Astafjevs, "Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ na-ọzùzù": ngwaahịa analysis, nchịkọta

Special edemede - na-ede akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ a, na ya pụrụ iche na ọrụ. Ọ dịghị, ọ eleghị anya anaghị dee uri na prose. Otú ọ dị, site na ya akara, na okwu Vladimira Semenovicha Vysotskogo, ka mgbe "oozes mkpụrụ obi." Viktor Petrovich Astafev Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya amụtawo n'onwe. Ọ bụ ya bụ ndị nkịtị, ga-abịa n'ihu dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo. Gịnị mere e ji na ọ bụghị-akpọlite na n'ihu ọbụna tupu sagenti? Nke a pụrụ ịghọta, ọbụna na-enweghị na-agụ biography nke onye dere ya, ọ bụ iji na-agụ akụkọ "Onye ọzụzụ atụrụ na-ọzùzù." Analysis nke ngwaahịa na-ekpughe a miri emi nghọta nke na-ede akwụkwọ nke egwu na afọ ịta mmiri ọdịdị nke agha. Wụk, ie, izipu subordinates ọnwụ, ma na-a humanist elu ule - .. Jikọrọ.

Isiokwu a - banyere ya nchụàjà "Onye ọzụzụ atụrụ na-ọzùzù." Kọwara ná mkpirikpi Astakhov na-arụ ọrụ ka obi sikwuo anyị zuru okè kwekọrọ pụrụ iche na-ede akwụkwọ nwebisiinka forms na rethought agha akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Private, akpatre agha

All nke a e nwere site na ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu. Lụọ Viktor ọkwọ ụgbọala, a signalman, a onye agha ... Ọ e ọdịda nke Order "Red Banner", nrite "N'ihi na Obi Ike". N'usoro - Private. Ọ hụrụ na ihe niile n'ihu ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na akụkọ. Ya mere, ẹbọ nke ngosi nke ya The Epic, ọ na obi Tolstoy akpachapụ, ntị zuru ezu. All na-ahụ, ihe niile na-adị ndụ, na-ewetara ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ a ezi ihu agha ... otú ahụ dị mkpa nsogbu ya Astafjevs artist na akụkọ "na-azụ atụrụ na-ọzùzù." The analysis nke akụkụ mbụ mere ka anyị ọchịchọ nke onye so dee kee-agaghị ekwe omume - dee a atụrụ agha. Nke a na-egbu egbu, ọkụ na-enwu ọkụ mmewere.

Astafyevskaya atụrụ War

Gịnị mere ndị na-ede akwụkwọ nke ịzụ atụrụ na-genre họrọ, site definition, idealized udo, mfe obodo ndụ? Astafyevskaya atụrụ ... Ọ bụ a pụrụ iche, rethought nkọwa nke agha, ebe firestorm enweghị ike imeri patetizm mmetụta uche mmadụ, ịma mma nke mkpụrụ obi mmadụ. Viktor mere onye na-agụ na n'anya dị ike karịa agha, ọrụ ya "The Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ na-ọzùzù"

Analysis nke akụkụ mbụ nke akụkọ ga-amalite na-akpụ akpụ foto. Graying nwaanyị na a uwe ochie ịkpụ na-adịghị na-ezo, anya mmiri, tinyere ụgbọ okporo ígwè na anụ steppe na gbawara adịghị ndụ ala ebe ọ na-etolite a ntụ ahịhịa, sagebrush-wireworms ee Chernobyl. N'ụzọ ọ na-eche kilometa nkeewa akara Ogwe ..

Mgbe na-eru chọrọ, ọ atụgharịa Milo na ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke njem ya - Pyramid ncheta, kpakpando nke "otoprela na okụrede." Ọ na-aghọ doro anya na-adịgide ebe a onye na-hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu ya. Nke a nwaanyị - Lucy, na ọ hụrụ ili nke Boris Kostyaeva onyeisi. Ọ na-ekwu ịkpọpu okwu, ihu ya enwe na ili, "Gịnị mere ị na-edina naanị n'etiti Russia?". Rhythmic ike akụkọ a yiri na-ebili na-ekpu ìsì "nwa anyanwụ" nke Sholokhov, nke hụrụ ọnwụ nke Gregory mgbe ya ọ hụrụ n'anya.

