Queen Consort nke England Margaret nke Anjou: akụkọ ndụ, ihe ndị dị ụtọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme

Otu n'ime ihe ndị gbara ọkpụrụkpụ na agha agha dynastic, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Agha nke Roses, bu Marguerite nke Anjou. Ọ na-edu ndị òtù Lancaster n'onwe ya. N'ịbụ nwunye nke Henry VI, ọ bụ n'ihi ụbụrụ nke di ya na-aga n'ihu na-ewere ọnọdụ ya. N'eziokwu, mba ndị Queen Queen Consort nke England na-eduzi mba ahụ.

Margarita nke Anjou: biography

A mụrụ onye na-achị n'ọdịnihu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke France, na-achịkwa ihe onwunwe nke Pont-a-Mousson nke Duchy nke Lorraine na March 1430. Ọ bụ nwa nke ise n'ime ezinụlọ Rene Anjou. Nne ya bụ Isabella, Duchess nke Lorraine, lekwasịrị anya n'ịmụ ụmụ ya. Antoine de La Salle n'onwe ya, bụ onye a ma ama na-ede akwụkwọ French, bụ onye na-anọ ugbu a na-emepechabeghị anya, gbasara ya.

Nna Marguerite, nke a maara dị ka "ezigbo Eze René," bụ eze nke Sicily, Naples na Jerusalem. A weere ya dị ka nwoke nwere ọtụtụ okpueze, ma ọ bụghị otu alaeze. Eyen emi ama ana baptism ke Lorraine. Mgbe na-elekọta nke nna-ya nurse, Margarita Anzhuyskaya nọrọ ya na nwata na a nnukwu ụlọ na Rhône osimiri, na mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, ọ e gaa Capua, na nke ochie eze na Alaeze Sicily. Dika nwatakiri, a na-akppo nwunye Henry nke di n'ihu nwa anu mmadu.

Alụmdi na nwunye

N'April 1445, na ógbè Hampshire, Marguerite nke Anjou lụrụ Henry VI, bụ onye dị afọ asatọ karịa ya. Ekem enye ama ọdọhọ ke ebekpo. Eze n'ọdịnihu na-achịkwa ụfọdụ ebe ugwu France. Nwanne nwanne Henry, Charles VII, na-ekwukwa na okpueze ahụ kwadoro alụmdi na nwunye Margarita na onye agbata obi ya n'okpuru otu ọnọdụ: nna nke nwanyị a na-alụ ọhụrụ kama inye ego ọ bụla bụ inye ya onye isi Anjou na ógbè Maine.

Mmechi

Ndi gọọmentị nke England, na-atụ ụjọ nke mmeghachi omume ọjọọ nke ọha mmadụ, kpebiri idebe nkwekọrịta a. The iri nke May 1445 na Westminster Abbey, bụ Achịbishọp nke Canterbury e kpuwere Margarita Anzhuyskaya. Queen of England, dị ka a kọwara site na ha dịkọrọ ndụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ nnọọ na nwata, ma na-akwanyere ùgwù site atụmatụ na kwesịrị pụta ụwa na-achị achị onye. E weere ya dị ka onye mara mma na onye nwere mmasị, ma ọ dị ike ma dị mpako. N'ụlọikpe ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị nwere olileanya na Queen Marguerite nke Anjou ga-eme ka ha mata ihe ha tụrụ anya ya ma ghọta ọrụ ha.

Ezigbo mmasị

Henry VI nọ na-enwekarị mmasị na okpukpe na ozizi karịa ihe agha. Ya mere, o doro anya na ọ bụghị onye ọchịchị na-eme nke ọma. Ịghọ eze mgbe ọ dị obere, ọ na-achịkwa ndị nche na ndị na-elekọta ya site na mmalite. Ọzọkwa, mgbe Henry lụrụ, ọnọdụ uche ya, bụ ndị ndị na-ede akụkọ ihe ndị ikpe na-ekpe, dị nnọọ ike. Ọmụmụ Edward, nwa nwoke ọ mụrụ nanị ya na Margarita, na 1453, mesịrị mebie ahụ ike na uche nke eze.

Ọbụna n'ụlọikpe, e nwere nrọ na ya enweghị ike ịmepụta onye nketa, ya mere nwa nke nwa ọhụrụ nke Prince Wales bụ n 'ịkwa iko. Dị ka ụfọdụ data, nna Edward nwere ike ịbụ Duke nke Somerset, ma ọ bụ Earl nke Wiltshire. Ha abụọ weere Marguerite nke Anjou dịka ndị ha na-akwado ha.

Biography nke ndị Queen of England, a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-akọrọ site di riri ahụ ka omenala na sayensị, ọ na-e-akpachi anya na University of Cambridge. N'ebe a, o guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

Mmeri na Duke nke York

N'ịbụ onye si n'isi obodo ahụ pụọ gaa n'Oké Osimiri Greenwich, Marguerite Anjou raara onwe ya nye maka ilekọta nwa ya nwoke. Ma mgbe ọ matara na di ya egwu na ọ kwatuo Duke nke York, a họpụtara ya mgbe ọ na - enweghị ike ime uche ya (1453-1454), ọ kpebiri ichebe okpueze maka ụmụ ya. N'elu ocheeze England, onye na-ese okwu siri ike na-ekwu n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi, karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị ikwu dị ike nọ n'akụkụ ya bụ ndị na-akwado ịkwado ya.

Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu na n'oge ahụ, Marguerite nke Anjou, ọ bụ ezie na enweghị mmasị na-akpali mmasị, ka e weere dịka ike zuru oke na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Onye a tụkwasịrị obi, nke na-ejighị n'aka, Heinrich ghọrọ nwunye plastine, ọ bụrụ na ọ chọrọ ime ihe. Margarita enweghị ike ime ka ọ cheta Duke site na post ya dị ka gọvanọ na France, kamakwa iziga ya Ireland. Ọ bụ onye ahụ gbalịrị ugboro ugboro igbu onye di ya na 1449 na 1450. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ihe ịga nke ọma.

Akụkọ banyere Agha nke Roses

Ọchịchọ na ike Margarita nke Anjou ghọrọ otu n'ime isi ihe kpatara ọgba aghara nke ndị Yorkists. Ọ bụ ya na Agha nke Roses na Roses malitere, afọ iri atọ - site na 1455 ruo 1485. Ihe kpatara nsogbu nke agha a n'etiti ndị nnọchiteanya eze abụọ nke England, Lancaster na York abụghị nanị ọnọdụ akụ na ụba siri ike mgbe agha nke Narị Afọ, kamakwa nkwụsị nke ọha mmadụ na iwu ndị Marguerite nke Anjou na-akwado ndị ha hụrụ n'anya. Eze Henry n'onwe ya, onye na-ata ahụhụ site na nkwarụ, na-adabere na ya mgbe ọ na-amaghị, onwe ya apụghị ịchị mba ahụ.

Open agha n'etiti abụọ oké ozu ezinụlọ - Agha nke Roses na ogwe aka nke England, malitere na 1455. N'ọgụ mbụ, nke a na-eme na St Albans, ndị nnọchiteanya nke Yorkists mere mmeri ahụ. Ha nwere ike imezu na nzuko omeiwu ahụ kwupụtara na Duke nke York onye nketa nke Henry VI. Margarita ga-agbalaga n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ. N'ebe a, ndị eze na-emepụta oriri nwere ike ịchịkọta ndị agha buru ibu. N'otu n'ime agha ndị a, e gburu Richard. E kpughere isi ya nke nwere okpueze akwukwo n'elu ya n'elu ụlọ elu nke mgbidi obodo dị na ụkọ York.

Na-emeri

Mgbe ọnwụ Richard nwụchara n'isi ndị Yorkers Edward bilitere - nwa ya. Ná mmalite afọ 1461, ya, nke Count Warwick na-akwado, nwere ike imeri ndị agha Lancastrians ugboro abụọ. Ọ jisiri ike were London, ebe o kwupụtara n'onwe ya King of England. Edward IV kwubiri Tower nke Deposed Henry VI. Queen Marguerite nke Anjou gbapụrụ si England.

N'ịbụ onye na-abịa n'ike n'ike nke Rose War, Eze Edward IV, iji mee ka ike ya sie ike, malitere ịbido nnwere onwe nke ndị isi obodo ahụ. Ya mere, o kwesiri ka o nweghi nchekorita ya na ndi ozo ya na ndi ozo. Ọ bụ Count Warwick duziri ndị enyi ya. Eze ahụ gbapụrụ na England, a tọhapụrụ Henry VI nke ụlọ mkpọrọ wee laghachikwa n'ocheeze.

Mana Edward, onye laghachiri na England na 1471, meriri ndị agha Warwick na Marguerite nke Anjou, bụ ndị ghọworo ndị enyi n'etiti onwe ha, ugboro abụọ. N'oge agha ahụ, ma nwata ma nwa eze eze nwụrụ, Prince Edward. A tụrụ Henry mkpọrọ ọzọ n'Ụlọ Elu, ebe ọ nwụrụ na May 1471.

Ọnwụ

Margarita ruo mgbe ọ nwara ịlụ ọgụ maka ocheeze nke di ya. Naanị ọnwụ nke nwa nwoke ọ mụrụ mere ka eze nwanyị hapụ agha ahụ. Ndị Yorkists were ya mkpọrọ, kama ọ bụ na 1475 zụrụ ya site na Louis XI. Banyere nke a, eze jụrụ nna ya. Afọ ndụ ikpeazụ ya bụ Marguerite Anjou na France. Afọ asaa a ka o biri dị ka onye dara ogbenye na ụlọikpe. Nwanyị eze ahụ nwụrụ na August 1482. Ọ bụ nanị afọ iri ise na abụọ. Ha na-eli Marguerite na katidral nke Angers, n'akụkụ nne na nna ha, mana n'oge afọ nke mgbanwe French, e weghaara katidral ahụ na ili ya.