Ònye bụ Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich? Chapaev VI - nkewa ọchịagha nke Red Army, a dike nke Civil War. Biography, kwuo, ebe nchekwa

Ònye bụ Chapaev? Ọ bụghị naanị ndị agha nke abụọ ụsụụ ndị agha, ọ bụ ihe nnọchianya nke oge nke ndị ida nke alaeze ukwu na revolutions. Ọ na-egwuri a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ na Civil War na ókèala nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. The Red Army n'okpuru idu ndú ya si mesoo a arọ mmeri na General Kolchak na Eastern Front. Chapayev onwe ya bụ a nnọchianya nke red Cossack obi ike. Oyiyi-ya-arụsi ọrụ ike ji mee ihe maka nsogbu na mgbasa echiche dị ka n'oge Civil War, na Soviet Union.

Vasily Chapayev: biography

A mụrụ na 28 January (9 February) 1887 na Kazan n'ógbè. Nne na nna ya nkịtị nkịtị. Dịtụ Vasily aha nna n'ezi ihe ọmụma. Ka chetara nwanne nke ama Red Army, aha Chapaev bụ ihe mbụ aha otutu. Kwuru nna nna Basil na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a foreman na-ewu ekwenye na mgbe niile tie mkpu ka ya subordinates: ".! Chepa Chepa" "(" lee ") Kemgbe ahụ, ọ bịara mara dị ka Chapayev, na-adịghị anya wee na aha ya na-akwado onwe ya. Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich mba" red. "Cossack ka na-erughị ha. dị ka ụfọdụ ndị akụkọ, nne ya bụ chuvashkoy.

Chapaevo ezinụlọ bụ nnọọ nnukwu. Ke adianade Basil, ụmụ isii. My ndị nne na nna na-arụ ọrụ ike, ma ndị ezinụlọ ka bi ogbenye. Ya mere, a afọ ole na ole mgbe a mụrụ nke ikpeazụ nwa ha kwaga Samara n'ógbè. Nna Basil, bụ onye dị njikere inye ya akwụkwọ, na-enye ya ndị na-na chọọchị akwụkwọ. N'oge ahụ, nna ya na nwa nwanne nna haziri nzukọ. Ná mmalite, ndị nne na nna chọrọ ịghọ a nchụàjà Vasily, nakwa dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ikwu ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1908 Chapaeva akpọ elu maka agha. Ya unit na-guzo ke Kiev. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọnwa ole na ole nke Vasily zigara idobere. Ònye bụ Chapaev, na Kiev Military District amaghị, n'ihi ya, ịmata kpọmkwem ihe mere nke a iju mkpebi agaghị ekwe omume. Dị ka ukara version, n'ịkagbu bụ n'ihi ọrịa ahụ. Na Soviet ugboro, bụ a na-ewu ewu nchepụta nke na Vasili a chụpụrụ ndị agha n'ihi na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị unreliability. Mgbe ọ bịarutere n'ụlọ ya amara n'usoro nke warrior agha.

Basil ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọkwá nkà. N'oge na-adịghị ịlụ Pelagia Metlino, nke akụkọ na nwa nwaanyị nke a local nchụàjà. Na narị itoolu na iteghete, ha na-alụ. Fọrọ nke nta ozugbo ịga Dimitrovgrad na-ebi ndụ e. Na nke iri na anọ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ amalite. The eze ukwu ndị agha nọ na-agwa niile agha idobere, ọ bụghị isịneke, na ọ na-aghọ Chapaev. Biography nke Basil dị ka a agha na-amalite mgbe ahụ.

The First World War

Vasily chịkọtara otu narị na iri ise na itoolu nke ndi agha nke na ngwaahịa, nke e guzo ke obodo Atkarsk. N'ebe ahụ, ọ zụrụ azụ na retrained. Ọnwa abụọ gasịrị, e zitere ya iji n'ihu. Ọ bịawo Galicia, ebe mkpughe di ọku ọgụ megide Germany na Austria-Hungary. Oyi iri na ise ịnọgide nnọchibido nke Przemysl. Russian agha amalitela ịkwadebe ịwa inwere site na n'ókèala Hungary. N'ihi na nke a ọ dị mkpa gaa Hungarian mbara ọzara, nke gbochie ike nke ndị Austrians na Carpathians. Ke ufọt ufọt January malitere fọrọ nke nta n'otu oge agha nke na-emegide n'akụkụ. Ndị agha ndị German Alaeze Ukwu na-eme atụmatụ na-ebuli ihe nnọchibido nke Przemysl putara ighe mkpa na ụzọ ọpụpụ na n'azụ nke Russian agha.

