụrụ nke nke nwere a * Tụkwasị na udi, buds wepụtara na May. Full oge ntoju na a ohia nwere ike hụrụ ke ufọt ufọt June. Mkpụrụ na-acha uhie uhie na mbụ, na mgbe ahụ na converted n'ime a black drupe. Ha ogologo bụ ruo asatọ millimeters. Alder buckthorn nwere nnukwu iguzogide ntu oyi, oké ọkọchị na-eguzogide ọgwụ, na ọ na-ọma anabata nākpacha aji ìgwè ma ọ bụ ịkpụzi. Mkpụrụ nke niile iche na-Kruszyn kostyankovidnye kemmiri tomato na atọ nkume. N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ ha inedible, Ọzọkwa, ọbụna egbu egbu.

saịtị Nhọrọ

Alder buckthorn, akuku na na-elekọta nke na-adịghị achọ pụrụ iche nkà na ihe ọmụma, ọ na-atụle nnọọ undemanding osisi. Ya mere, dị ka Gardeners, i nwere ike iji ihe ọ bụla ala ya cultivation. N'okpuru eke ọnọdụ, a na osisi prefers na-eto eto nke ọma na-drained na ya ndò Come ebe ooh ala. Ka alder buckthorn nwere a na-mepụtara mgbọrọgwụ usoro na a ogologo nke ala Filiks, abụọ ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ ka idi-elu nke ya terrestrial akụkụ, ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ na-adị, ọbụna na nnọọ ogbenye ala. Otú ọ dị, maka cultivation nke ornamental umu-eji dị ka mma infield n'okpuru omenala bụ mma igbunye a mma-udo ebe kasị pụta ìhè mmiri ike na tụụrụ loamy ala. N'ihi na ụdị buckthorn ezigbo anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ubé alkaline mmeghachi omume nke ala ngwọta.

Ụzọ maka ozuzu na akuku

Buckthorn olhovidnaya propagated vegetatively - by obibì layering, ma ọ bụ mgbọrọgwụ suckers. Nso nso a, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị na-na-erughị na-ewu ewu na agbapụ usoro. Akuku ihe onwunwe na-etinye n'ime ala na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ezie na seedlings nwere ike kụrụ ke ini utọ nakwa.

Tupu akuku ọ bụla preparatory ọrụ bụ chọrọ maka upgrading nke ala. Olulu size 60h60h60 gwuru n'ọdịnihu ma ọ bụ na otu ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na buckthorn olhovidnaya eji dị ka a oke maka saịtị, ọ dị mkpa iji kwadebe a dọrọ omimi nke ọkara otu mita. Njikere jupụta oghere nke mkpụrụ humus, ájá na sod ala a ruru nke 2: 1: 2. Na acidic ala ga-ahụ kwukwara na-eme ka otu n'ime dolomite ma ọ bụ wayo. Seedlings na-akụ na etiti nke njikere oghere, tupu agbatịnụ na mgbọrọgwụ, na mgbe ahụ na-efesa a oyi akwa nke ala, nke a na-mgbe ahụ jiri nwayọọ tamped. Around osisi ime atọ oghere, na a echiche ọjọọ n'ebe ogwe, na otú n'ihu egbu oge ọdịda. The ala na mmiri na mulch na peat ma ọ bụ compost, na mgbe ụfọdụ - a rụrụ humus.

elekọta

Buckthorn olhovidnaya dị ka niile bushes na osisi, kwa, kwesịrị ka a na-akpụ, ahụ ike na ornamental kwachaa. Na nke a, na ọ na osisi kporo ngalaba a ga-ahụ mgbe nile tọhapụrụ ata. Ná mmalite oge okpomọkụ, na n'oge June, ochie mulch ihe onwunwe kwesịrị idozi na ala ma wụsa on top of ama ọhụrụ. Atọ a rụrụ dị ka ala dries. N'oge oge izu mkpa ka ị esighi ike ala.

Na-emeghe na unprotected akụkụ nke ubi buckthorn mma ndo oyi oge. Ohaneze, nke a na osisi toro na ala ubi, dị ka reviews, ọ bụghị ike. Na obere snow, oyi na-atụ winters buckthorn bụkwa a kwesịrị-cover. Ke adianade do, osisi nwere ike ebipụ miri, akpụ a okpueze, ọ Recovers ngwa ngwa.

ngwa

Buckthorn olhovidnaya prefers Come ma nwee ebe obibi site na ifufe na elu iru mmiri. N'ihi ẹdude miri mgbọrọgwụ usoro, ọ nwere ike na-eto eto n'enweghị, ọ bụ ezie na a obere ihe nwayọọ nwayọọ, ọbụna na ndị kasị daa ogbenye Ona.

Olhovidnaya buckthorn - a osisi, a ogologo oge ẹkenam n'ime omenala ha. Na anyị na ubi, ọ nwere ike na-hụrụ na otu ma ọ bụ nke mbuaha plantings. Ọtụtụ ezi ndị agbata obi na a osisi, ikpe ikpe site reviews, na-ahụta ka fir, viburnum, Sambucus racemosa, na nnunu udara, Rowan na ala conifers. Of buckthorn ọtụtụ Gardeners na-ahọrọ ike a oke, nke bụ karịsịa mara mma na okooko oge, na n'oge fruiting.

N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama na-ese na omenala na chepụtara dị otú ahụ na-ewu ewu na landscaping osisi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka hawthorn, birch, pine osisi apụl, thuja na osisi junipa, nakwa dị ka na conical Canadian spruce. Ọ bụ n'ụzọ zuru okè ruru eru maka decorating ebe chekwara ọhịa ahịhịa maka Come nkuku nke ubi ma ọ bụ jakị.

Ọrịa na pests

Buckthorn olhovidnaya - pụtara anụ osisi na-adịkarịghị emetụta pests ma ọ bụ ọrịa. N'ime ole na ole ize ndụ ndị na-emetụta ndị epupụta ma ọ bụ Ome nwere ike na-akpọ limonnitsu, nakwa dị ka ụfọdụ ụdị nke ébé. Clearings ebe e nwere ndị tojuru buckthorn, egg mmepụta ime ihe ugboro ugboro na-eto eto Ome. Jikoro mbuso a otiti bụ iji na-adọta insectivorous nnụnụ na bushes, nakwa dị ka ọkụ ajọ akwụ.