Radio Astronomy Observatory Zelenchukskaya: nkọwa, ọnọdụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme

Zelenchukskaya Observatory webatara VLBI netwọk (Nnọọ Long ntọala Interferometry) "Quasar-KVO". Na mgbakwunye na ọ na-agụnye ahụ VLBI chọpụtara posts na Leningrad region (ìhè obodo), na Republic of Buryatia (Badary tract) na Crimea (Simeiz).

Task Zelenchukskaya Observatory - radiointerferometric chọpụtara nke extragalactic radio na isi mmalite nhazi data.

akụkọ

Astronomy Observatory "Zelenchukskaya" (PAO) guzobere dị na mkpebi nke Government nke USSR na Presidium nke Academy nke Sciences (AN). Ọ ghọrọ ebe a na-ulo Zelenchukskaya Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Region (KCHAO). Di ala ala nke North Caucasus dị mma maka idozi nsogbu n'ihu Observatory.

Ọ malitere ya ọrụ na June 1966, na-enwe ọnọdụ nke a Research Institute nke Academy nke Sciences nke USSR.

Ugbu Observatory (Zelenchuksky District, KCHAO) a na-ewere isi center ohere ngagharị n'ala na mba, dị ka telescopes nwere n'etiti ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa.

Nka na ụzụ ngwá ọrụ nke Observatory

Iji dozie nsogbu Zelenchukskaya Observatory onwem na a nnukwu azimuthal teliskop (BTA) na RATAN-600.

BTA ngwa anya teliskop nwere a mirror na a dayameta nke 6 mita. RATAN-600 onwem na a 600 mita okirikiri mpi. Ndị a ihe a na-etinye n'ime ọrụ na oge site na 1975 ruo 1977.

17 km si mmezi Lower Arhiz e wezụga BTA, ngwa anya telescopes enịm enyo dayameta nke 1 mita na 0,6 mita.

Ọtụtụ n'ihu nso Zelenchukskaya bụ RATAN-600 na laabu ụlọ na a na nkwari akụ.

Mgbe ị mepụtara a radio teliskop e ji development Kaidanovsky Naum Lvovich.

Gịnị bụ n'ime BTA?

The interiors na-echetara anyị nke teliskop egwuregwu kọmputa na apocalyptic storyline: nwa n'ụlọ, nke metal, na ọchịchịrị na steepụ na a kacha nta ìhè, na-eduga a omimi ụlọ na-adịghị ala omimi akụrụngwa.

Ebe ị ga-adịghị ahụ a nnukwu-etokwa iko na njedebe nke teliskop (nke bụ echiche nke teliskop na-na ọtụtụ ndị na). Mgbe n'elu nke teliskop bụ a metal onu, na widest akụkụ - a nnukwu mirror na a concave n'elu. N'etiti ha bụ a n'ebe ọrụ-enyocha mbara igwe na-ekiri ekiri. Ọ bụ a obere ụlọ, nke yiri yiri ihe atọm bombu ndo ma ọ bụ ụlọ nke mbụ cosmonaut, enyocha mbara igwe utu aha "iko" n'ihi na ya ohere.

Mgbe ị na-emeghe onu ìhè akụrisị mirror. Ilekwasị anya concave elu mirror, ọ na-enye foto Sky abawanye. N'elu foto a na "conjure" n'ọdịnihu Observatory mkpara.

Ugbu a, Otú ọ dị, enyocha mbara igwe na-adịghị na-anọdụ ala na "iko" dị ka a onye na-ama dochie "smart" ngwaọrụ, nke na-enịm ebe a na manned n'èzí.

Ma ihe niile a bụ na n'elu (na-arụ ọrụ) nke teliskop. Na ala akụkụ ya anya kpọmkwem na-abụghị: acha na ukwu, dị ka ọ na ụlọ akwa n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-emekarị-amalite tour.

rụzuru Observatory

RAO "Zelenchukskaya" ekenịmde a otu nke ọrụ na-ekwe ka eme ka a dị ịrịba ama onyinye-àkù nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ ohere ngagharị. Team esịnede 120 ọkà mmụta sayensị n'ọnọdu:

• ikpebi uka nke a puku ụyọkọ kpakpando;
• ịchọpụta karịa narị ise ụyọkọ kpakpando na-arụsi ọrụ ike nuclei;
• emeghe-acha anụnụ anụnụ Dwarf galaxy SBS 0335-052;
• achọpụta ohere, ịdị adị nke nke na-adịghị dabara n'ime ihe ọ bụla nke ẹdude chepụtara nke cosmology.

