Gụọ Fedor Alekseevich Golovin biography, atụmatụ na-eme na-akpali eziokwu

(. 1650-1706 gg) Golovin Fedor Alekseevich biri na uzo nke abụọ epochs: ochie ma n'oge a oge na Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme. Nwoke a na-eguzo na ndị agha, na ya talent e n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na onyinyo. Banyere nke a, Fedor Alexeevich Golovin eserese ọmụma obere oghe karịa ndị ọzọ dịkọrọ ndụ nke Peter Ukwu ahụ. O sina dị, a ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-egwuri a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ na Russian ala.

Golovin Fyodor Alekseevich: a obere biography

Banyere nwata na-eto eto nke na ọnụ ọgụgụ e nwere ọtụtụ nkọwa. Golovin mụrụ n'afọ 1650 Primary ọ kụziiri ya na ulo nna-ya. Site na nwata, o gosiri Fedor ọchịchọ ịmata, dị nnọọ na-anabata ihe ọmụma na n'oge nile ndụ ya ọ ọma mma. Russian dere okwu ya enweghị ntụpọ. Dị ka nwatakịrị, a kụziiri Latin. Onye nkụzi ya bụ onye nsụgharị Andrei Belobotsky. Na okenye afọ, Fedor Alekseevich Golovin kpamkpam agụ ochie na kparịtara ụka na Latin. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ na-akụziri onwe ya English na Mongolian. Na 1681, ka a ọka iwu, Golovin nọ Astrakhan, na nna-ya. Gasịrị, ọ e ọdịda ahụ n'usoro nke na-elekọta ụlọ.

The mbụ diplomatic ozi

Ke n'etiti ndị na Asaa narị afọ malitere ifịk mmepe nke Amur n'ala - Dauria. ebo bi n'ebe na-akwụ kwa afọ ụtụ ego nke 7-9 puku. p. The Russian ọchịchị, n'aka, ifịk ifịk na-akwalite na-amalite ịchị nke Amur region na-etolite na isi nke ihe oriri n'ebe a nke Eastern Siberia. Na 1654 ebe a, e wuru Albazinskiy nga. Ọtụtụ ugboro na ọ e wakporo. The ikpeazụ mere na 1686 na onye iro onslaught ejide 826 ndị mmadụ maka 10 ọnwa. N'ihi ya, na-ebi ndụ 70 na-ekpe. The Russian ọchịchị enwebeghị ike n'oge ahụ na-enye irè support ka ndị bi na Dauria. Na 1685, Peter chigharịkwuuru Emperor Kang-hsi na ajụjụ nke akpa ókè nke ala. Russian ọchịchị wee uru nke a na zitere a diplomatic ozi ikwubi a udo nkwekorita. December 25, 1685 Golovin Fedor Alekseevich họpụtara Plenipotentiary nnochite anya na China. Way to Dauria were 21 ọnwa, na-akwụsị. Bịarutere Tobolsk, Golovin anakọtara Cossack ndi agha nke 1,400 ndị mmadụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ Pashennoye nkịtị, ndị omempụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a dọọrọ n'agha. Ka ọ dịgodị, merenụ na Baikal mpaghara. Na January 1688 na Mongol Khan choro nyefe nke ịkwado na ụtụ-akwụ ndị mmadụ nọchigide Udinsk na Selenginsk. Na September Golovin detachment ụgbọala ndị mwakpo meriri na district. Hillock taishas agha, na iwepu iyi egwu nke Transbaikalia. Mgbe nke a ozi gara Nerchinsk. N'obodo a, e nwere okwu. August 12 Russian na Chinese ozi zutere na nke mbụ oge.

Nerchin inem

August 27, nke atọ nzukọ ndị nnọchiteanya sochie. N'ọmụmụ ihe, gụpụta ihe odide nke nkwekorita na asụsụ atọ: Manchu, Latin na Russian. Na isiokwu nke nkwekọrịta e n'ókè-ala n'etiti ekwu na p. Gorbitz, nkume ugwu (Sanovomu riiji) na Sea of Okhotsk. Russia maka ya akụkụ ekwele nkwa ibibi ike Albazinskogo ógbè na ime ka ya na-achị. Na agha elu, na Chinese ọchịchị kemgbe-enwe ike nwa oge ịchị ya na Russian Far East. N'otu oge Fedor Alekseevich Golovin Empire gbachiteere ikike ókèala Trans-Baikal na Sea of Okhotsk. The kpọmkwem ókè-ala n'etiti ndị na-ekwu na-guzosie ike naanị na n'etiti esịmde nke Amur. Russia bụ nke mbụ na mba Europe nwere ike ruo kwekọrịtara na free ahia na China. Russian-ekwuchitere mba ike choro na-agụnye mkpa isiokwu dị n'iwu. Na-adịgide adịgide udo, guzosie ike site nkwekọrịta, nwere a pụrụ iche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị uru maka Russia. Ụfọdụ n'ime ya isiokwu emewo omume n'iru ratification nke nkwekọrịta site Aigun 1858

na-akpali eziokwu

Fedor Alekseevich Golovin onwe lekọtara isi ike nke Nerchinsk. Ke adianade do, a osisi ebe siri ike na Udinsk e wuru na-elekọta. Ọzọkwa, tax ịkwụ ụgwọ nke aji-eweghachiwo na onkotskih, fraternal, tunguzskih, tabunutskih ebo. Mongolian oji egbe ezu osi detachments ọgụ na-abụrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke Golovin n'ókèala achịkwa Russia. Na 1689, o zigara iledo na elu esịmde nke. Argun. E chọpụtara silver ore.

Azov mkpọsa

Na n'akwụkwọ sayensị ka na-eneni banyere òkè nke na-ekwuchitere mba n'agha anya duziri. Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ na-egwuri a ma ama ọrụ ke oghere mgbọ na ihe oriri maka ndị agha Russia, nakwa dị ka na-enye a nke oma na uche na Europe banyere Russia bu n'uche mita 2nd Azov mkpọsa. W May 1696 na skwodron nyere n'iwu site Admiral Fyodor Golovin, popped elu site Voronezh. Epeepe "Printsypum" nzukọ ẹkenịmde. Ọ na-e kpebiri ọgụ abụọ mmiri akwụsịtụ na okporo ụzọ n'okpuru Azov. Otú ọ dị, mgbe nchoputa gosiri na e nwere 24 obere arịa na 13 Turkish ụgbọ epeepe. Anyị kpebiri eyigharị ọrụ. Ka 20 Cossack detachment Minyaeva wakporo nsoro guzo ụzọ nke Turks. Ụgbọ mmiri ndị e ọkụ, na ụfọdụ - na-agbasasịkwa. July 19, Azov agha nyefere.

"Great Embassy"

Mgbe Princess Sophia e tonsured a non, na V. V. Golitsyn a chụgara, nnọchiteanya iji na ndị ọchịchị malitere chie edu Lk Naryshkin - nwanne nna nke eze. Otú ọ dị, a aṅụrụma na a sybarite, o nwere obere oge ewepụtara azụmahịa. All kama n'ezie chịrị E. I. Ukraintsev - ukochukwu nke kansul. Ọ bụ ya na-na na mmalite nke December 1696 mara ọkwa eze ukwu ahụ iwu banyere ngwá ọrụ nke ozi na mba Europe. Ya mkpa bụ inokota agha na-alụso ndị Turkish ịchọ okwu. Ke adianade do, Peter ekeberi edem ke ego na agha nkwado nke Christian ekwu. Nkwadebe na nzukọ nke ndị ozi na kpamkpam dina Golovin. March 10, 1697 na-ekwuchitere mba hapụrụ ka ha na. Nikolsky. Ka 18 ozi rutere Königsberg, Aug. 16 - Amsterdam, 16 June - Vienna. N'ebe nile Russian nnọchiteanya e nyere a ebube n'ikuku. Ekwuchitere mba, na karịsịa agụ Fedor Alekseevich Golovin, natara a otutu nke onyinye na ncheta. Otú ọ dị, nzube nke ozi dịghị mgbe e enweta. Ozugbo ọ bịara iduzi mkparita uka, na ndi-eze nke ndi-eze na mba Europe na-ejedebeghị na ọnụ na nkwa na-adịghị kwadoo elu site ọ bụla edee. O sina dị, na-eme ihe ndị nnọchiteanya sochie nyeere aka ịkwụsị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iche nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, nakwa dị ka ya mwekota n'ime ụwa ahia Europe. Ke adianade do, Fedor Alekseevich Golovin onwe lekọtara isi na chịkwara ndị mbanye nke Russian ọrụ nke iji nke 800 engineer, dọkịta, ndị ọrụ nche. Na ya na-ekere òkè, ọtụtụ iri puku égbè na-ekedepde bayonets, nke ndị na Russia. Golovin a ozi aghọwo a ụdị akwụkwọ nke European diplomacy. Na Vienna, o nwetara ngọzi nke eze na ọtụtụ onyinye. Golovin mgbe Menshikov ghọrọ nke abụọ Russian amaala, akpọlite ndị aha agụ nke Nsọ Alaeze Ukwu Rom.

Nlekọta eme

Mgbe na nloghachi nke Great Mission Golovin ghọrọ onyeisi Novgorod, Little Russian, Ustyug, Smolensk, Yamskogo iwu, Mint, Galician nkeji iri na ise, na Chamber ọlaọcha na nnucha-ọla, nakwa dị ka ngwá agha. Nke a elu-egosipụta bụghị naanị na-akparaghị ókè obi ike nke Peter kamakwa nke onye talent, nanị ọrụ na diplomatic arụmọrụ. Otú o sina Golovin wee na-akwụ oké anya na lọjistik ndị agha. February 19, 1699, ọ ghọrọ isi nke Ndị Nnọchiteanya nke iji. A afọ tupu - December 11, 1698 - ọ we duru naval ngalaba. Ọ ga-kwuru na Golovin nweghị ezigbo ihe ọmụma ma ọ bụ ahụmahụ na-naval omume. Nke a, a kpọmkwem Maritime eme, ọ na-egbochi. Ya ihe aga-eme na-agụnye ndị mbanye maka agha mmiri na ndị agha, na-achịkwa nke mmepụta na ị nweta nke na ngwá agha, iga na na.

War na Sweden

Ijikere maka agha na Russia-arụsi nnọọ ọrụ, kama a ịghọta site a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nsogbu akụ na ụba. colossal diplomatic ọrụ e rụrụ n'ihu kpọmkwem arụmọrụ nke Russian agha. Ọ ga-kwuru na mba ọzọ na-egosighị ọchịchọ ịnọgide na-enwe Russia. O sina dị, alaeze ukwu wee ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo nke Austria, Turkey, Holland na Poland. Si otú malitere na-etolite diplomatic agha, na nkà ha na knowledges nweghị iche Western. Mgbalị ọgụgụ belata ọrụ nke Karl XII, nke kwere ka Pita weghachi ndị agha mgbe merie Narva. The agha idiọk depleted ala. Na 1699, aha nke oru ngo na Golovin zọọ akwụkwọ e zigara. Dị ka isi nke Mint, ọ na a ijikwa recoinage Efimkov na Russian mkpụrụ ego. N'ihi na ọnụ ke nkezi nke ọlaọcha maka a obere oge, ego kwụsie ike a rụzuworo.

adịbeghị anya

N'afọ iri na ụma nke ndụ Golovin nnọọ tensi. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1706, Pita nọ Ukraine, na-echere mbuso agha nke Swedes. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ choro ya Golovin. Na May, o degaara Airport, nke e zigara Kiev. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ngwa ngwa ahịa ejide ya. Na na njedebe nke June, ọ bụ ike na-ahapụ Moscow. Na mara mma obodo oge ochie, ọ na mberede dara ọrịa ma nwụọ na July 30, ugbua na Glukhov. Na oge nke ọnwụ ya na Navy bụ a olili ozu na ememe. Olili wee ebe naanị February 22, 1707 g, a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe ọnwụ. Na onye na iji nke Peter e mere ihe osise. Ọ na-egosi na olili ozu bụ nnọọ lush.