Plevna banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere na Moscow: esi ebe ahụ?

Na Moscow, e nwere ihe ncheta nke dike nke Plevna, nke a na-akpọ a ncheta nke grenadiers ndi dara na nnọchigide-n'agha na batara of Plevna. Gịnị bụ nke a Plevnenskoe agha na ndị bụ ndị dike Grenadier?

The bụrụkwa na nwunye nke Russian-Turkish War

The Bulgarian obodo nke Pleven, ma ọ bụ na Russian Pleven, emi odude ke edem edere akụkụ nke mba, we rida na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka otu n'ime omume ndị kasị mkpa nke agha nke 1877-1878 n'etiti Russia na Turkey. Nke a merenụ na-raara nye a Inye ego mmiri oyi film "Turkish Gambit", haziri na nchụàjà site Boris Akunin, na nchụàjà B. Vasilyev "ndị nebyli". Turks gbachiteere onwe ha heroically. Na akụkụ nke Russian-Romanian agha e 4 oké ifufe obodo, ghọọ a ewusiri ike. Na gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ na Plevna Osman Pasha mere ọbụna otu sortie. Nnọchibido nke obodo, nke e kere ọnwa anọ, ndị ejide Russian tupu agha ma kwere ka Turks budata ike Istanbul na Adrianople.

Akara aka nke Russian agha - ịtọhapụ ndị mba ndị ọzọ

Plevna gburu ihe karịrị 31 puku Russian agha, bụ ndị gosiri na agha, dị ka mgbe niile, na ọrụ ebube nke omeka agu. Plevna banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere e mbụ zubere ka wuru na saịtị nke ọnwụ ha, ma ndị bi na Moscow nwere siri ọnwụ na uka nọgidere na Moscow. Ma Russia mara mma uka bụghị gbapuru na mwute eke. N'oge ahụ anya ncheta nke dike nke Plevna, ọ bụghị naanị Sacked - ọ ghọọ a ọha mposi. Ọ bụghị cynicism - ọ bụ ihe iwe na-echeta ihe ndị dara dike n'agha compatriots, ndị nkịtị agha.

Grenadiers - J.Randall agha

N'etiti iri puku kwuru iri puku ndị nwụrụ ndị grenadiers, e weere ude nke bipu ma ọ bụ ịnyịnya a. The aha ha nwetara site ochie aha nke aka grenade ( "Grenada", ma ọ bụ "grenade"). Ndị agha ndị zubere maka wakpo ma ọ bụ nnọchibido iro wusiri ike. Ha bụ ndị mbụ, ndị mbụ na-anwụ anwụ. Weere na a nkeji mma, na ezi physique na onye obi ike. Ya mere, na -ekwu okwu grenadier akpọ nnukwu na nwoke nwere obi ike.

Mgbe agha, ndụ agha nke ahụ ahụ na onye ego kpebiri kwem a ncheta nke Heroes nke Plevna. Ha echiche e rụrụ na 10 afọ.

The creators nke ncheta

Author uka - Vladimir Osipovich Sherwood (1832-1897), ama Russian artist, ọkpụ na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Ọ bụ ya bụ Onye Okike nke ama ncheta N. I. Pirogovu, ọ bụ nke a oru ngo nke Historical Museum na Red Square na Moscow, Russia, ọtụtụ osise nke ndị a ma ama. Na mgbakwunye na-ewu nke uka nke eminent na nkà V. I. Shervuda, onye-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ọkpụ, ọ abuana agha Ai Lyashkin. The iri ncheta - 11 December 1887 - na mmalite nke Ilyinsky ọha ubi e wuru a uka. Ọ na-akpọ ncheta "Grenadiers - Heroes nke Plevna."

mmalite

Oghere wee ebe na oké ngosi: ugbu a na zuru kansụl obodo, gọvanọ, Prince VA Dolgoruky, a bụbu ọchịagha nke Grenadier agha P. S. Ganetsky na soò Plevnenskogo agha General MP Danilov. Ke adianade do, ugbu "ọkara-mkpọ na ise na-ekwe ukwe nke music." Hits akụkụ nke Grenadier agha, anọ squadrons nke Moscow agha were onwe ya Field Marshal Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolayevich nke Okenye, ọchịagha na onyeisi ndị agha nke Danube. Na a festive ikuku omume nke nyefe nke ncheta Moscow, e ọdịda gọvanọ Alekseev. E nwere a version na mbụ na saịtị atụmatụ iwuru a ncheta naanị General M. D. Skobelevu, dike nke Russian-Turkish agha. Ọtụtụ mgbe yi uwe ọcha, mgbe niile na a ịnyịnya ọcha, ọ pụtara n'ihu n'etiti agha, emenye onye obi ike nke agha. Nke a echiche esesịn e anakọtara ego, ma n'ihi ihe ụfọdụ ọ jụrụ.

a mba ncheta

Plevna banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere na Moscow ndụ agha nke Grenadier ndi agha, na-wuru ya ego na ebe nchekwa nke dara ada comrades. Arịrịọ maka a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu uka ndị nne, ma ndị anakọtara ego agaghị ezuru niile, ya mere, mbụ ọkpụkpụ e dochie na elu enyemaka (enyemaka image guzo n'elu ụgbọelu site karịrị ọkara), ma si laurel wreaths n'ozuzu nwere na-hapụrụ. Onye nkedo ígwè akụkụ nke ncheta na-anakọtara na-akwa ziri ezi na-akpachapụ: seams na-adịghị anya mgbe niile. Anọ elu tụrụ na-achọ uka na-egosi ihe ndị mere na Russian-Turkish agha, Turks akara mpụ na Bulgarian ala na nke ịkpa nke Russian liberators.

