Opportunistic na-efe efe

Opportunistic efe efe - a bụ ọrịa na-erukwa na n'ihi ala ọgụ na mkpokọta eguzogide nke organism. Na ndị ahụ siri ike, ha na-agaghị eme, ka ahụ ahụ bụ ike ịnagide ọtụtụ na-efe efe mmadụ.

Opportunistic na-efe efe na-eso ọrịa ndị dị ka enwetara dịghịzi erughi syndrome (AIDS). Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ bụghị AIDS bụ na-akpata ọnwụ, ya bụ na accession ndị a na-efe efe.

Opportunistic efe efe nwere ike ime abụghị naanị na bu nje HIV, kamakwa ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ebelatawo dịghịzi usoro n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama. Ka ihe atụ, iji ọgwụ agwọ ọrịa dị iche iche na iche nke cancer nwekwara ike budata belata na-echebe ọrụ nke organism.

Opportunistic-efe efe na HIV mere site a dịgasị iche iche nke nje, bacteria ma ọ bụ mmadụ nje. Otú ọ dị, a karịsịa oké njọ iyi egwu bụ mmepe nke fungal-efe efe mere site Candida mgbe (Candida) na Aspergillus (aspergillosis).

Opportunistic na-efe efe na-agụnye herpes, candidiasis, mmadụ papilloma virus, cryptococcosis, isopsoriasis, ịba, cryptosporidiosis, lymphoma, Kaposi si sarcoma, Pneumocystis oyi baa, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, ụkwara nta. Tụlee ihe ndị kasị ihe.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) - a nnọọ nkịtị ọrịa, mmepe nke nke e mere site na nje virus, n'otu n'okpuru aha nke "ụmụ mmadụ papilloma virus". Ezi mfe imezu nnyefe nke HPV site inwe mmekọahụ. The virus na-akpata mmepe nke Genital waatị, ụdị ụfọdụ nke virus ime ka cervical cancer. Drugs megide HPV n'oge ugbu ogbo e, e nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ nke Wart mwepụ, ọgwụgwọ nke dysplastic cervical Filiks ma na ike, nke na-kpatara HPV.

Candidiasis mgbe metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ na onu uji eze, nkọlọ, akpa ume na / ma ọ bụ ikpu. Ọrịa a na-abụkarị n'ihi na eziokwu na fungi ka elu eke microflora nke ahụ mmadụ, na a ọnụ ke ọgụ, ha na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ka mmepe nke candidiasis. Ọ na-emeso ya na antifungal ọgwụ ọjọọ, ma ọtụtụ mgbe ọzọ.

Cryptococcal meningitis na-mepụtara na ọnụnọ nke CD4 cell adabere n'okpuru 50. Ukwu eme ka ọ ero bụ Cryptococcus, nke a na ingested site inhalation nke ájá. Nke a exposures nwere ọtụtụ, ma a mma ahụ amụọ - na ọrịa anaghị ịzụlite. Nke a na ụdị meningitis na-adịghị-ebute site ná si onye onye.

Oyi baa amalite na kọntaktị na microorganism Pneumocystis carinii, nke bi na gburugburu ebe obibi n'ebe nile. Mgbasa na-ewe ebe site n'ikuku. Omume nke pneumocystis oyi baa pụtara na ọnụnọ nke dịghịzi ọnọdụ nke onye ọrịa bụ n'okpuru 200 mkpụrụ ndụ / ml. Mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke a daa ọrịa nke ọma, ma na-enweghị ọgwụ na kwesịrị ekwesị ego omume na-egbu egbu.

Herpes simplex akpata Herpes simplex virus: onya kpụrụ na egbugbere ọnụ ya, na ma eleghị anya ha dị na kenwe ma ọ bụ ike. Na nje HIV ndị dị otú ahụ eruptions bụ ihe ndị ọzọ ugboro ugboro na ndị ọzọ akpọ. Ẹdude ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe megide herpes inyeaka ma gbochie ya pụta ìhè, ma gwọọ kpamkpam, ka nrugharị virus nọgidekwara n'ime akwara anụ ahụ.

Nyefee toxoplasmosis na-adị mgbe eji ọkara-butere anụ ma ọ bụ site na kọntaktị na nwamba. The ọrịa na-adịghị na-ebute site ná site na madu na anaghị ịzụlite na ọnụnọ nke a ike dịghịzi ihe usoro.

Opportunistic na-efe efe ga-emeso na oge a na-emegide nje, mgbochi fungal na mgbochi malitere ịrịa ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, mgbe ụfọdụ ruo nnọọ ogologo oge.