Plum "Volga Beauty": nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche, foto, reviews

Plum bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na mba anyị. Of na-atọ ụtọ, aromatic ike mkpụrụ ike kwadebe juices, jams, compotes, tinyekwara otú ezi ka dị ọhụrụ. Taa, anyị mepụtara a ọtụtụ iche, nke na-ji elu oyi hardiness, mkpụrụ, ndị magburu onwe uto.

Ọtụtụ mgbe buru piom cultivar maka akuku na saịtị, growers na-atụle ọhụrụ tolite breeders, na-echefu banyere ndị na e wepụrụ ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga. Ma ha na-ọma pụtara na nwalere ugboro. Taa, anyị ga-achọ na-echetara ndị dị ebube ụlọ iche plums "Volga Beauty". Ọ a na-aga n'ihi na ọ fọrọ nke nta afọ na iri asatọ nke obi ụtọ Gardeners nnukwu na mụ zaa nke tọrọ ụtọ mkpụrụ. Gịnị bụ otú ahụ ihe ọma drainage "Volga Beauty"? Description, foto na reviews Gardeners, anyị ga na-ewetara gị a n'isiokwu a.

History of akara ule

Na Russia piom malitere ito n'oge ọchịchị Alexei Mikhailovich. Ọ bụ n'ihi na ya iji na mba me mbụ seedlings. N'ihi nrụsi ọrụ ike nke breeders, a kpọrọ nke-akpali nnọọ mmasị piom iche, ndị ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ewu ewu na ọkacha mmasị.

Plum "Volga Beauty" e nwetara fọrọ nke nta afọ na iri asatọ gara aga (1939). Na-ede nke dịgasị iche iche na-a ma ama Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị-breeder E. P. Finaev. On ihe ibuo ubi osisi ke Samara, ọ mụụrụ ihe nnwale, ịgafe nke na-ewu ewu iche n'oge "rareripe n'oge" na "greengage Beauvais." The results nke nnwale a karịa na-atụ anya nke ọkà mmụta sayensị - ọhụrụ igbapu ka etinye obi gị dum na-kacha mma àgwà nke nne na nna osisi: earliness, mkpụrụ, elu ntu oyi-eguzogide ma na ndị magburu onwe flavor àgwà nke mkpụrụ osisi.

Na 1955, ndị orùrù nke "Volga Beauty" a nwaleworo. Na 1965 ọ nọ na-esịne ke State Register of varietal.

Plum "Volga Beauty": nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche, photos

The nkọwa nke iche ugbu a gụnyere niile mbipụta nke ugbo na primers ndị ọkà. Ọ samoplodnye (ka a dịghị ọdịda na gburugburu ndị ọzọ iche pollinators) n'oge dịgasị iche iche, nke na-enye a nnukwu owuwe ihe ubi nke mkpụrụ osisi nke na ìgwè nke eji megharịa ọnụ. All banyere ya, nakwa dị ka foto - mgbe e mesịrị na nyochaa.

osisi

Nke a bụ a pụtara nnukwu osisi, banyere asaa mita elu. N'ihi nke a, ndị igbapu "Volga Beauty" (foto ị pụrụ ịhụ n'okpuru) chọrọ kwa afọ na-eto kwachaa, na-enweghị nke na ọ ga-adị oke mgbagwoju anya n'ihi na osisi na-elekọta. Etolite a okpueze na nizkoyarusnoy ma ọ bụ bezyarusnoy usoro. Kwachaa bụghị nanị na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ubi, ma na-enwe mmetụta dị mma n'ebe mkpụrụ ogo na mkpụrụ.

Plum "Volga Beauty" na-eto eto nnọọ ngwa ngwa, akpụ a * Tụkwasị na ebube okpueze nke na-ajụ njupụta. Alaka Alaka na-kpuchie na n'ụgbụgbọ isi awọ-agba aja aja na agba.

akwụkwọ

Large na pụtara obosara, egg ekara, na-ese na a ìhè green agba. Na elu n'akụkụ ihu mpempe akwụkwọ gosikwa notches. Akwukwo agụba matte na ubé wrinkled, ewepụghị, na sharply kọwaa mgbanwe n'ime spout. Petiole ajụ n'ogologo, pigmented, oké. Stipules na-adịghị ike dissection ajụ size. Inflorescence trehtsvetkovye. nnukwu okooko osisi, na-ese na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pinkish agba.

