The akụkọ ihe mere eme prototype nke Sherlock Holmes

Onye ọ bụla maara na Sherlock Holmes akụkọ site Arthur Conan Dorothy uma, nke bụ, n'ezie, a na-ewere a classic nke mata genre. Ọtụtụ ndị ka kweere na eziokwu nke ịdị adị, ihe nwere ike na-agba akaebe na akwụkwọ ozi a arịrịọ maka enyemaka, nke ugbu a na-abịa na Baker Street 221 B na a nnukwu iji ibu. Ihu atụmatụ, àgwà ọma, iji deductive echiche na ọbụna a ụtaba anwụrụ: Ọ bụ Dorothy dere anya n'ebe ya Edinburgh prọfesọ Dzhozefa Bella.

Dzhozef Bell bụ a na-awa na lecturer na Mahadum nke Edinburgh, nke idem ha ukwuu a nụchara anụcha ọgụgụ isi nke ụmụ akwụkwọ, tinyere Artura Konan Dorothy, bụ onye mbụ zutere Prọfesọ na 1877 na afọ 17 na afọ.

Bella bụ oké ọchịchọ nrọ, iji nkà na ubi nke onwu, toxicology, daa ọrịa, graphology na sayensị na idozi mpụ. N'ihi na oge mbụ ohere maka ya nyere ya ezigbo enyi Genri Dunkan Littlejohn, si otú ahụ malite ibo ya na ọchịchịrị ụwa nke mpụ. Dzhozef Bell nyeere Henry ichoputa omimi ọnwụ nke En Linsi, na kwubiri na a ọnya mere mmebi nke ọgidigi azụ, aba aba na ọrịa, na-bacteria malitere ịmụba n'okpuru anụ na-ada na ọbara, nke na-amụba ọbara arịa na dị ka a n'ihi - kpatara gbasara obi njide. Nke a ọgwụgwụ hụrụ na ọnwụ e mere site na nje ọnyá na-enyere ndị uwe ojii na-ebute ekperima na obodo.

Ya mere, Dzhozef Bell na Henry Littlejohn nyochaworo Ọtụtụ mgbe, tinyere ikpe Ezhena Shantrelya ọgaranya French asụsụ. January 2, 1877, ha nyochaworo ọnwụ nke nwunye ya - Elizabeth. Eugene kwuru na ọ nwụrụ n'ihi bata n'ezi gas, ma Dzhozef Bell intuited igbu ọchụ. Ebe ọ bụ na oge e-adịghị dị ka mepụtara dị ka ọ bụ ugbu a oru pụtara, ndị Bell ji uche ziri ezi ma deductive echiche, nke ọ kpọrọ "usoro". Ọ chọpụtara na metụtara nke igbo na ohiri isi, nke bụ a iju eziokwu mgbe bata n'ezi gas nsi. Ọzọkwa, ọ chọpụtara na gas anwụrụ na-artificially rasped na Elizabeth e ọjọọ oge ọgwụ opium nke Ezhan nyere iwu na ihe ókè nnukwu ego (30 vials) obere oge tupu ihe ahụ merenụ, dị n'ebe a na metụtara emesis nnyocha na ohiri isi. January 5 Ezhan e jidere ya, n'oge na-adịghị egbu.

Ndị a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ akụkọ ndụ nke prọfesọ mere oké echiche na-eto eto na Artura Konan Dorothy, bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị ka otu nnyemaaka Dzhozefa Bella na ụbọchị na-ụbọchị zuru ezu na-amụ nke omume nke prototype nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke ha ọrụ.

Mgbe anata a ubre na ogo Bachelor nke Medicine na 1881, Dorothy hapụrụ University of Edinburgh.

Na March 1886, n'oge kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ uto nke criminality na erughị eru nke ndị uwe ojii ihe echiche nke Sherlock Holmes. Ugbua na 1887 ọ bipụtara akpa akụkọ banyere Sherlock Holmes "A Study uhie," na 40,000 depụtaghachiri ha rere.

History of Sherlock Holmes bụ ezigbo ụjọ na akwụkwọ, nke a sụgharịrị ọtụtụ asụsụ, na ka Mbipụta n'ụwa nile. Interest na Joseph Bell amụbawo budata n'etiti Fans nke Sherlock Holmes, Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị na ya na-ewu ewu, Bell-arụ ọrụ maka 64 afọ na mgbe lara ezumike nká ma biri na ha mara obodo ala na ụlọ Morisvud, ebe o biri ndụ ruo mgbe 1911.