VI Chapaev abuana ke Carpathian ọrụ. Na ugwu malitere a dị isi ike na-alụ ọgụ. The agha weere ọnọdụ na ndị kasị sie ike ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Gafee site na nke a oge na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam kpuchie na snow. Ọzọkwa, mkpa ikuku na-emetụta ala nke ahụ ike nke ndị agha, bụ emewo na ewepụghị chakoo. Chapaev unan na otu nke agha, na oge ụfọdụ na ụlọ ọgwụ.

The agha na Carpathians

Mgbe oké ọgụ, Russian agha ka na-esi na-elu ala na-emeri kenkwucha larịị. Otú ọ dị, mmiri malitere a wakporo nke onye iro. The German agha na-aga agha si East Prussia na-agba Russian agha na mpaghara nke Warsaw. N'oge a, a bukwanu nke alaeze ukwu agha araparawo siri ikwu n'ụzọ na Carpathians na ike ịkpali ngwa ngwa. The Russian agha ukwu merụsịrị onwem. The Germany na Austrians e ngụkọta elu na arọ egbe na igwe egbe na. Ka ihe atụ, ndị Germany ama iri itoolu na isii egbe, na Russian agha nwere onye ọ bụla. VI Chapaev bụ akụkụ alaghachi azụ si Poland na 1915. Nke a mmeri offsetting niile uru nke Russian agha na nke iri na anọ nke mkpọsa, na Carpathian ọrụ. Ma, ọ bụ ike kacha ike omume otiti.

Itunanya Russian agha

Ònye bụ Chapaev, a bịara mara na Belgorayskom ndi agha n'oge ama Brusilov itunanya. Summer iri na isii na afọ malitere a oke iwe site Russian Lutsk. Nzube ya bụ na-arụ nke Galicia na Volyn, kpọọ onye iro iro. Mgbe ọtụtụ awa nke ogbunigwe nkwadebe niile ndị agha wee na-akpasu iwe n'ihu. N'ụbọchị mbụ ha na-enwe ike inwere site na mbụ ga-echebe na weghara a ọtụtụ trophies. Site September ọrụ e okokụre. Germany na Austrians furu efu ọkara nde ndị agha na e gburu, merụọ na weghaara. Maka inwe obi ike Basil Chapaev natara George Cross.

homecoming

Home CHapaev laghachi n'usoro nke sagenti. N'ihi na a ogologo oge m nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ. N'oge a na mgbanwe na-akpọtụ na mba. Chapaev, dị ka ọtụtụ nde Russian ọrụ ọ nnọọ ghara inwe afọ ojuju na ọnọdụ na mba. The n'obibi ndụ njọ, na-elekọta mmadụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị a ma ama na ndị "pụta" bụ nnọọ egwu. Plus, ọ dịghị onye na doo anya ụbọchị agha gburu ọtụtụ puku ndị agha. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ọgba aghara na mba ruru ya elu na February. Na St. Petersburg, mgbanwe malitere. The eze abdicated, na ike gafere na-elebara Government. Vasily akpakanam ghaghị ọhụrụ mgbanwe. Na September, nke iri na asaa afọ sonyeere Bolshevik Party. Dị ka onye na ọgụ ahụmahụ, ọ na-nnọọ ekele. Ya mere, a họpụtara ya ọchịagha nke bipu ndi agha.

Mmalite nke Civil War

Mgbe Basil gosiri na ya na nkà, a họpụtara ya Commissioner of dum asị. Fọrọ nke nta autonomously aku guzobe nke Communist ọgụ nkeji. Na a dịtụ mkpirikpi oge o jisiri hazie Red Nche nke 14 battalions. Fọrọ nke nta site na mmalite nke agha niile Ural region e nwere site na ọcha. Nke a bụ n'ihi na kọmpat obibi nke Cossacks n'ókèala. Ya mere Chapayev agha na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ ndị tara akpụ. White emeghị ọbụna mkpa na-ebu a ọma nchoputa, n'ihi na n'ebe ọ bụla e nwere red, ndị obodo bụ ndị na-kọrọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ha, ngwá agha na akanamde ndị ọzọ dị mkpa ozi.

The red

Winter edemede di ọku ọgụ na Tsaritsyn. General Kaledin dị na ndị ikom onye n'azụ bụ ezi ọgụ ahụmahụ. Na ọtụtụ ọzụzụ nkà nke agha site na nwata. Ma Chapaev ịga nke ọma a obere oge na-azụ ọrụ na nkịtị, ka ha agha na par na ndị agha. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ya compound gụnyere a pụrụ iche agha. Ya mejupụtara Vasily onwe aka na a mkpọsa Uralsk. N'oge agha, ọ unan ke ibuot. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke mkpọsa ẹkenịmde a reorganization, smashing nche abụọ regiments, o sonyeere ndị brigeedi n'okpuru ya iwu.