Astafyevskaya ntụnyere-arụ ọrụ na Sholokhov si "Jụụ Don"

Ọ bụghị ya resonates na mmalite Astafyan akụkọ "Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ na-ọzùzù" motto, na Mihailom Aleksandrovichem ya kere eke? E ji uri na-ezo aka na-ata ahụhụ Russian ala, a na-eto eto nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ ...

Ọzọkwa, ọ bụrụ na-eji a oge igwe unwinds Astakhov mgbe azụ na immerses agụ na a di ọku agha ọnọdụ. Platoon Lieutenant Kostyaeva wee na-ahụ na-azara ọnụ, na-eguzo n'ụzọ nke iru a itunanya crazed gbara gburugburu Germany. Ha na-akwado site na ọkụ eresovtsev batrị ( "Katyusha"). Tutu nke onye iro kpọmkwem ọkụ see regimental egbe. N'azụ - n'ihu-akara ogbunigwe (howitzers). Otú ọ dị, German bipu ma agbajikwa ka platoon trenches.

Nke a dogfight akọwa Astafjevs. "Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ na-ọzùzù-enye" ndị na-agụ ohere fọrọ nke nta palpable aka a hell - na ọnwụ ákwá, ute, smashing igbu Sapper shọvel, gbara na nso nso. Na-esote na-ahụtụbeghị agha, Lieutenant Boris Kostyaeva agha zamkomvzvoda foreman Nikolay Vasilevich Mohnakov. Ọ lụrụ agha, ebe ichighaazu nke ókè-ala na kemgbe egwu n'ihi na onye iro: mgbe na-ezo na snow, mgbe jumping si na ya, smashing agụba na egbe gbaa. Onyeisi ọrụ mgbe niile na oké nke agha, nyere iwu, gbachiteere ná mgbagwoju anya onyeisi. Ya esịtidem ala ihe yiri ala nke Sholokhov si Grigory Melekhov, heroics, na-akpa àgwà wildly, alaghị azụ igbu onye iro. Otú ọ dị, n'ime kachasi mkpa Astafyevskaya sagenti, mkpụrụ obi ya nsure agha. Ka anyị na-echeta ihe o dere banyere nke a na steeti Sholokhov: àgwà ya ga-enwe ike iji na-azụ a doo anya nke aka ya dị ọcha na nwa - anya pụọ.

Communication na ịzụ atụrụ na-genre. ọdachi idaha

Otu ihe dị mkpa ọrụ nke ibé nke akụkụ mbụ nke analysis ga-egosi anyị na akụkọ "na-azụ atụrụ na-ọzùzù." Malite na elu-mwute dee, na-ede akwụkwọ na-ewuli elu na obi ike ruo mgbe ihe jọrọ njọ agha gbanwee oge gboo atụrụ idaha - mmakọ a na-azụ atụrụ na-ọzùzù.

Otú ọ dị, ndị a na-agụ akụkọ ndị na-ewu ewu na European art XVI-na Asaa ọtụtụ narị afọ, na-eto eto, na-achọ onye ọ bụla ọzọ na-ahụ n'anya na anya, ya n'ụzọ na-idyllic eke gburugburu, gbanwee site na-ede akwụkwọ na ikwu na egwu dị adị n'ezie nke agha.

Na Astafieva ọzụzụ atụrụ na-ọzùzù - na ọ bụ agadi nwoke na otu agadi nwaanyị ọrụ n'aka grazing ìgwè ehi gburu a kpafuo iro shei. Abụọ ozu nke ndị ikom, tightly ji aka, ekpuchi onye ọ bụla ọzọ ahu site na-agba. Ha na-edina n'ofè ụlọ, nso "nduku olulu."

catharsis alụso

Ebe a, bụ nke m hụrụ ndị agha, o siri ike na-aga nke dị egwu agha, na-ahapụ ha na-enweghị mmasị. Rịba ama na ọ bụ Central mwute Mpaghara ofụri akụkọ, ya leitmotif, nke na-ama ụma na-ewebata n'oge na-arụ ọrụ Astafjevs "Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ na-ọzùzù", na mberede interrupting na Ọnọdụ nke akụkọ.

