Polar Urals: ọnọdụ, ọdịdị ala, gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ, ụlọ ọrụ

The northernmost akụkụ nke obere ma ọmarịcha Ural ugwu na n'ebe ugwu nke Eurasia nwere a aha - na Polar Urals. Natural ebe bụ nke abụọ n'ógbè Russia - Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District na Komi Republic. Ihu igwe siri ike na ịma mma nke ugwu Okirikiri ka ebe a pụrụ iche. Ọ bụ n'ihi na a akara na-aga notional ókè-ala n'etiti Asia na Europe.

General e ji mara obodo

The ókè-ala n'etiti kadinal ihe, nke a na-ewere n'ịgba, na-aga kpọmkwem n'etiti abụọ na mpaghara nke mba kwuru na n'elu, nri tinyere Watershed nke riiji na ekewapụ Pechora efere n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ob River nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Mountain n'elu na nnukwu na a elu nke 800-1200 m, ụfọdụ a obere elu, n'ihi na ihe atụ, Ugwu Payer - 1500 m.

Na ugwu nke Polar Urals ya nwere a mara mma nke enyemaka. A miri dissection arrays na transverse ridges, ndagwurugwu n'akụkụ aka site na obere elu-aga (200-250 m) site na isi Watershed. Na otu n'ime ebe ndị a gbatịrị ẹdude alaka transpolar okporo ụzọ.

enyemaka atụmatụ

Polar Ural region, nakwa dị ka ihe niile nke Ural Mountains, guzobere epoch nke Hercynian ịkpakọba ihe karịrị 250 nde afọ gara aga. Kemgbe ahụ, mpaghara n'enweghị dabeere a ufọk ufene ntọala nke Yurop efere, na-enwetụghị ịrịba elevations.

Na oge nke edinam nke ozize, gụnyere kpụkọrọ, kpebisiri ike na ihe bụ now a enyemaka Ural Severny, Ural Polar ugwu ahụ dum nso nke otu aha. Ọ e ji a sara mbara na nke miri emi ndagwurugwu na-ahụkarị owuwu: anētiye, ụgbọ. E nwere ọtụtụ nke Ikuku, ukwuu n'ime thermokarst, ụfọdụ nke jupụtara na mmiri na ghọọ a ọdọ.

Maka Polar Urals e ji nkewa nke ndagwurugwu nke osimiri sob abụọ akụkụ, nke dị iche na geological Ọdịdị. Na n'ebe ugwu nke ugwu ebe ke obosara esịmde ruo 125 km, ọ na-ike dissected site transverse ndagwurugwu na nwere a ala elu na-aga - 200-250 m elu oké osimiri. Ma n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ná mkpọda steeper. ọ na-asụchikwa ndịda naanị 25-30 km n'obosara na gafee 500 m, na ụfọdụ - 1500 m.

The idụhe

Dị ka a maara, Polar, Polar Urals ji oké Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. na jụụ ebe Climate sharply continental. Polar Urals region emi odude na ókè-ala nke European imekọ ihe ọnụ cyclonic ọrụ na Siberia anticyclone. Winters bụ ezigbo oyi (ruo -55 ° C), na a siri ike ifufe na elu mmiri ozuzo. N'ihi na eziokwu na ugwu, bụ mmiri ajọ ifufe nke si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke na mmiri zoo na 2-3 ugboro ala. Fall, utọ na okpomọkụ - mkpụmkpụ, na ihu igwe n'oge a bụ na-ejighị n'aka. The okpomọkụ zọọ ka + 30 ° C nwere ike ngwa ngwa-anọchi oyi ụbọchị ukwuu mmiri ozuzo na ike gusts nke ifufe na akụ mmiri ígwé.

