Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut: biography, photos

January 19, 1969 na Yevpatoriya Space Center ụgbọ elu akara Popovich Pavel Romanovich ahazi na nso-amị n'ọnwa satellite. Kama nke nọmba na nzuzo ịrịba ama ndị ọ njakịrị banyere ya ọnwa ọdịda na n'èzí. Otú ọ dị, na-edu ndú nke NASA e egwu egwu.

America bụ na ujo

"Dawn, Dawn, m Berkut, njikere adaa na Ọnwa" - a olu si cosmos bụ muffled na ukwu. Ka anya dị ka Richard Nixon, President nke United States of America, gafere a radiogram P. R. Popovicha, enye ozugbo jidere maka ekwentị: "Anyị nwere nanị efu n'ọsọ a!"

Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut nọmba 4

N'etiti ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ndị agha, o we guzo si magburu onwe ọchị, magburu onwe ya olu ikike na-edu ndú àgwà. Sịkwa P. R. Popovich bụ ọchịagha nke ìgwè nke mbụ nke cosmonauts, ọ bụ otú a na-akpọ - "ndị foreman."

N'ọtụtụ ụzọ ọ dị ka YU. A. Gagarina - otu ezigbo mmadụ ọnụ ọchị, ngwa amamihe, ihe magburu onwe anụ ahụ nkwadebe. Gị na ihe Astronotu, dị ka ya ụzọ, ụtọ Pavel Romanovich Popovich. Biography ma cosmonauts dị ka a ụzọ na-agafe ọtụtụ ndị na ha comrades, ahia akwụkwọ, na-efe efe club, teknuzu manpower, Flight School.

w ụmụnna

Na ìgwè mbụ nke cosmonauts mgbe a oké nhọrọ nke isii ndị fọdụrụ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha chọrọ ịbụ ndị mbụ. Rọrọ banyere ya na Popovich Pavel Romanovich (photos na-adade ke ibuotikọ). Otú ọ dị, mgbe Evgeny Karpov, a na-eduga ọkachamara na agha na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, sị ya: "Gịnị ka ị na-eche, Paul, onye bụ ofufe mbụ n'ime ohere," P. R. Popovich kwuru hoo haa: "Yuri Gagarin".

Ọ Popovic isi mmebe S. P. Korolov jụrụ ike jikọọ na mbụ cosmonaut nke ụwa. A mụrụ ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ, Popovich Pavel Romanovich kere a na ọnọdụ nke Gagarin bụ mfe imeri ihe isi ike nke mbụ ụgbọ elu.

The mbụ ohere igba egbe

August 1962. Na a ezumike nke otu ụbọchị na ohere malitere Andrian Nikolayev na Pavel Popovich. Ma cosmonaut A. G. Nikolaev na oku na-aga ihe ịrịba ama "agụ nkwọ", na Popovich Pavel Romanovich, onye oku ịrịba ama - "Berkut", gosiri, dị ka Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, na enyi nke ndị dị iche - Ukrainians na Chuvash.

Ọ bụ a otu ụgbọ elu nke mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke uwa ngagharị. wepuÚ ship n'ime orbit mechaa kwesịrị. Dị ka ime ndị isi mmebe, "Vostok-3" na "Vostok-4" ga-abụrịrị nso onye ọ bụla ọzọ dị ka o kwere na-jide a nnọkọ na anya.

Hooligan si ohere

Kpakorita na ala na Mission Control Center azụlitewo a set of nzobe echiche. Nke ahụ bụ na-ala nke ike nke mbara igwe. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere a isi ọwụwa, na steeti ẹkedọhọde encrypt: "Rose", ma ọ bụrụ na vomiting na / ma ọ bụ ọgbụgbọ - "oké ifufe". A n'ezie isi ọwụwa ofufe na ndị ndú bụ ọhụrụ akụkọ nke Astronotu na Gulf of Mexico.

Popovich Pavel Romanovich akọ, sị: "ijiji n'elu Gulf of Mexico, m na-ahụ a siri ike oké ifufe." Ajụjụ ọkachamara ghọọ ihe n'ịkwụsi na oké mmiri ozuzo, otú oge amalitela, na ihe bụ nke ya ike? Pavel Romanovich eju: Ọ bụ na oké mmiri ozuzo na ihe karịrị Atlantic otú ike kpaliri site w isi?

Nke a nzukọ égbè eluigwe egwu nke dọkịta na Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, maka doro anya ihe mere. Mmetụta weightlessness na ahụ mmadụ erubeghị a zuru ezu na-amụ. Weightlessness, n'eziokwu, ọ bụ onye bụ isi onye iro nke mbụ Soviet cosmonauts. Afọ ịta mmiri bufee na ọzụzụ ndị isi n'ihi na enweghị nke ihe ọmụma banyere ya. The vestibular ngwa nke astronauts gụrụ a n'ezie ịta mgbe ọzụzụ tupu ụgbọ elu n'ime orbit.

Laghachi ụwa

The astronauts rutere n'otu ụbọchị, ọ bụ ezie Popovich Pavel Romanovich, cosmonaut nọmba 4, circling na orbit nwere awa. Ihe mere maka ojuju na okpomọkụ n'ime ụgbọ, n'ihi na nke a, e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke odida nke batrị.

The mbụ ọma ọdịda na a gaghị agara ebe Andriyan Grigorevich Nikolaev. A ike ifufe na-ebu ya n'ebe Paul Romanovich atụmatụ ọdịda ebe dị ka a arọ spacesuit Astronotu nyere akara nke parachute kanopi. Ọ dabara nke ọma, ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ, na cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich ọma dechara ya mbụ ụgbọ elu na a manned ugboelu "Vostok-4", nke akwụ ya aha nke pilot-cosmonaut na mbụ Gold Star dike nke Soviet Union (1962).

astronotu nwata

Site memoirs Pavla Romanovicha: "Obere oge mgbe ohere ụgbọ elu m rutere na ala nna ya ala. Si obi chikọta m ndị obodo. -Acha anụnụ anụnụ chi ojiji na Dnieper nụrụ ndiife songs. "

Na a ụbọchị na obodo nta nke Uzin, nke dị nso n'obodo White Church, na Kyiv mpaghara, guzo ụlọ ebe ọ mụrụ cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich. Biography anọ cosmonaut amalite October 5, 1930, mgbe ezinụlọ nke okporo ọrụ, na Roman Porfiryevich Feodosia Kasyanovny Popovic mụrụ n'ọdịnihu Astronotu, Major General nke Air Forces nke USSR, ihe ùgwù amaala nke ọtụtụ obodo ndị USSR na Bulgaria, Popovich Pavel Romanovich. The ezinụlọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Astronotu biri kama agụghị oké, ma ụmụaka na ezinụlọ ha Popovich atọ, ada na ịhụnanya na nkwanye ùgwù maka onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na-arụ ọrụ na ndị mụrụ ha. Ndị obodo ahụ kwuru na na mgbede na ụlọ ebe ndị ezinụlọ ndụ Popovich mgbe ị nwere ike ịnụ ọchị nke ụmụaka, na a mara mma song.

Nso obodo Uzin dabeere agha airfield. Ebe a ụbọchị niile siruru, ụgbọ elu mgbe niile na-apụ na ọdịda. Ụda nke ugbo elu engines mere na-eto eto Paul ụtọ na mmasi.

chanwụrụ nwata

The agha Uzin mmezi bịara na mgbede, mgbe anyanwụ dara. The ụlọ Popovich abụghịzi nụrụ songs na-enye ọṅụ na-achị ọchị, bupụrụ na n'okporo ámá nke obodo.

Ozugbo nke osimiri nụrụ na mberede-emegide ugbo elu ọku, na pụtara na elu-igwe ọkụ a Soviet ugbo elu, eru nso n'ike n'ike Earth. All bi bugara ọnu n'obodo nta, na ebe ọdịda nke Soviet-alụ agha. Ndị nwụrụ anwụ pilot si na-ere ọkụ kokpiiti nara Paul nna, Roman Porfirevich. Serious Burns natara n'oge iji napụta pilot, kpọrọ nna ịgà na bed.

The nwata nọgidere na ezinụlọ naanị breadwinner, na ihe isi ike nke bụ dimkpa, o nwere ohere ịmụta si n'oge afọ. Malite n'ụtụtụ ruo ná mgbede na Ihọd na-arụ ọrụ na ubi n'okpuru nlekọta nke German occupiers. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ike na-ezu ohi si n'okpuru noses nke ndị Nazi a obere ihe oriri ha na ndị ha hụrụ n'anya. The ụlọ Popovich quartered German ojii, otu n'ime ha kpebiri izi Pọl German asụsụ na onye ọ bụla na-ezighị ezi okwu e kwuru obi ọjọọ iti a Ihọd na a belt.

Ná mmegwara, ndị Nazi Paul eduat niile wiil na ụgbọ ala, guzo ha backyard. Ya mere, dị ka a nwa, o jisiri megide ndị mwakpo.

The agha n'obi P. R. Popovicha, ya sie ike spirit. N'ihi ya, ndị ezigbo dike bụ ụgbọelu. Ya onwe ya chọrọ ofufe, na isi ike gara ya nrọ. Ma ọ bụ ike ịrị nnọọ elu.