Gịnị na-eme nke a idaha? Mberede agha dị nnọọ gburu na gburu, na n'anya ndị a anụ ahụ abụọ na-abịa catharsis, nghọta ime mmụọ. Ha nwere ugbua (ikekwe niile ma Mohnakova okenye) adịghị mata onwe ha na ndị agha na-emegide ya. The ujo nwetara site na ha, dị ukwuu Astafjevs na-egosi na eluigwe na ala irè nkịtị na ha na-eli ozu alụso platoon Boris Kostyaeva agbajikwa naanị site n'ekpere na spontaneously si n'obi na-ekwu na lanky agha Lantsov. Enyi ya ịghọta - ndị ọzọ okwu bụ adịghị mkpa.

Ọzọkwa, ebe ọ bụ na nke abụọ isi, akụkọ "Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ na-ọzùzù" (nchịkọta nke ngwaahịa na-egosi nke a na-agụ) enweta tangibility. Nke a bụ a isiokwu frontline ịhụnanya Lucy na Boris. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-, dị ka na-ede akwụkwọ, ibé bụghị onwe ha. Nke a ịhụnanya na-site na prism nke Astafev egosila na ha azụ atụrụ, na n'elu kọntaktị na mwute idaha. Na ya, dị ka a n'iji ya gee ntị ndụdụ, e nwere a elu ụmụ mmadụ pathos nke mmegide nke mkpụrụ obi mmadụ, mmadụ ịhụnanya hell agha.

M kwụsị n'ulo Lucy

Ndị agha kwụsịrị na ụlọ ebe Lucy ndụ. Na ọrụ ebube nọgidere na-emebibeghị ebe a n'ụlọ, na nnabata na-agwa anyị site n'ọnụ nke akụkọ "Onye ọzụzụ atụrụ na-ọzùzù." Kọwara ná mkpirikpi nke ọrụ na-agwa onye na-agụ na-ẹkenam ka ikuku atụrụ ndụ na abalị alụso mgbe afọ ịta mmiri mgbuchapụ. Hapụrụ a oge mgbe sonso wupu nke ékpè, ha niile hà tupu ọnwụ, mgbe, iwe onwe gị na-agbarịta ibe, ghọrọ mmiri nke egwu igwe ọnwụ: gburu na gburu, ha mesịrị chere onwe ha a na-abụghị ọgụ ọnọdụ. The agha bịara onwe ya, na-ewere mkpụrụ obi ha chilling nchegbu, idei mmiri ya moonshine, ụkwụ nke biiti. Onyeisi ọrụ mgbe niile jisiri ya. Eziokwu na-agwa anyị banyere ndị ọzọ mgbe ndị agha "na-azụ atụrụ na-ọzùzù." Analysis nke ọrụ ahụ na nke a merenụ na-egosi akụkụ abụọ: a mbara picture nke odide na typecasting eyeballs mmekọahụ Boris na Lucy.

Na nke a idaha, onye dere Astafjevs ka film director, ọnọde na-agụ ya nso-acha ọkụ nke akwụkwọ odide, na ike na-anya ụgbọelu a ole na ole ọrịa strok nke artist egosi àgwà nke ọ bụla. Nnọọ mkpumkpu, ndị agha, na ọgụgụ isi agha na otu platoon.

More ọmụma banyere agha na ndị agha

Moskvich Kostyaev onyeisi, gara agha mgbe ndị Germany na-chụpụrụ si Kuban na Caucasus, ngwa ngwa efu okorobịa ya ekworo. About a agha na-adịgide adịgide amamihe na-agwa anyị, "onye ọzụzụ atụrụ na-ọzùzù." Analysis isi "Fight" na-ewetara anyị ọbara na mgbe dapụtara inverse ahụmahụ nke na-ede akwụkwọ: na-alụ ọgụ na-anọ ndụ, anyị aghaghị ịghọta agha, n'ihi na ọ dịghị bụghị heroics, oge na-ahọrọ a mma ebe, ọ bụghị ịhapụ calluses na aka ya, igwu. Na wupu nke ékpè kwesịrị furiously firing ndị iro ahụ, e nweghị ọzọ. Lieutenant Boris, ịghọta ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-akọwa na ndị agha na-eche ha na-akwado.

N'etiti alụso nwere atọ ma ọ bụ anọ na-enweghị ike na-aṅụ, ngwa ngwa hmeleyuschih. Otú ọ dị, anyị ga-aṅụ. Ghara ichegbu na uche si ntule nke ihu nke ọnwụ. Anyị na-aṅụ ihe karịa ndị ọzọ naanị foreman, "kum-agbanyụ ọkụ" (t. E. A nwere Asịrị) Pafnutiev ee Kuma-Altai Karyshev na ụmụaka si obodo nke eme. E nwere doro anya na ndị dị otú agwa ụdị hụrụ na ihu na ọ Astafjevs. "Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ na-ọzùzù" nyochara ihe bụ ime nke a agha mkpokọta.

Ken na Ebel

Mgbe niile, e nwere ndị bụghị nanị "si koo" ndị mmadụ. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a platoon na otu nwoke gụrụ akwụkwọ, a mbụ ngụgharị Korney Arkadevich Lantsov, na mkpa mmetụta nke agha na adomokoro nke mkpụrụ obi mmadụ. Mgbe arụmụka ya mgbe na-aṅụ moonshine ize ndụ na-emetụ ndị òtù nzuzo nke mmadụ, ndị sagenti kicks ya n'okporo ụzọ - "prosvezhitsya".

Mgbe niile, ndị platoon nwere n'etiti-agadi nwoke na Pafnutiev aha, hụ na o nwere ikike dee nkatọ. Otú ọ dị, sagenti Mohnakov maara banyere ya, ka oge na mmetụta uche ọ na mgbaàmà, na ọ bụghị-egosi ya dị ize ndụ "talent". N'ekwu eziokwu - a image na-ama ụma ẹkenam n'ime ákwà nke akụkọ Astafjevs. "Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ na-ọzùzù" eneme oge na-agụ akụkọ - mgbaàmà ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ, dị ka ná ndụ.

Kuma-Altai

Altai-alụ ọgụ maka oru ugbo juputara. Ha na-ma nwayọọ na obi ike, ike nkwado maka platoon ọchịagha. Karyshev oru ugbo-exhaustively-akọwa ihe mere nke ọ na-na-alụ ọgụ. Ọ na-adịghị ọbụna na-esi isi echiche ndị Nazi. Ọ na-a ọrụ ugbo, na-alụ ọgụ maka ya na obodo ya, nke o, onye ọrụ ubi (isi nwoke n'ala), onye iro na-agba mbọ bulie. N'ihi ya, eziokwu ahụ bụ na agha aghọwo a, ndị mpako na-agwa anyị, "onye ọzụzụ atụrụ na-ọzùzù." The analysis nke ngwaahịa na-eduga anyị Tolstoy si "cudgel ndị agha", na-azụ ma na-arịdata na isi nke-ebido. Ma nwoke a bụ nke a miri emi, nkà ihe ọmụma nke ndị mmadụ, ya bụ na ụwa nsọ ihe abụọ: nne, ịmịpụta ndụ na husbandry, udia ya. O kwuru ha na hell agha!

Lieutenant sagenti akwusila

Anyị na-aṅụ ihe kasị Siberia Mohnakova n'okpuru nduzi nke "edemede obi ike" nke vodka, mgbe enyi ya ka na-ehi ụra, ọ ga-enwe mmekọahụ, arapara nnabata. Nke a iji ịbịachi Lieutenant Boris, na-eme sagenti, "n'okporo ámá" na kwe igbu ya impassively na ikpe nke ugboro ugboro mgbalị. Onyeisi ọrụ, na-amara na mkpụrụ obi ya bụ wezuga obi ilu, mmuo na-eche na izi ezi nke Boris. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-aghọta na ya agha tisasịrị mkpụrụ obi na-adịghị elu mmetụta. Ọ na-aga na-ehi ụra na n'ọba.

Lucy-ahụ ihe nile a. Ọ bụ Central nwanyi agwa na akụkọ "na-azụ atụrụ na-ọzùzù." Brief analysis nke ọrụ a ga-emeghe a ọrụ pụrụ iche na ya atụrụ Astafyan. Na ọ bụ Astafyan Mona Lisa. Ya mgbagwoju image osise na-ede akwụkwọ ikuku na movingly. Russian nwaanyị pụtara na Ukrainian obodo. Nnukwu nwa anya, na mkpa oblong nwere ọgụgụ isi ihu, uko ikpa isi, na-erughị ala aka. Ya ọdịdị ihu, n'ụzọ nke na-ekwu okwu, a kpachara anya dee nghọta na-atụ aro na richness nke mkpụrụ obi ya. Nke a image n'ezie decorates Astafyevskaya Pastorale "Onye ọzụzụ atụrụ na-ọzùzù." Ọdịnaya nke akụkọ n'ihi ya gbanwee site ụgbọelu nke agha na akụkụ nke mmekọrịta ụmụ mmadụ, ụkpụrụ omume mmadụ, n'ihi na ịhụnanya, dị ka megide agha, ebighị ebi.

n'anya

Na-atọ akụkụ nke onye dere na-agwa anyị nke a oké ịhụnanya, akwa mmetụta. "Ọfọn, gịnị mere anyị nnọọ zutere na agha?" - jụrụ ma a hụrụ n'anya, ma ọ bụ Onye Kasị Elu Lucy. Ọtụtụ na-aga site na ya n'oge na-arụ. Mgbe e mesịrị ọ na-agwa ya ọ hụrụ n'anya Boris na banyere gbagọrọ, fascists, na Polizei, shamelessly ẹkenịmde chịrị na ndị a n'akụkụ. anyị na-amụta site na ya ọnụ, ọ natara ya musical akụziri. Iwu akwụkwọ, iche na n'ime ime obodo obi, dị ka abụọ - iwu - akụziri. Atụghị anya barcode - Lucy, anọ na mmetụta uche, dị ka onye ọkụ a nwaanyị Shunem. Women ndị na-aṅụ mgbe ha abụghị ihe ọhụrụ, ọ na-egosi anyị nkà izi ezi na eziokwu nke akụkọ "Onye ọzụzụ atụrụ na-ọzùzù." Text analysis, Otú ọ dị, na-egosi na ọbụna site na-enwe ìhè ịhụnanya nwere ike ozugbo hapụ mkpụrụ obi nke Lucy mgbu kpataara site agha. Otú ọ dị, nwa agbọghọ na-enwe mkpa n'anya, na-ahụ onwe ya mara ihe karịa ya mmasị, "ya agadi narị afọ" na-ele nne na nro na obi ebere "ya naiti", agha mba ha. N'agbata-eto eto na etịbede ibe miri emi na mmetụta ịhụnanya, iguzogide nke ha nwere ike aba.

Back ka n'ihu

"The egbe, ndị agha!" - etre a idyll sagenti, agafe iji ụlọ ọrụ ọchịagha, Major Filkina. N'Ashterọt zuru ike na natara ọhụrụ ngwá, emewokwa ka n'ihu akara. Lucy banyere oyi n'okporo ụzọ na-esonyere a hụrụ n'anya. The ngosi nke oge a na-ede akwụkwọ ọzọ enweta atụmatụ nke The Epic. Woman na ịhụnanya na obi na-adị na-eme irreparable. Ọ nọ na oyi na oyi na-atụ, mgbe opupu nke agha kọlụm na-aga n'ihu na-eguzo na prostration,-agba izu sị: "Lọta ndụ!" Ma azụ n'ụlọ, emeghị ọbụna na-emechi ụzọ, na ruo ogologo oge nwere ike ghara inwe ọkụ, na-eche na ụdị ụfọdụ nke omimi Idupu oyi.