Polar Ural River

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na ókèala ndị Polar Urals bụ a Watershed. Nke a na okwu a ga-aghọta topographic nhazi akara na Earth ala, bụ nke kewara abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa ọdọ mmiri nke oké osimiri, na oké osimiri, osimiri nakwa n'ọdọ mmiri. Ọdịda na Effluent eduzi abụọ abụghị mkpọda. Na nke a n'ikewa akara gbatịrị n'etiti ọdọ mmiri na Pechora osimiri Ob (Usa). The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mkpọda ruru ka oké mmiri ozuzo, bụ 2-3 ugboro elu karịa ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, thickly dotted na osimiri ndagwurugwu.

Site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda igba Kara, dace na Usa. mbụ ogologo bụ 257 km, na ọkwa-nwusa ebe - 13 400 square kilomita. Ike na-ọnọ tumadi site snow na mmiri ozuzo. Polar Ural agụnye kasị inflow Pechory - River Usa, onye ogologo bụ 565 kilomita, na mbupu ọdọ mmiri ebe - 93,6 puku square. km. N'ebe ụfọdụ osimiri bụ ngwa ngwa, na rapids na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị njem maka alloys.

Site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ná mkpọda ugwu na-aga atọ osimiri. Synya (ogologo 217 m) - ekpe tributary nke Ob. Ikpe navigable osimiri, ọtụtụ obodo nta nke dị n'akụkụ mmiri ndị ahụ. The abụọ waterway - Pike nwere ogologo 500 km, na bụ a ozuzu n'ala, nke ákwà ifufe whitefish, sara mbara whitefish, whitefish. Nke atọ River - Longotogan nwere ogologo 200 km.

Lake na ugwu nke district

Region ọgaranya oyi ma dị ọcha n'ebe ugwu ọdọ mmiri. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere thermokarst na lekwasị ke Cirque ndagwurugwu. The mbụ ihe na-akpata na-eme ka obere size na obere omimi. Na n'ebe ugwu nke usoro ọdọ odude Hadata-Yugan-Lor, nke ndị mejupụtara obere na nnukwu ọdọ mmiri interconnected kilometa akwa 20-50 mita n'obosara. Ebe mara mma na bụ ọgaranya na Polar Urals, na-adịbeghị anya e n'okpuru nchebe na ókèala esịne ke ndu idobere, nke na akwado ndị acclimatization na re-acclimatization nke Bison musk ehi.

Ke edere edere mpaghara ọ bụ na-Small na Big Lake Shchuchye. Nke ikpeazụ bụ a tectonic ịda mbà n'obi na niile nha Ural nwere pụtara ìhè omimi nke 136 m na kasị ebe mmiri n'elu. A bird's-anya ya anya ka a nnukwu osimiri, nanị ihe karịrị a kilometa n'obosara. Around ọdọ na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke na-ebili n'ebe ah u ruo 1000 m. The nkume mkpọda nke riiji ala ọdọ, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-atụgharị n'ime nkpoda ọnụ ọnụ ugwu. Greater omimi amalite dị 50 mita si n'ikpere mmiri.

Ihe ịrịba n'anya, a ọmarịcha ebe - bụ uru na-eleta ndị aka ike Polar Urals. Trekking pụrụ ime ndokwa onwe, ma ọ kasị mma-eji ọrụ nke ozi. Maka ntụrụndụ suut n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda n'akụkụ ọdọ na nwayọọ na-eji ire ụtọ mben tojuru ahịhịa na osisi. Mmiri okpomọkụ ọbụna na ekpo ọkụ ugbu ụbọchị anaghị ebili n'elu 10-14 Celsius C. The ọdọ mmiri na gburugburu ebe nke ala idobere.

ọnụ ọnụ ugwu

• Konstantinov nkume - wuru tumadi nke sandstone na quartzite ugwu 45 km si Baidaratskaya Kara Sea. The kasị elu mgbe na 483 mita site n'oké osimiri.
• Harnaurdy-Kaew - n'ugwu (1246 m), na-adịgide adịgide glaciation nwere abụghị.
• Ngetenape - ugwu elu (1338 m).
• Hanmi - 1333 m elu oké osimiri.
• Payer - kasị elu mgbe Polar Ural (1499 m) esịnede shale, quartzite na igneous nkume, nwere snezhniki.