Popovich Pavel Romanovich: a obere biography

• Ná ngwụsị nke a ọrụ aka akwụkwọ na White Church, na 1947, Pavel Popovich natara ya mbụ ọkachamara agụmakwụkwọ na nzere "ọkwá nkà 5 agbapụta n'ahụ."
• Na 1951, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Astronotu enwezu ọzụzụ Magnitogorsk mahadum manpower na-enweta ọpụrụiche ẹkesikpede-ewu ihe. N'otu oge P. R. Popovich enweta nkà piloting ụgbọelu U-2, ọ ọma zụrụ azụ na ndị obodo-efe efe club.
• Ebe ọ bụ na 1952, Pavel Popovich - Cadet nke Stalingrad Military Aviation Pilot School (Vaul) dabeere kemgbe esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile na Novosibirsk.
• Mgbe disbandment nke kadet Vaul P. R. Popovich iso ya akwụkwọ na Military Air Force ojii nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Grozny.
• Site na 1954 ruo 1957 Pavel Popovich bụ a fighter pilot na 265 ụgbọelu ndi agha na ndị Karelian ASSR. Ọ ghọrọ a agadi pilot, na mgbe e mesịrị-isi nke mkpara nke skwodron.
• Ebe ọ bụ na May nke 1958 Pavel Romanovich Popovich - agadi fighter pilot 234-eche ha nche.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1959, Pavel Romanovich bụ onye so na cosmonaut agha. The mbụ ụgbọ elu n'ime orbit, o mere na 1962. Ọzọ, anya na Earth si ohere ọ nọ arọ iri na abua.

Aims na ebumnobi nke abụọ ohere ozi

1974. Tupu ọgwụgwụ nke "agha nzuzo" bụ ka n'ebe dị anya. Colonel Pavel Romanovich Popovich akwadebe maka ụgbọ elu ọzọ. Nke a oge, a mara ọkwa na eze na orbital na nkà mmụta sayensị ohere ebe "Salyut-3". N'ezie, na-akwadebe maka ụgbọ elu na a pụrụ iche agha chọpụtara ohere ebe "Almaz" mbụ na ụwa.

The mejupụtara nke ndi oru ugbo nke "Soyuz-14", na mgbakwunye na nke ọchịagha nke P. R. Popovicha, bụ onye òtù na ụgbọ elu engineer Yuri P. Artyuhin, iri cosmonaut. Eze, nzube nke nkwonkwo 15- kwa elu bu:

• geological na morphological ọmụmụ nke ụwa elu;
• medico-ndu analysis of mmetụta nke ohere ahụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ nke ahụ mmadụ;
• ọmụmụ nke emere metụtara na ikuku formations.

Otú ọ dị, ihe ọmụmụ sayensị nke nso-Earth ohere ndị bụ isi nsogbu nke uwa njem. Colonel P. R. Popovich na Colonel YU. P. Artyuhin - abụọ agha ụgbọelu, bụ na Soviet ohere omume ahụ bụ nke mbụ. Nke a bụ eziokwu bụ na nke akpan akpan nchegbu na American NASA ọkachamara. N'ihi ya, anya, naanị nkịtị ọkachamara ama dị ka a ụgbọ elu engineer.

Pavel Popovich na ibe ya nwere a pụrụ iche na ọrụ - ohere ngagharị. Na pụrụ iche ngwá n'oge astronauts nọrọ foto filming agha saịtị boro iro. Lens ike bụ ndị dị otú ahụ site na ohere nwere ike oké si ụgbọala nke ụgbọ ala. N'ihi ya, anyị nwere ike iche na Pavel Romanovich bụ nke mbụ w ọgụgụ isi na ụwa. N'oge a ụgbọ elu, na ihe ịga nke ọma, mmejuputa iwu nke ihe aga-eme na-arụ ọrụ nke "Soyuz-14" dị ka akụkụ nke P. R. Popovicha na YU. P. Artyuhina e ọdịda nke kasị elu ala enọ. N'ihi na Pọl Romanovich ọ bụ nke abụọ kasị elu award nke motherland.

astronotu Fate

Pavel Popovich nwere a oké ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ọrụ ibe ya. Simple na ezi-natured nwoke, ọ bụ mgbe niile na ọchị itinye ọ bụla na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ ọnọdụ. Ọ maara otú iji chọta ezi okwu ma na-akwado onye na-a siri ike oge. Ọrụ ibe kwuru na Pavel Romanovich bụ ma mkpụrụ obi nke ndị ụlọ ọrụ, ma na-nkà dị ukwuu ọkachamara, ike na-edozi ihe ndị kasị sie ọkachamara aga-eme.

The ikike kwere ya Astronotu ruo afọ 24 na-a ndị mmadụ osote onye nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR ugboro isii na-anọchite anya ndị nnọchiteanya eze nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke Ukraine SSR.

N'afọ 1993, Pavel Romanovich gbara arụkwaghịm. Otú ọ dị, ịlụ ọgụ na mmụọ nsọ na-erughị ala agwa ya agaghị ekwe ya ka ọ nọdụ ala a ụgwọ ezumike nká. Ruo ọnwụ ya cosmonaut aku na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme, na-eduga dị iche iche ego na òtù, gụnyere mba n'anya.

Na obodo nke Gurzuf, mgbe ogologo ọrịa strok n'abalị si 29 30 September 2009 na afọ afọ 78 agabigawo cosmonaut № 4 Popovich Pavel Romanovich. The olili ozu a na-Moscow na-eli ozu Troekurov. Astronotu na ili n'oge ọ bụla nke afọ ị pụrụ ịhụ ọhụrụ okooko osisi na-echeta nke oké mmadụ.