mkpụrụ

Plum mkpụrụ "Volga Beauty" (Gardeners reviews gosi na nke a) nnukwu: site 34 ruo 50 grams. Ha nwere oval-* Tụkwasị na udi, ubé narrowed isi. Ọgụgụ kasị elu - a recessed ubé, mechie. The isi nwere a nta indentation. Mkpụrụ osisi dị iche a siri ike, bịara ikiri, red-violet agba. Skin bụ ezigbo, nkezi ọkpụrụkpụ. Plum "Volga Beauty" nwere a obere ego nke subcutaneous ihe nke na-ese na-acha ọcha na-ọma hụrụ n'elu. Ịba onuete doro anya, ọkara omimi.

Peduncle oké, nke ọma iche na alaka. Ọkpụkpụ nkezi size, bụ oval ke udi, ndị isi na n'ọnụ kwuru, mfe iche na pulp. The pulp na-acha na-acha odo-epe agba, o nwere a fibrous udidi, kemmiri ihe, dị nnọọ siri. The uto mkpụrụ osisi - eji megharịa ọnụ, ụtọ na utoojoo. Mkpụrụ osisi nwere:

• 22% solids;
• 10,35% sugar;
• 11,78 mg kwa 100 g nke ascorbic acid;
• 1,95% ọzọ asịd.

Mkpụrụ osisi chara n'onwe na oge site na nke iri na 25 August. Na fruiting osisi na-abịa afọ nke anọ, otú ahụ igbapu "Volga Beauty" na-ezo aka n'oge ọdịdị mkpụrụ iche. Zaa ndị dị elu na ike: afọ asatọ amị ruo iri kilogram nke mkpụrụ, afọ iri na abụọ - 25 n'arọ ubi.

ntu oyi

"Volzhskaya Beauty" - piom, nke ngosi nke nke ayi togboro n'elu na-nnọọ nke ọma na-anabata na frosts na okpomọkụ okochi. Dabere na ahụmahụ nke na-eto eto a dịgasị iche iche na iche iche n'ógbè ya nwere ike rụrụ ụka na ọ bụ nanị n'oge oké frosts osisi nwere ike ịbụ ikpe vymerznut mkpụrụ buds, na osisi enwe ntakiri. N'oge ọkọchị, osisi na-adị ndụ na-enweghị ọzọ mmiri.

ọdịda Atụmatụ

Zaa piom "Volga mma" na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na nhọrọ nke seedlings na-aba, otú ahụ na-elekọta ubi aghaghị ịmara ọkwa chọrọ maka ndị mejupụtara nke ala na ọnọdụ. Dị ka nkọwa nke breeders, "Volga Beauty" prefers loamy ìhè Ona. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe iji zere shaded ebe - osisi kwesịrị ọtụtụ anyanwụ, otú ahụ ka ezigbo ebe a na klas ga-a obere ugwu.

Site akuku a ole na ole saplings, na-anya n'etiti osisi, nyere kama nnukwu size of onye okenye osisi. Ebe ọ bụ na nke a bụ a kama ibu sink, oghere ga-enịm ke a kacha nta anya anọ mita. Na mmiri akuku onu gwuru maka 2 izu tupu akuku. ya size na-adabere na ọmụmụ nke ala - ala bụ daa ogbenye, nke ukwuu nke olulu.

On loam ezu 70-80 cm n'obosara, 50 cm ke omimi. N'ihi na ejuputa, a ngwakọta nke na-esonụ mejupụtara:

• 2 na bọket nke ubi ala;
• compost biini;
• a ịwụ nke osimiri ájá (nnukwu);
• 100 g nke osisi ash.

N'ihi depleted Ona a ngwakọta ga-ahụ kwukwara fatịlaịza (100 g) na potassium nnu (50 g). All Efrata na-ọma mbuaha na wụsara n'ime olulu.

Nhọrọ nke seedlings

Dabere na nkọwa nke piom "Volga mma" dị iche iche na isi mmalite, anyị nwere ike ikwu growers iji nweta akuku ihe na obodo nurseries - nke a ga-azọpụta unu a dịgasị iche iche nke nghọtahie na ika, na osisi zụrụ nọ n'ógbè gị nwere na-emegharị ka obodo idụhe.

N'ihi na akuku họrọ a abụọ-afọ seedlings. Ha mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị mkpumkpu karịa 10 cm, na ha mkpa ha na-ike, na-enweghị mebiri. Ntị ka gbọmgbọm: a osisi ahụ dị mma, ọ bụ ewepụghị, kpuchie na-eji ire ụtọ n'ụgbụgbọ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị seedling na ọta akara ga-egwu ala mgbe ị na kechie mgbọrọgwụ ozugbo na a dee mmiri ákwà ma a n'elu ihe mkpuchi na a plastic akpa iji zere oké ihicha.

Ọ bụrụ na ị zụta a seedling ọdịda, na-aga na-kụrụ ke ini utọ - ọ dị mkpa prikopat. Na ya ndò si drafts na ifufe scoop obere ntụpọ miri dọrọ ka ịgbatị si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na seedling dina obliquely. Omimi nke miri dọrọ - banyere ọkara otu mita.

akuku

Na etiti nke njikere oghere hama mkpọ ekekọta osisi. Around ya na-etolite a obere mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ala potassium, ị na-na-kwadebere tupu oge eruo. Nịm seedling n'ime oghere nke na mkpọ dị na ndịda n'akụkụ na-agbatịnụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma. Ọ dị mkpa n'ụzọ ziri ezi chọpụta omimi ka mgbe kere na ụdi atọ na-akpata olu akwa na a kpọlitere n'elu ala ise sentimita.

Around okorobịa osisi, ịmepụta otu n'ụwa ala okirikiri nke bụghị ihe karịrị ọkara. N'ụba mmiri osisi (erughị atọ Mkpọ mmiri). Zamulchiruyte osisi Kporo, iji rotted sawdust, ahịhịa Clippings, peat.

Care piom

N'ọtụtụ ebe, na taa bụ nnọọ ewu ewu piom "Volga Beauty". Description, photos, agba na akwụkwọ dị iche iche, na-egosi na ọ bụ nnọọ ike, n'ụba osisi na-amị osisi. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ Gardeners mkpesa banyere eziokwu ahụ bụ na kwa afọ ha osisi na-amasị oke owuwe ihe ubi. Ntak emi ẹwọrọde? Yikarịrị ruru ka ndị na-abụghị nnabata ya na iwu nke ugbo technology, nke na eziokwu dị mfe. Anyị ga-agwa gị banyere ha, nke mere na i nwere ike na-eto eto si seedlings ike, osisi ahụ dị mma na kwa afọ nwere ike inwe mụ zaa.

Basic chọrọ maka ndị na-elekọta nke piom na-ezi omenala - fertilizing, atọ, ndo n'ihi oyi, kwachaa, nakwa igbochi oria akara.

kwachaa

Site guzobe nke okpueze bụ ugbua mkpa gaba n'afọ nke abụọ. Dị ka a na-achị, kwachaa a rụrụ ke ini utọ. N'afọ nke abụọ, ọ dị mkpa na-ebelata elu nke banyere otu mita na akpati. Mgbe ahụ, a okpueze longline usoro. Lower ma ọ bụ mbụ EBIONITISM mejupụtara atọ alaka. Ọ na-emi odude na a elu nke iri isii sentimita n'elu ala. N'ihi na nke abụọ EBIONITISM chọrọ abụọ alaka - ruo iri ise sentimita ala. The atọ EBIONITISM na-emi odude na iri ise sentimita n'elu gara aga otu ọ mejupụtara otu ome.

Ụzọ mgbapụ, emi odude n'elu ya, na-ebipụ esote opupu ihe ubi. Ụdi guzobere iji na shortening regrown Ome na wepụ kwa oké alaka. Ke adianade na-akpụ, na nke osisi a chọrọ ịdị ọcha kwachaa. Ọ ẹkenịmde ke iduọ. N'oge a, wepụ ihe ọ bụla mebiri emebi ma ọ bụ show ịrịba ama nke Ome ọrịa.