The fauna na osisi

Nature Polar Urals mara mma, ma ọ bụghị dị ka ọgaranya umu dị ka ọkụ ihu igwe zones. Ahịhịa bụ nnọọ ehighị nne, apịtị ọhịa na ike ga-hụrụ naanị ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke district. Na Urals osobo birch na fir, na Urals - fir na larch. The osimiri ndagwurugwu nwere ike hụrụ nwụrụ anwụ osisi, a obere deciduous ọhịa. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ponds na-eto eto osisi, willow, Dwarf birch, ahịhịa na okooko osisi. Ekesa ugwu tomato: berry, cloudberries, blueberries na mushrooms.

The fauna na-depleted. Dịtụ mgbe nile nnukwu ụmụ anụmanụ naanị reindeer nwere ike dị na ndị a n'akụkụ. Wild nta kpochapụrụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi - anụ na ndị nketa nke ndị obodo. Ha iti ịta ahịhịa ruru ka Ịtabiga ahịhịa ókè. Ozugbo ebe ndị a na-eche mgbe ala musk ehi, ọhịa inyinya, Bison, saiga. N'oge, na-a obere ego nke aja aja bea, e nwere hares na partridges.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi - ahụkarị nke tundra mpaghara. O doro anya na owụt elu kọwaa Polar Urals, ie mgbanwe nke ntụgharị ihu mgbasa na gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ jikọtara a ọnụ ke okpomọkụ na-abawanye na ọdịda.

The ulo oru mmepe nke region

All Ural bụ ndị kasị ochie na Ngwuputa ebe nke obodo. Ya ime ụgha otu nnukwu ego nke a dịgasị iche iche nke minerals, tinyere ígwè, ọla kọpa, platinum, gold, dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume, potash, Asbestos na ndị ọzọ. Ihe kpatara nke a di iche iche - a pụrụ iche geological mere eme.

Nkesa nke minerals na-subordinated ụkpụrụ nke altitudinal zones. Na 2005, ọ malitere mmepe nke oru ngo "Ural Industrial-Ural Polar", nke Aims iji nweta affordability na feasibility nke inwe ulo oru mmepụta nke ógbè ọgaranya eke ego nke ebe. N'etiti oru - egwupụta pola quartz.

Tourism na mpaghara

Ihu igwe siri ike na ọdịdị na-eme ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na Polar Urals, na karịsịa ya ndịda, n'ọtụtụ ebe, ọtụtụ n'etiti ndị njem nleta, Fans nke ski, hiking na mmiri egwuregwu. Otu n'ime ihe dị mkpa uru nke ebe bụ ya accessibility na okwu nke ụgbọ njem, nakwa dị ka kacha anya ụzọ si n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè "North", "Ural", "Horota", "Eletskaya" na na bụghị ihe karịrị 60 kilomita. Na-ewu ewu njem nleta na gburugburu ebe obibi Voikar osimiri sob, Kara, Synya, Pike, Tanju. Dabere na ha ike na ọzụzụ, ị nwere ike họrọ ụzọ gasị ná mgbanwe nke mgbagwoju - si akpa na-anọ na udi.

Ọzọkwa, Polar Ural nke skai nwere ọtụtụ okụre, akpan akpan ke Polar mmezi on "sob" n'ugwu ojii na nwa. Karịsịa ewu ewu bụ hiking na ski ụzọ gasị na ugwu nke mba na a gara nnukwu ugwu ọdọ mmiri. Otú ọ dị, kpọmkwem ihu igwe, e ji ya ogo, na-eme ka ya mgbanwe. Ya mere, n'ihi na nke obere ụbọchị na ọjọọ oyi skai njem na-rụrụ na April-May. Hiking ụzọ ụkwụ n'ugwu kwere omume site na July ruo mgbe ufọt ufọt August, n'ihi na n'oge a na-setịpụrụ dị ka ala dị ka omume na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe.