Plum swiiti: a nkọwa nke klas, karịsịa cultivation, reviews

Kọmpat, ala mkpụrụ osisi na a na-akpa ọchị aha na-ewepụtara igbapu swiiti Michurinskoe breeders. Nke a na omenala na-na-emegharị ka ihe ịga nke ọma fruiting zones nke ize ndụ agriculture, na nwere a kpọrọ nke uru, otu nke isi ihere Gardeners chọta magburu onwe uto nke mkpụrụ, magburu onwe ya ji achọ na mfe. Banyere atụmatụ nke iche, na-akọ ugbo cultivation na-achọ na-elekọta atụle n'akwụkwọ a.

Plum swiiti: nkọwa

Mara ji achọ osisi nke nwere ike iru a kacha nke 2.5 mita n'ịdị elu, n'ụzọ zuru okè kwesịrị ekwesị n'ime ihe ọ bụla ubi odida obodo, na-enwogha na decorating ya: spring kipelno-ọcha blooms, na site ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ - garlands maturing purplish-acha ọbara ọbara mkpụrụ. Malite na a n'ozuzu nkọwa nke ụdị osisi, tinye na pụrụ iche nghọta ọ na-enye a dị mma n'anya ahazi okpueze na a tracery nke ọchịchịrị green akwụkwọ ndụ.

Good hardiness na-enye ohere omenala idi isi ike nile nke aka ike Russian winters. Na elu-ezuru snow cover osisi na-adịghị atụ egwu nke iri abụọ n'okpuru: mgbọrọgwụ usoro na ifuru buds ga-emetụta. Ke adianade do, swiiti piom ekele a nnọọ elu ogo emegide omenala ọrịa na pests, ewepụ ubi nke ọzọ na-echebe usoro.

atụmatụ iche

Fast na-eto eto na osisi na-ghọọ a na-eto eto osisi ndị mara mma na akwụkwọ na-amalite na-amị mkpụrụ na a afọ ole na ole. Good adọ elekọta ga-hụ a nnọọ elu plodootdachu: Plum swiiti-enye ezi zaa - ruo 25 n'arọ okenye osisi. Idebe àgwà mkpụrụ osisi bụ ala, ma ha n'oge ọdịdị na magburu onwe uto nke ọrụ ha - zaa ngwa ngwa eri. The dịgasị iche iche nke piom mkpụrụ swiiti emepe oge, Gardeners na-mgbe masịrị n'oge chaa nke mkpụrụ osisi na ngụkọta mfe omenala.

Ka samobesplodnym, a dịgasị iche iche na-achọ a na-arụpụta obi na ndị ọzọ so umu, na okooko oge na-ekwekọ n'àgwà okooko piom iche swiiti. Pollinators maka na ọ na - a columnar Plum, Greengage ugbo, Nina n'oge.

mkpụrụ

Nnukwu uru nke swiiti piom bụ ya n'oge ọdịdị nke mkpụrụ: mfri eke owuwe ihe ubi site na njedebe nke July. Nke a ultraranny eji megharịa ọnụ dịgasị iche iche bụ ma ama n'ihi na nnọọ gịrịgịrị-gbaa ya akpụkpọ mkpụrụ na-atọ ụtọ uto, ha mmanụ aṅụ na-acha odo odo anụ ahụ na a ebube anya. Large maroon red drupes kpuchie akpọ bluish tinge, na-enye ha a na-mkpesa. 30-35 g arọ nke mkpụrụ na a siri ụtọ flavor - ikenyeneke mbiet nri, ma ọ bụghị naanị. Saturation bara uru amino asịd, sugars na vitamin enhances ọrụ nke dị iche iche na usoro nke ahu - obi, ọbara arịa, eriri afọ tract, na ndị ọzọ.

Ahụmahụ Gardeners na-ekwu na ọ bụla ihe isi ike na cultivation a mkpụrụ osisi bụghị. Ga-dee isi nkebi nke ugbo usoro nke cultivation nke ọdịbendị na-elekọta eme.

mmasị omenala

Dị ka ọtụtụ nkume mkpụrụ osisi, piom n'ihi ezi mmepe nke ndị dị mkpa anyanwụ ụtọ akpa nkata enweghị a nso ala. Plum swiiti prefers air- na mmiri ghara ịba n'ime loam ma ọ bụ ụrọ na a na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ alkaline mmeghachi omume. Oké acidity nke ala na akuku kpochapụ na mgbakwunye na nke a osisi onu 500 grams nke wayo, dolomite ma ọ bụ ash. Kụrụ osisi, nyere ime ubi na echeta stunted osisi. Young osisi na-akụ na Ndida nke ẹdude akuku, ịnọgide na-enwe a spacing nke 3-4 mita.

