Persian King Xerxes na akụkọ mgbe nke agha Thermopylae

Eze Peasia Xerxes m bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama odide nke mere n'oge ochie nke mmadụ. N'ezie, nke a bụ onye na-achị mere ndị agha ya na Greece ke akpa ọkara nke V narị afọ. Ọ bụkwa ya busoro na n'Atens hoplites na agha nke Marathon na Spartans na nnọọ n'ọtụtụ ebe na-akwalite taa na-ewu ewu e ji amụ na nkiri Agha nke Thermopylae.

Mmalite nke Gris na Persian Wars

Persia na mmalite nke V narị afọ BC, bụ nwa ma ike ike na-ama siri ike alaeze, nwere oge iji merie a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mba. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ ebe, eze Peasia Darius nwekwara jide ụfọdụ Greek chịrị-atumatu na Asia Minor (oge a Turkey). N'oge Persian achị n'etiti ndị Grik bi Persian satrapy - na-akpọ ndutịm territorial nkeji nke Persian ala - mgbe welitere nsogbu, mkpesa megide ọhụrụ iji nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ wakporo. Na inyere Athens ndị a chịrị na otu n'ime ndị a nupụrụ isi mere ka mmalite nke Gris na Persian esemokwu.

agha marathon

The mbụ ulo-ikwū-agha nke Persian na Grik agha ọdịda (Atens na Plataeans) bụ Marathon agha mere na 490 BC. N'ihi talent nke Greek general Miltiades, onye competently iji ọnụ ọgụgụ hoplites, ha ogologo ube, na sloping teren (the Greeks enwe ndị Peasia si ná mkpọda ala), ndị Atens ndibọhọ, ịkwụsị akpa mbuso agha nke Peasia na mba ha. Ọ bụ na-akpali na nke a agha na-jikọrọ oge a egwuregwu ịdọ aka ná ntị "marathon", nke a anya nke 42 km. Ọ bụ nke ukwuu ochie ozi we site na agha ohere Athens ịkpọsa mmeri nke compatriots na nwụọ. The nkwadebe nke a uka mbuso agha gbochiri ọnwụ nke Daraiọs. Rịgooro ocheeze a ọhụrụ eze Peasia Xerxes m, aka iso nna ya na-arụ ọrụ.

Agha nke Thermopylae na-ise Spartans

The abụọ mbuso agha ahụ malitere na 480 BC. Xerxes mere a nnukwu agha 200 puku. People (dị ka atụmatụ nke oge a na akụkọ ihe mere eme). Ngwa ngwa, ọ meriri Macedonia na Thrace, na mgbe ahụ mbuso agha si n'ebe ugwu na Boeotia, Attica na Peloponnese. Ọbụna mmekota agha Greek obodo ike n'iru ọtụtụ agha, chikọta si ọtụtụ mba nke Alaeze Ukwu Peshia. Nāda # mbà olileanya nke ndị Grik bụ ohere ibu agha na a warara ohere site na nke usuu ndị agha Peasia n'ụzọ ya n'ebe ndịda - Thermopylae akpiri. Space iro uru ebe a ga-abụ bụghị nke ukwuu nke na-ekpe na-enwe olileanya iji merie. Akụkọ Mgbe Ochie nwere ya na eze Peasia Xerxes fọrọ a bit ebe a na narị atọ Spartan dike - ikwubiga okwu ókè. N'ezie, a na-agha abuana si 5 7 puku. Greek agha si dị iche iche atumatu, ọ bụghị nanị na Spartan. Na obosara nke akpiri na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya karịrị iji ọma igbochi onye iro ụbọchị abụọ. Dọọ aka ná ntị Greek phalanx kpọmkwem jide akara, n'ezie ịkwụsị ìgwè nke Peasia. Ọ dịghị onye maara ihe gaara ndị agha, ma ndị Grik na-arara ya nye site na otu nke bi na nke obodo nta - Ephialtes. A nwoke bụ onye gosiri Peasia a workaround. Mgbe King Leonidas mụtara nke nye, o zigara ndị agha ka atumatu ịgawakwa n'ihu ha agha, nọgidere na-azọwa onwe na-egbu oge Peasia na a obere ike. Ugbu a, ha n'ezie nwere ntakịrị - banyere 500 mkpụrụ obi. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ọrụ ebube mere, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile na-agbachitere na e gburu na otu ụbọchị.

Nke ahụ bụ mgbe ahụ

Agha nke Thermopylae ama osu ọrụ ahụ Greek ikom pinned na ya, ma ọ bụ ihe dere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ihe atụ nke heroism maka mba ọzọ na-agbachitere. Eze Peasia Xerxes m ka na-esi merie ebe a, ma mgbe e mesịrị ahụhụ a bibie: oké osimiri - a ọnwa gasịrị na Salamis, na ala - na Agha nke Plataea. Gris na Persian agha iso maka ọzọ orú arọ na iri ka a protracted ala-osisi ike esemokwu nke uru bụ esiwanye kwadoro na policyholders.