Summer ọyọhọ isua agha obodo na zuru siwing. Czechoslovak mwakpo weghaara Nikolaevsk, ebe ihe na-erughị otu afọ gara aga, kwusara Soviet ike, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ekere òkè nke Chapayev. Fọrọ nke nta ka dum Ural region bịara n'okpuru akara ọcha. Pugachev otu (otu n'ime regiments yi aha Pugachev) nọchibido obodo na mgbe ọtụtụ ụbọchị nke arọ ọgụ abụrụ ya. N'oge agha maka Nikolaevsk Red Army agha n'eleghị anya n'azụ na ọtụtụ ndị ọcha gbara ọsọ agha. Mgbe ahụ, banyere onye bụ Chapaev, mara ebe ugwu Russia. N'oge oyi, nke iri na asatọ afọ Vasily zụrụ na Academy nke General Staff. Mgbe ahụ na-akawanye post Commissioner.

onyeisi ndị agha

Mgbe ọnwa isii gasịrị, Chapaev brigeedi ọchịagha, na a ọnwa gasịrị - Division. Agha na-arụ ihe rụrụ na Eastern Front megide onye nke kasị mma ọchịagha nke na-acha ọcha - Kolchak. Na nkwado nke Turkestan Army Bugulmisky na Bugurslanovsky ógbè e red. Front gabiga Ufa n'ógbè. About puku iri atọ agha oru ihe rụrụ iri-na-ise nke May na njedebe nke June Kolchak agha ọsọ n'ógbè. Chapaev wee akụkụ ke batara of Ufa. N'oge agha unan isi na aviapulemota, ma ọbọhọ.

Etubom Red Army wee na-eduzi ọgụ na ọnọdụ ndị tara akpụ. Mgbe a ngwa ngwa mmalite nke alụso Chapayeva ike mebiri atụ na takọrọ. Ya mere, ọdịda na iri na asatọ Lbischenske kwụsịrị izu ike na-eche maka reinforcements. Na obodo ya nile bụ ndutịm agha oru. Otú ọ dị, ndị agha ndị dị nnọọ ole na ole. The agha gụnyere narị isii bipu, nyere n'iwu site Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich. The agha obodo adọwa mba afanyekwa si ikpeazụ juices. Ya mere, Red Army chịkọtara ndị nkịtị amaghị otú aka na ngwá agha. About abụọ na puku abụọ ndị a Isonye bụkwa Lbischenske, ma ha adịghị burugodị. Ihe bụ isi n'ìgwè nke agha ya dị ihe dị iri anọ kilomita site n'obodo.

Reid White Cossacks

Adịghị Ike Chapaevski agha kpebiri iji a ọcha agha Borodin. N'okpuru cover nke abalị n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke okpomọkụ ya unit, esịnede nke ahọrọ alụso la acha ọbara ọbara-ekpo ọkụ, o wee a wakporo. Na mkpofu nke Red Army anọ ụgbọelu. Ha nọ na-achụ ndị ngagharị gburugburu obodo ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ụgbọelu a chịkọtara site ndị obodo, na, o doro anya, kwenyere na-acha ọcha. Ya mere, nke-anọ nke September Borodin squad nwayọọ bịakwutere obodo. Etubom Red Army, Chapayev bụ n'oge ahụ na Lbischenske. Mgbe chi bọrọ, ndị Cossacks wakporo obodo. mmewere nke mberede na-arụ ọrụ - malitere masịrị. Red Army na ogbaaghara na-agbalị iji hazie eguzogide. The agha kere banyere awa isii.

ọnwụ

Ọtụtụ ndị weghaara. Ma ụfọdụ jisiri inwere site na Ural River. Ha gbalịrị igwu mmiri n'akụkụ nke ọzọ, n'agbanyeghị na nke ugbu a. Otu n'ime ha bụ Chapaev. The dike nke Civil War, e kpọrọ unan ke afo, ma ka na-aka iso na-alụ ọgụ. Dị ka ukara version, mgbe mbata nke isi ahu nke Cossacks efehe aka osimiri. Ọ ama fọrọ nke nta n'etiti, mgbe a bullet kụrụ ya n'isi. Ọ nwụrụ dị mgbe eru n'ikpere mmiri. Chapaev ncheta dị mfe - si amị na algae. Lie dị ebube Red Army ọchịagha-atụ egwu na ọcha chọta ozu.

ebe nchekwa

Mgbe Civil War, ekele na Soviet n'ahụhụ Chapayev ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị isi nke ya odide. Banyere ya a ole na ole na fim e mere, e dere, a otutu songs na poems. The oyiyi nke a etikwasị red Cossack akụkọ ifo ghọrọ onye òtù. Na Chapayev njakịrị ghọrọ ihe dị ka onyeisi Rzhev. Chapaev ncheta, ama nkume, guzo ọtụtụ ndị na obodo ndị bụbu Soviet Union.