Ẹkụre ọdachi

Agwụ anyị ngosi nke ọdịnaya nke akụkọ "Onye ọzụzụ atụrụ na-ọzùzù." Analysis site isi, nke zuru okè na kọntaktị, na-akpali n'ime ya ikpeazụ nkebi - isi nke "The Assumption". Ọ doro enwezu mwute atụrụ Astafieva. Iron nkume igwe nri agha obi ọjọọ aghara aghara Mike ndị mmadụ na-emegide ya na ya ọdịdị mmadụ. Ịtụnanya na ya omimi nke echiche owụt foreman Mohnakov na ndị mmadụ na n'ihu nke òtù ụmụnna ndụ. N'ihi ihe ụfọdụ, ihe niile nke a ọnwụ mberede nwere ike n'ebe ndị dike nke akwụkwọ Astafieva ... Olee otú ọ na niile malitere? Ikekwe na orure. Ọ pụtara na ndi agha ọhụrụ onyeisi-NKVD. Pafnutiev mmasị ya, nke e rụrụ maka àgwà nke Judas. Ọ katọrọ, bụrụ ọnụ, na foreman maka "looting" na onyeisi "maka nkwurịta okwu na a-enyo anyị enyo nwaanyị," na ndị ọzọ karịa ihe niile - na free-eche echiche nwere ọgụgụ isi Korney Abramovich Lantsova. Nke ikpeazụ anya, e wepụwo, ostensibly na-arụ ọrụ na n'ihu-akara akwụkwọ akụkọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-emerụ onwe ya Pafnutiev. O chefuru na-amụ anya nke anyaukwu, chọsiri ike inweta trophies. Ọ dọwara anya a nke m na ma ụkwụ. Na a deathbed nchegharị, ọ gwara niile foreman. Otú ọ dị, nsogbu bụ mgbe naanị ike na-eje ije. Mgbe ndị agha nke ndị platoon onyeisi Boris Kostyaeva blithely laghachiri ebe mgbe nnyefe nke onye emeruru aru ubi n'ụlọ ọgwụ, onye-iro sniper gbagburu gbara Altaian Karysheva. N'oge na-adịghị na-arịa ọrịa foreman Mohnakov ka Astafjevs ede, "na a ọrịa na-adịghị emeso ke trenches." Ọ hapụrụ ya comrades, malitere ibi ndụ iche iche, nwere dị iche iche, kwụsịrị na nkata. Na na agha sagenti ọ malitere ichọ ọnwụ. O zubere ihe niile. Kpebisiri ike anwụ na a dike, Mohnakov were mgbochi tank m. Ya dị ka achịcha, ọ na-ebu ya haversack. Na ya, ọ tụbara ya onwe ya n'okpuru na-aga n'ihu onye iro tank. N'oge na-adịghị, ọ na-gburu ubu na isi dike nke akụkọ, Lieutenant Boris Kostyaev. Erule mgbe ọ nọ na-enwe oké ime mmụọ nsogbu. Ihe akpamfia n'uche, dị ka a kaleidoscope. Ọ dịghị mgbe "ọkọdọ-eji na-agha." Maruuru Lucy yiri emeghieme ya. Ọnwụ na-emegbu emegbu comrades.

Ozugbo na ubi n'ụlọ ọgwụ a nwayọọ ọjọọ, onyeisi chere ihu na enweghị mmasị nke a agadi nurse na dibịa. Anyị si mesoo ya chie. Na na a ga-emeso n'otu oge na ya mkpa na emekpa mkpụrụ obi, kpara aka ọjọọ site agha, ọ bụ. N'ezie, ọnyá ahụ abụghị na-adịghị njọ na nke uche na-ata ahụhụ - ọzọ ọkpụrụkpụ karịa anya. The dịkwa akọ dibịa ịghọta na ahụ ike nke unan n'ụlọ ọgwụ a na-akawanye njọ, nyere iwu na-ya ka ọgwụ ọzọ. Ma Boris ga-esi. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụzọ. Na-ọsọ ọsọ aru-ya fọduru na otu n'ime ụgbọala ndị guzo ihe impasse. Isi nke obere ojii ọnụ na nche lie a dike a ngwa ngwa gwuo olulu. Ókè nche gbanwere uwe ime mbubreyo na a liter nke vodka. Mgbe na-aṅụ na mmetụta uche, ọ pịrị a handle ndina pyramid ncheta na ụgbọala ya n'ala ke mbubreyo isi.

ọgwụgwụ

Akụkọ na-agwụ nke ogbo na nke ọ malitere. Lucy tụgharịa isi awọ, miri anya nke na o yiri nnọọ adịkwaghị si afọ, biri mgbe ọnwụ nke ya ọ hụrụ n'anya naanị. Ebe hụrụ ili ya, ọ na-eme atụmatụ - nkwa ga-abịa ya.

Pastoral pụọ, akụkọ na-agwụ na "The Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ na-ọzùzù" analysis. N'anya, ọbụna ọdachi, agha-enweta nkwanye.

Ọdịda nke anyanwụ ka ìhè nwuo na steppe na-alaghachikwuru kwụsị a nwaanyị yi ochie uwe ...