Photo na biography nke Nabokov. Creativity. na-akpali eziokwu

Vladimir Nabokov - pụtara ìhè dere. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ a na-ede uri, edemede nkatọ, entomologist, nsụgharị na onye ozizi. Vladimir Nabokov bụ naanị anụ ụlọ dere, bụ onye kere ọrụ a asụsụ mba ọzọ (English), nakwa dị ka ha onwe ha na. Biography nke Nabokov kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu nke isiokwu a.

Ya style bụ bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu, iche iche, pụrụ iche na pụtara ìhè. Nabokov kasị ama ọrụ - nchụàjà "Lolita", nke e filmed ọtụtụ ugboro, dị ka nke ọma dị ka "The Luzhin Defense", "Masha", "The Onyinye", "Òkù a beheading". All ndị a ọrụ ndị na-akpali, onye ọ bụla na ha onwe ha ụzọ.

Nabokov si gburugburu nke ọdịmma

Ọ ga-kwuru na nso nke onye dere ọdịmma ndị sara mbara nke ukwuu. Vladimir Nabokov mere oké onyinye lepidopterist (nke a na ngalaba a na-akpọ a mgbagwoju okwu entomology amụ Lepidoptera). Iri abụọ na umu nke butterflies chọpụtara Nabokov. Biography, na nkenke depụtara, ọ na-adịghị na-agụnye a zuru ezu maara na ahuhu nke ya, n'ihi na Vladimir Vladimirovich amasị anyị n'elu niile dị ka onye edemede. Otú ọ dị, m ga-asị na Vladimir Nabokov bụ ya bụ akwụkwọ nke iri na asatọ na nkà mmụta sayensị isiokwu. Na ya collection of butterflies, e nwere 4324 mbipụta. Ọ nye ya ndị Zoological ngosi nka, ekesịpde site University of Lausanne.

Ke adianade do, ozizi nke Russian na ụwa akwụkwọ ahụ akara bụ onye edemede dị ka Vladimir Nabokov, biography. Ọ na-sụgharịa English, "Lay" na "Evgeniya Onegina". Ọzọkwa, a dere ya bụ ụtọ nke Chess, nke bụ nnọọ ihe a ike player. O bipụtara ụfọdụ na-akpali cheesi nsogbu.

Mmalite Nabokov

Biography nke Nabokov amalite April 10, 1899 - na bụ mgbe a mụrụ ya. Ọ bịara site na oké ozu ndị ezinụlọ. Nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dere ya bụ Nabokov Vladimir Dmitrievich, a ma ama na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. The ezinụlọ ụtọ asụsụ atọ: nwaafo Russian, nakwa dị ka French na English. N'ihi ya, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Site a-eto eto afọ ama mụtara asụsụ ndị. N'okwu nke-ya, Nabokov mụtara ịgụ ihe na English n'ihu na Russian.

Nwata, na-amụta n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Tenishev

Nwata ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dere gafere n'ụba ma na nkasi obi na nne na nna ya 'ụlọ, emi odude ke Saint Petersburg, Bolshaya Morskaya. Ọzọkwa letara ezinụlọ obodo ala na ụlọ, nke bụ n'okpuru Gatchina (foto n'elu na-egosi na ọ).

Vladimir Nabokov malitere ịzụ na St. Petersburg Tenishev School. Na nke a na alụmdi na-ogologo oge tupu a gụrụ akwụkwọ Osip Mandelstam. Entomology na akwụkwọ ghọrọ isi ọdịmma Vladimir Vladimirovich. N'ego akpa ya obere oge tupu mgbanwe, o bipụtara a collection nke onwe ya poems.

Njem, na-ezi ihe Cambridge

Mgbe mgbanwe nke 1917 na Nabokov ezinụlọ kwagara Crimea, na mgbe e mesịrị, na 1919, kpebiri iga njem Nabokovs. Ha jisiri ike were ha na ufọdu nke ọla, na ezinụlọ ya biri na ego na Berlin. N'oge a, ọ nọgidere na ya ọmụmụ na Cambridge Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov. Ya biography ndị a afọ, akara ke eziokwu na ọ nọgidere na-ede abụ uri na Russian na sụgharịa ọrụ Lewis Carroll si "Alice na wonderland" n'ime n'asụsụ ha.