pụrụ iche imewe

Octagonal Plevna banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere na Moscow bụ a uka tent-topped ekpe okpukpe cross, na nwere a ala elu. On efere nwere ndị e dere na okwu, notifying, na nsọpụrụ nke omume, na onye a ncheta, bụ aha nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ grenadiers (18 ọrụ na 542 agha), e depụtara isi ọgụ. Nkedo-ígwè ogidi ndị kwesịrị ịbụ klọb maka onyinye na ihu ọma nke nkwarụ agha na ndị ezinụlọ ha. The n'ime akụkụ nke uka mma taịl si Polychrome. Ebe a n'ime ime mgbidi na-emi odude oyiyi nke Orthodox nsọ, karịsịa nsọpụrụ ofufe Russia: Cyril na Methodius, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, St. Jọn Warrior.

Common ọdachi nke okpukpe ụlọ n'oge ekweghị na Chineke

Ọ bụ edoghị mere ncheta mfe bi nke Tsarist Russia e bibiri. Olee otú na-ezu ohi na mbadamba nkume ndị e na aha nke ndị ahụ tara na nke ndi oru ya nwere ike abịa kemfe? O sina dị, na ncheta e zuuru na vandalized n'oge Soviet oge. Ugboro ugboro jụrụ ya demolition, n'oké nke ezi ígwè na nzube nke na-eme ka nke ọ a ncheta Kuibyshev. Ọ dabara nke ọma, nke a adịghị eme. Ke mbubreyo forties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ uka ọbụna ọ rụpụtara na ụfọdụ iji - gilded e dere na weghachiri cross. N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ ncheta e bibiri na mọ. Na 50 afọ, o kpuchie ihe eji egbochi mmebi mejupụtara, ihe mere o ji nwa. O we guzo n'elu square black-adịghị ndụ achụ anụmanụ ruo na 1992, mgbe ndị ọchịchị nyefee ya ka Nicholas Kuznetsky temple.

mbilite n'ọnwụ

Ncheta nke Heroes nke Plevna banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere malitere ịtụte ike karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na 1999, mgbe Alexy II were agha relic n'okpuru ya tutelage. O guzobere ya na ya nna farmstead, na-eku ume otú ahụ uka a ndụ ọhụrụ. Site na oge a ụbọchị ebe a na a mgbe niile e kwara ncheta ọrụ. natara onwunwe ọkụ ẹkenịmde March 1, 1998. Rụzigharịa na ego nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia, a ncheta a mara mma nke ukwuu na-adịghị ahụkebe. Mgbake ya na-ewe Society of ekpe nke Orthodox omenala. NYEGHACHI edu Prọfesọ di Zarudin. Dị ka mgbe niile, e nwere ndị na-enweghị afọ ojuju na-arụ ọrụ mere, ọ na-kweere na oké gilding emebi ncheta, ọ ghọọ a oyiri. Chernen'kii ọ bụ mma. N'ụzọ doro anya, mara mma uka, nke nwere ndị dị otú ahụ a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere, bụ a dị ịrịba ama nke Moscow. Ma akwụkwọ na fim na-akpọte mmasị na ya dị ka ndị bi na Moscow na ndị ọbịa nke isi obodo.

masterpiece ebe

Plevna banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere na Moscow nwere ndị na-esonụ na adreesị: Moscow, Lubyanka njem (Metro ebe "China Town"). The ncheta a gụnyere niile ndị na-eduzi na isi obodo, ihe ọmụma banyere ya bụ dị ọtụtụ ebe. Nke a mma a na popularly utu aha mgbịrịgba ka ndepụta yiri a nnukwu ígwè mgbịrịgba. Otu n'ime ndị kasị mara mma na peeji nke na-akọrọ workbook Russian mmeri - a ncheta nke dike nke Plevna na Moscow. Olee otú iji nweta a masterpiece V. I. Shervuda? Anyị na-ama kwuru na kacha nso ala ebe, nke na-ejikọ na n'akụkụ nile nke Moscow - "China Town". Dị ka aha na-atụ aro, na ebe Ilyinsko ụzọ ámá, nke bụ a uka, emi odude ke center nke Moscow ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi. Ọ na-ezo aka Tverskoy District, emi odude n'etiti Old and New Square, Lubyanka njem na Ilinka. Nke a n'okporo ámá na-aga ogologo ncheta nke Spasskaya ụlọ elu. Nke ahụ bụ n'ime-eje ije anya nke Kremlin bụ ihe ncheta nke Heroes nke Plevna. Olee iru ya site n'ala ọha iga? Ka ịkwụsị "Ilyinsky Gates" bụ trolleybuses nọmba 25 na 45 ụgbọ ala H3 ụgbọ ala 325M. Ma ha na-abịa site na ụfọdụ ebe 4-5. The ọtụtụ adaba n'ụzọ na-esi n'ebe ọ bụla etiti nke isi obodo na Metro.