Ọ na-ahụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị chọpụtara na-arụsi ọrụ ike inwetara nke arọ na ihe nke Milky Way jedebere banyere ise ijeri afọ gara aga.

na-akpali eziokwu

Radio Astronomy Observatory (Zelenchuksky District), reviews nke nke di na-agwakọta, ozugbo ghọrọ ihe na-akatọ maka elu-ogo òtù ọrụ.

Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na mgbe anya site na Observatory ọrụ na mberede nụrụ croaking nke awọ. Na ebe ọ bụ na "na-abụ abụ" e jikọtara ya na ndị nlekọta na ala opitoropi, na ọgwụgwụ kwesịrị ekwesị: na Observatory e wuru na a apiti.

Gịnị ka ọ na-eri ka o doo ndị na-edu ndú nke Observatory ọrụ na agbara - akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ nkịtị. Ma eziokwu na Observatory na-arụ ọrụ a ụbọchị, na-ekwu na o nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na-emechi ajụjụ banyere ọnụnọ nke awọ na saịtị.

Site n'ụzọ, na echiche nke ewu dị otú ahụ a owuwu ka Zelenchukskaya Observatory ókèala ndị Russian Federation e-akatọ ndị ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara. Ha isi arụrịta mbara igwe na ihu igwe na mba (a ngụkọta nke 200 cloudless, ehihie na abalị a afọ na Russia).

Ndi atụmanya nwere "Zelenchukskaya"?

Ajụjụ bụ na-abaghị uru, e nyere eziokwu na taa maka ohere research-ama-eji site ohere teliskop "Hubble", ulo oru n'ime Earth orbit.

N'ezie, "Hubble" na-eme mara mma foto nke uwa ihe, ma ọ na-emeso sayensị ka a nchikota nke ọtụtụ iwu nke ịdị ukwuu karịrị nke ọ bụla n'ala dabeere observatories. The ọkachamara na-adịghị ahụ ihe dị iche n'etiti ihe oyiyi nwetara Space teliskop na ala dabeere telescopes oyiyi.

Otú ọ dị Zelenchukskaya Observatory na yiri emmepe ike rụọ ọrụ na spektral mpaghara ebe opaque ikuku. Ya mere, ohere ọmụma na X-ray wavelength nso bụ maka ala dabeere observatories. Ebe a na-uru nke ohere teliskop "Hubble" bụ n'ebe ahụ, dị ka ọ na-adịghị egbochi ndị Ụwa ikuku.

Ma, ebe a ọzọ ajụjụ na boo niile oru ngo na-akwụ ụgwọ, akpan akpan, na ndọrọ ego nke "Hubble" na orbit nke ụwa, nke a na-jisiri ke a gburugburu nchikota.

N'ihi ya, na-ekwu banyere ala dabeere observatories ka unpromising oru adịghị mkpa.

Russian astronomy taa, atụmanya ya

N'ụzọ dị mwute, na ajụjụ banyere atụmanya nke Russian astronomy ike ikwu na udi nke achọghị. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, Russia taa bụ enweghị ike iwuru nnukwu telescopes na izute n'oge a chọrọ.

Ihe mere nke a juru - bụ enweghị dị mkpa ego ha na-ewu, ụkọ ndị pụrụ ime nke na-arụ ọrụ, na, n'ikpeazụ, ọnụnọ nke ọjọọ astroclimate. All nke a, n'ezie, ọ dịghị ụzọ na-akwali Russian sayensị na ndị dị otú ahụ nwere oké ọchịchọ na-arụ.

Otú ọ dị, Russian-enyocha mbara igwe ji olileanya ịba n'ime Constrium "eso". Nke a ga-ekwe ka ha inweta ohere ka ọhụrụ telescopes na ụwa.

Ma nke a otu ga-eri 120 nde euro, nke na-anọchite anya a bukwanu nchikota maka ugbu a mmefu ego nke a na obodo aku nsogbu.