Nabokov nna ọnwụ

Na March 1922 na Nabokov ezinụlọ ọdachi mere. onyeisi ezinụlọ e gburu, Vladimir Dmitrievich. Nke a ọdachi mere n'oge nkuzi "America na mweghachi nke Russia" P. N. Milyukova, ẹkenịmde ke Berlin Philharmonic. Nna nke onye so dee gbalịrị igbochi buu oge ịse na Milyukov, ma e gburu site ibe ya.

Alụmdi na nwunye, mbụ akụkọ na mbụ akwụkwọ

Vladimir Nabokov ke 1922 ghọrọ onye òtù nke Russian n'Ógbè Ndị Juu, bi na Berlin. Ọ na-ewetara maka bi akụziri English. Na haziri emigrants si Soviet Union na Berlin ebipụta ụlọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ malitere ịpụta akụkọ nke Nabokov. Otu ihe dị mkpa mere ná ndụ onwe onye nke onye dere ada itie ke 1925 - ọ lụrụ. Ọ na-a nwa Vera Slonim. Vladimir Vladimirovich zutere nwanyị a na a ejiji bọl. Otu n'ime isi ihe mere ya ntoputa dị ka onye edemede bụ ya ndụ ezinụlọ obi ụtọ. Nabokov mbụ akwụkwọ na-akpọ "Masha" pụtara n'oge na mgbe di na nwunye nke ya na-ede akwụkwọ.

Na-arụ ọrụ na Russian

Ruo mgbe 1937, Vladimir Nabokov dere asatọ akwụkwọ akụkọ dị na Russian. Ya ụkpụrụ ụlọ style na-aghọ esiwanye mgbagwoju, na edemede ọzọ obi ike nwere na ụdị. Na Soviet Russia, ọ bụghị bipụtara Nabokov akwụkwọ akụkọ, ma n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ njem, ha nwere ihe ịga nke ọma. Naa ndị a na-atụle masterpieces na ochie nke Russian akwụkwọ, karịsịa akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "The Onyinye," "The Luzhin Defense" na "Òkù a beheading".

Njem na United States, na akwụkwọ akụkọ dị na English

Ke mbubreyo 1930s, iwu na-achụ na ndị ọchịchị Nazi na Germany, nke mere ka a ofufe nke Russian n'Ógbè Ndị Juu Berlin. Kemgbe ahụ Nabokov ndụ ya na nwunye ya, a Jew ná mba a na-agaghị ekwe omume, ya mere, ọ kwagara Paris. E mesịa, mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ malitere, onye dere kwaga na United States. Ozugbo Europe, kwụsịrị ịdị adị Russian n'Ógbè Ndị Juu, Vladimir Vladimirovich. N'ikpeazụ efu Russian na-asụ na-agụ akwụkwọ. N'ihi Nabokov, nanị ihe ngwọta bụ na-amalite na-ede ihe English. The mbụ akwụkwọ, kere asụsụ a, o dere, azụ na Europe, tupu ịhapụ United States. Ọ na-akpọ "The Real Life of Sebastian Knight". Na site na 1937 ruo ọnwụ ya, Vladimir Vladimirovich emeghị dee ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na Russian akwụkwọ. Ọ dị nnọọ sụgharịrị ịbụ "Lolita" na asụsụ, na dere ihe autobiography na ya ( "n'ikpere mmiri nke ọzọ").

Na oge site na 1940 ruo 1958, Vladimir Nabokov, mgbe ke America, na-akpata ya ndụ site nkuzi na American mahadum. Ihu ọha ndị a na-ewepụtara mba na ụwa akwụkwọ.

