River Mans Krasnoyarsk Territory. Izu na Mana osimiri

Ọtụtụ deservedly eburu ya n'ikpere mmiri Siberia apịtị mma - osimiri Mana. Krasnoyarsk region, na nke ókèala ọ na-ewe ebe, bụ ọgaranya dị iche iche ozu mmiri, ma nke a tributary nke Yenisei achịkọta ìgwè mmadụ nke Fans ọhịa mara mma n'anya, ndị hụrụ oké rafting na ọdịdị mee.

Location na e ji mara nke mmiri akwara

Right tributary nke Yenisei River - River Mana, sitere na ridges nke Krasnoyarsk Territory, na Mansky Kuturchinskom Belogorie. Mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri ọ na-eburu Mana n'ebe ugwu ná mkpọda nke Eastern Sayan, ukwuu n'ime na ntụziaka nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-ịgafe nke boreal oké ọhịa na ịdaba Yenisei River 30 km upstream nke ọnu nke isi obodo - n'obodo Krasnoyarsk. Ngụkọta ogologo nke 475 km ọ nwere, na eruba ọnụego ranges si 7-8 km / h na elu esịmde nke aka 4 km / h - ya ala esịmde. Rhee River enweta ya tributaries ọdọ mmiri 300 dị iche iche nha. Nnukwu nke ha - Mina Krol, bọlbụ, Zherzhul, na-ewe Urman. Ugwu ugwu akụkụ nke ya fọrọ nke nta ka a kilometa osimiri na-aga n'ime ala. Verhovye kama tortuously na cataracts, ala esịmde adabara igodo.

eke ọnọdụ

Mana osimiri na-aga n'elu nnukwu ebe nke karst nkume na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site ezi solubility. Ya elu oriri tumadi snow na mmiri ozuzo mmiri, downstream ka mkpa bụ saturation ala purest oyi (10 degrees Celsius) mmiri ọgaranya minerals (hydrocarbonate). Ndị a ọtụtụ iyi na ọgaranya eke mmiri ọṅụṅụ bụ ugbu ke ofụri efere.

N'ikperé ndị ọgaranya na ahịhịa, yiri oké ọhịa nke gbara obodo Krasnoyarsk. Mana osimiri ga-obi ụtọ na ndị hụrụ pine ikuku - na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe nwere ike hụrụ, na pine, na larch na cedar, na spruce na fir. Of deciduous osisi ọsọ birch, Aspen, willow, ugwu ash, na anụ cherry. The mmiri nke osimiri ndị ọgaranya na trout, Sturgeon, Lenka, Pike, grayling, burbot, perch, ruff, roach, dace, loach, gudgeon, minnow na steers gburugburu osisi.

Ọ bụghị nnọọ site n'ọnụ (20 - 40 km) na nri akụ nke ókè-ala eke idobere "Ogidi".

gburugburu ebe obibi n'ókè nke mmasị

Mana River mara maka a-akpali nnọọ mmasị eke guzobere, a ga-echebe, bụ nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ spurs nke Eastern Sayan na nri ụlọ akụ dị na ya ala esịmde.

Nke a idobere mara n'ụwa nile, ekele anọ nkume ridges na impenetrable mgbidi - Manske Ogidi metụtara syenite buttes. Ọtụtụ nde afọ nke ifufe na mmiri jisie nkume, na-eke a ọmarịcha ọkpụkpụ yiri a nnukwu (ruo 100 mita ogologo) na ụmụ anụmanụ, fabulous n'ọgba ma site na njiko. Ọtụtụ nke nkume na steeti a idobere nwere onwe ha aha - ọlaedo ugo, feathers, udele, Santa na dị ka.

njem

Ọtụtụ n'ime na n'èzí enthusiasts-abịa ebe a maka osimiri rafting. Si May ka September, ọtụtụ rapids nke ọkwa dị iche iche nke mgbagwoju, oké na-adọta ìgwè mmadụ nke ndị njem nleta. The dum ọdọ mmiri bụ n'ime ugwu ugwu teren, nke na-eme akwa nke tributaries nke rapids na-emepụta ihe n'ụba nke waterfalls, warara ndagwurugwu ji ná mkpọda ugwu, mmiri n'elu jupụtara agwaetiti, ọgaranya nkọ ibe, na ala na-tọgbọrọ aghara aghara na kpụkọtara ọnụ, shoals na shallows, e imajijiji. The elu esịmde abụọ mbata metụtara 3-4 udi nke isi ike - Sable ( "tube") na Big Manskiy, nke na-ewe ebe ọ bụla afọ na mpaghara egwuregwu na mmiri slalom. Na egwuregwu n'ụlọikpe nwere ike alloyed naanị Yulevskogo m, na ala esịmde nke ugboelu bụ maka a obere ụgbọala.

Ekpe nke a ọzọ izuike egburu oge osimiri Mana ezumike awade kwesịrị ekwesị - ị pụrụ a ije, igwu mmiri, na-aga ịkụ azụ, anọ n'abalị gburugburu ọkụ, nke na izu ụka na a nkume warara "Perekop" na-adọta ọtụtụ narị ụmụ amaala.

A mmadụ mere ncheta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ọzọ mma, na-agba akaebe na ndị siri oru n'oge gara aga siri ike nke agha - a tortuous ngalaba nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na-akpọ "okporo ụzọ nke obi ike", tọgbọrọ a ili ke 1942, mgbe nke na-arụ ọrụ ụfọdụ na-ewu ya-mmepe kemgbe hà feat na n'ihu akara.

The track nwere a mgbagwoju anya trajectory - atọ obe osimiri, agbatị elu mesikwuru ihe arches nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè àkwà mmiri na-abanye Manskiy ọwara-enwe ndị kasị ibu ogologo na a alaka Abakan-Taishet.

N'ihi ya, bụ osimiri Mana, Krasnoyarsk decorating, na-atụle ga a njem nleta-eme, na-adọta bụghị naanị ndị bi na mpaghara center, kamakwa ndị ọbịa si na mpaghara.