Ma kwachaa dị mkpa n'ihi na okenye piom "Volga Beauty"? Nyocha nke ahụmahụ Gardeners na-egosi na nke a dị otú ahụ a usoro nwere a dị ike rejuvenating mmetụta. Ọ rụrụ ke ini utọ, na-ewepụ ihe niile alaka na-eto n'ime okpueze, cross ma ọ bụ thicken ya.

E nwere ihe ọzọ na usoro nke na-akpụ mbụ okpueze piom "Volga Beauty". Na nkọwa nke dịgasị iche iche na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ adịkarịghị banyere ya, ma ọ kwesịrị anya. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere guzobere a ohia piom. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị osisi na-ahọrọ nke a ụdị - ọzọ mgbe ọ na-adị mgbe ndị isi Ome agbajikwa apụ ma ọ bụ vymerz oyi. Na zuru ezu enweghị ma ọ bụ ọkpụrụkpụ shortening nke onye na-eduzi, na ala na e nwere a plurality nke alaka, nke na-etolite ohia.

Nke a na ụdị osisi mara mma n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe - na ọ bụ mma anabata oyi, na-adịghị enwe ntachu, dị nnọọ mfe na-elekọta, na mkpụrụ ọ na-abụghị belata.

atọ

Plum hụrụ mmiri mmiri, nke a iji nweta ezi ihe ubi gị mkpa ya mmiri mgbe niile. Ma niile kwesịrị ọtùtù: ngafe nwere ike ime ka cracking mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Na akọrọ okpomọkụ piom ga-mmiri otu ugboro n'izu gburugburu perimeta nke okpueze. Otu okenye osisi dị mkpa iji asaa bọket mmiri.

Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ala adịghị nkụ n'oge okooko, mkpụrụ chaa na ekekọta. Belata atọ ka enyere mulch, si otú ọ bụghị nanị na-ejigide mmiri, ma melite ala Ọdịdị.

nri

Ọ bụrụ na akuku "Volga Beauty", ị kwukwara ịnweta ma organic fatịlaịza, ọ dịghị mkpa na-eri nri na osisi ke akpa afọ abụọ. Mgbe ifatilaiza osisi ugboro atọ a oge - na n'oge Ka igbari abụọ spoons (tablespoons) nke urea na iri lita mmiri. Ná mmalite June - na-eji nitrophosphate ọnụego nke abụọ spoons (tablespoons) iri lita mmiri. The atọ nri a rụrụ ke ufọt ufọt August. N'oge a, na-eji superphosphate: abụọ spoons (cutlery), a ịwụ mmiri. Etopụta diluted fatịlaịza ọtụtụ zuru ezu maka ibu ọ enwekwu elu atọ na bọket.

Fatịlaịza ga-na etinyere n'okpuru sink mgbe isi atọ na-mgbọrọgwụ si apa ọkụ. Ke adianade ịnweta Mmeju, ọ na-achọsi ike ime ka onye ọ bụla n'afọ n'okpuru sink rotted nsị anụ ma ọ bụ compost (2-3 bọket). Ọ ga-enyere budata dịkwuo mkpụrụ na mkpụrụ àgwà nke lime ma ọ bụ nzu na-eme efu (otu ma ọ bụ abụọ iko). Otú ọ dị, a na usoro bụ ọ dịghị ihe ime karịrị otu ugboro n'ime afọ atọ,

Tupu organic fatịlaịza, ala ga-ke osisi Kporo doro anya nke ata. Mgbe weeding ahihia, ị nwere ike ghara ọcha - na ọ ga-aghọ mulch iji chebe ala si ihicha si.

Plum iche "Volga Beauty": reviews Gardeners

All na-eto eto iche iche nke piom na saịtị, a pụtara nnukwu-ewe ihe ubi nnukwu mara mma mkpụrụ magburu onwe uto nke eji megharịa ọnụ. Bi nke edere mpaghara nwere na ya elu oyi hardiness na n'oge anya. Ọzọ doro uru nke a na klas nwere ike na-akpọ a elu iguzogide ọrịa na pests. Nke a dịgasị iche iche bụ ihe fọrọ n'okpuru botrytis na GUMMOSIS. The ọghọm na-agụnye: idi-elu nke osisi - egbute iru ala. Ke adianade do, ọ na-ahụ kwuru na mkpụrụ osisi ịgbawa dị nnọọ mmiri afọ.