Nti eziokwu banyere Nabokov-nkụzi

Agachoputa ihe n'echiche na-akwanyere ùgwù so dee Nabokov. Ya biography natakwara ọtụtụ na-akpali eziokwu. Kamakwa dị ka a nkụzi Nabokov bụ ọ na-erughị na-akpali. Ọ maara na ọ na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site ọhụrụ n'ụzọ nke nkuzi. Vladimir Nabokov jụrụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-anọdụ ala na-na otu ebe. O nyesiri machibidoro ha n'oge nkuzi ndibiat mba ọzọ na-eme. Vladimir Vladimirovich kweghị ka ha banye udomo oro. Nke a nwere ike mere naanị site n'ikwu a ọgwụ akwụkwọ. N'ịbụ nke a kwadebere maka niile ha na nkuzi Nabokov. Biography na ọrụ a akpan akpan na-ede akwụkwọ na-amụ ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu. Writer iche echiche nke ọma banyere ihe ndị ga-ekwu okwu. O sina dị, ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ na-enwe mmetụta na onye nkụzi a ọtụtụ mee ihe. Vladimir Vladimirovich nwere onwe ya echiche banyere ihe nile n'otu oge o nwere nnọọ iche si na-emebu. Karịsịa, ọ na-ezo aka echiche ya na-arụ ọrụ nke Sholokhov, Chekhov, Dostoevsky na ndị ọzọ. Nabokov ndụ ya nile we lelia ihe niile Filistia ahu, rụrụ arụ na banal.

The mbụ English-asụsụ akwụkwọ, "Lolita"

The mbụ English-asụsụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Nabokov bụ "The Real Life of ...", ugbua kwuru n'elu, dị ka nke ọma dị ka "Bend Ajọ Onye". Ndị a, n'agbanyeghị na ha nile nka n'uru, azụmahịa ihe ịga nke ọma na-enweghị.

N'afọ ndị ahụ, Vladimir Vladimirovich anya-abịakwute E. Wilson, nakwa dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ edemede akatọ. Ọ gara n'ihu, na-arụ ọrụ na entomology na ọkachamara larịị. Ejegharị gafee United States n'oge ememe, na-arụ ọrụ na ihe e kere eke nke nchụàjà "Lolita" site na ya na-ede akwụkwọ, Vladimir Nabokov. Biography na-arụ ọrụ nke a so dee, ọtụtụ ndị na mmasị n'ihi eziokwu na ọ bụ ya bụ Onye Okike nke na-arụ ọrụ. Ya isiokwu - akụkọ nke otu okenye nwoke, onye di ọku a ahuhu n'ihi na 12-afọ girl. N'ihi ya oge, isiokwu bụ ihe arụ, n'ihi na nke ihe onye dere fọrọ nke nta enweghị olileanya ọbụna nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na akwụkwọ a na-ebipụta, tinyekwara ya na nkwupụta. Otú ọ dị, ihe ịga nke ọma ozugbo. Mbụ "Lolita" e wepụtara na Europe, na mgbe a mgbe - na America. Nke a akwụkwọ na-ozugbo mere ka onye dere ego akụ na ụba na n'ụwa nile ama. Ọ bụ na-akpali na mbụ ọrụ na-akara Nabokov, pụtara na "Olympia" nnọọ odious ebipụta. Nke a na-ekwusara ụlọ, nke bụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke "Lolita" emewo ghọtara mgbe ederede e bipụtara, tumadi pụrụ iche na "polupornograficheskih" akwụkwọ akụkọ na yiri ọrụ.

Laghachi Europe, ọhụrụ ngwaahịa

Biography nke Nabokov n'ihu akara ya laghachiri Europe. Writer kemgbe 1960 ndụ Montreux (Switzerland). E pụtara ya ọhụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, otu nke kasị ama bụ "Hell" na "Icha mmirimmiri Fire". Biography nke Nabokov agwụ na 1977. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ onye dere nwụrụ, tupu afọ nke afọ 78. "The Original nke Laura" - Nabokov ikpeazụ akwụkwọ, nke nọgidere na-ahụkarị uko. E bipụtara ya na November 2009 na English asụsụ. N'otu afọ na-ekwusara ụlọ "ABC" agbala a Russian translation nke ọrụ a.

Biography nke Nabokov, a nchịkọta nke ya akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, nakwa dị ka ihe odide nke ọrụ ya - niile nke a na nke a ụbọchị bụ mmasị nke ọtụtụ Fans nke ọrụ ya. Vladimir Nabokov - mbụ na nkà na-ede akwụkwọ, maara n'ụwa nile.