The mgbọrọgwụ usoro agwụ na nwere ike iru n'ụzọ miri emi, na ihu igwe na ọnọdụ latitudes emi odude elu ọnụ, bi dum gbaa nke a okpueze ma ọ bụ nanị ihe karịrị ya ala.

osisi na-elekọta dị mfe: mgbe echikwapụ nke ala na osisi Kporo, moldable na ịdị ọcha kwachaa na atọ. Nke a mmiri-ahụ n'anya na omenala, ma ọ bụ egwu nke mmiri ọnọdụ na-achọghị: oké mmiri na-akpata mgbọrọgwụ ire ere na imeda osisi.

akuku piom

The kacha akuku oge a na-ewere ihe n'oge spring, ebe ọdịda nke-eto eto osisi adịghị mgbe niile nwere oge iji nweta ike, na mgbe ahụ na ifriizi. Ma kụrụ n'ihu oyi seedlings na-enwe ike ịga nke ọma na-adị ndụ oyi ma ọ bụrụ na ha ndo spruce alaka, roofing chere ma ọ bụ spandbond.

Akuku oghere nke 0,5 * 0.6 m na-kwadebere tupu oge eruo. Tụụrụ elu ala oyi akwa nke humus na-weere na (10 n'arọ), superphosphate (200 g), urea (70 g). Nke a ngwakọta jupụtara n'ime oghere nke atọ nke dị elu. Ahụmahụ Gardeners nwere ike ikwu na ọnọdụ na etiti nke oghere ike nọmba - a ụdị nkwado maka osisi. Mgbe ahụ, na olulu a etopụta, onye mgbọrọgwụ ji nwayọọ ịgbatị, wụsara nke ọma njikere ala na sụkọtara ala. Seedling mgbọrọgwụ n'olu ekpe dị n'elu ala ozo, ọ na-adịghị ike karị, iji zere damping anya n'ụgbụgbọ na sap eruba nsogbu na usoro. Mgbe akuku, na-eto eto osisi wụsara n'ụba (20-30 lita mmiri), na mbụ na-ewuru circumferentially gburugburu-akpati gburugburu ala ala, nke na-ebenata ọnwụ nke mmiri. Next, ala gburugburu osisi mulch na etopụta kegide ya n'osisi, na-ahapụ ya nnwere onwe nke ije.

Na-eche mgbe akuku

Ala n'okpuru spring overwintered osisi jiri nwayọọ esighi ike, na-egbochi oké evaporation. Gwuru ala osisi Kporo ka a omimi nke 8 cm, okpueze gburugburu - 10-12 cm n'etiti ahịrị nke osisi -. 20-25 cm wee ghara imebi mgbọrọgwụ na ogwe mgbe shọvel egwu ala onu tinyere.

Usoro atọ na fertilizing

Akuku piom so site oké mmiri mmiri. Ịtọ ifuru buds na mkpụrụ kpụworo na-achọ dịtụ nnukwu ichekwa mmiri. Na-emekarị n'oge oge nke mkpụrụ osisi mmiri 3-5 ugboro, ma na oge ọkọchị ala na-gwara ugboro ugboro.

Ma fatịlaịza osisi bụ nnọọ ọnọdụ dị njọ. First 2-3 afọ nke igbapu ike ọkọnọ nke ọdịnaya na a na-etinye n'ime akuku onu. Malite na 3-4-afọ, na osisi kporo -egwu ala-eme ka àgwà organic (3-5 bọket nke compost), 300 g nke superphosphate na 200 g nke potassium nnu.

Nitrogen fatịlaịza na-eri nri na osisi ke ini utọ mgbe mbụ ọgwụgwọ nke ala n'ogige, site na potassium - tupu okooko.

Otu ihe dị mkpa nke na-elekọta bụ ọcha gburugburu-akpati gburugburu na ahịhịa na-echikwapụ ala mma aeration. Mulching ga-ekwe ka na-ejigide mmiri na ala, na budata belata oru nleeta na-elekọta ubi: atọ na weeding nwere obere.

Ịnọgide na-enwe na-arụpụta fruiting piom swiiti ga oge ihichapụ abụrụ mgbọrọgwụ Ome na ịdị ọcha na-eto kwachaa osisi okpueze.

Ndị a bụ ndị na atụmatụ nke na-elekọta nke mkpụrụ osisi na ụmụ aha swiiti igbapu. Nyocha Gardeners eto eto a piom olu: magburu onwe ọkwa mkpa-gbaa ya akpụkpọ mkpụrụ na-atọ ụtọ, na-adịghị okomoko na ji achọ, bụ ezi nhọrọ na okwu nke collection of n'oge owuwe ihe ubi na aesthetics nke ubi mejupụtara.