Antioxidants (ọgwụ ọjọọ). Ike kacha ike mgbochi-oxidants. Antioxidants na mbadamba

Taa onye ọ bụla na-ekwu okwu banyere antioxidants. Ụfọdụ na-ewere ha a ngwá agha dị ike megide ịka nká, ndị ọzọ - aghụghọ pharmacists, na ndị ọzọ - niile nwere cancer mkpali. Ya mere ma ma ọ bụ na-antioxidants? Gịnị bụ ndị a bekee? Site na ihe ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe i nwere ike inwe ha? Isiokwu a ga-agwa.

echiche

Antioxidants - a chemical umi ike nkịtị free radicals na otú ghara ọxịdashọn Filiks. Antioxidant na translation - "antioxidant". Ọxịdashọn - bụ, n'ezie, na mmekọrịta oxygen. Ọ bụ nke a gas bụ na-ata ụta maka eziokwu na ịkpụ apple ọkọkpọhi aja aja hue, ígwè nchara na n'èzí, na ndị dara epupụta adiahade. Ihe yiri nke ahụ na-eme anyị ahu. Inside ọ bụla onye na-arụ ọrụ antioxidant usoro, na-alụ ọgụ maka ndụ nke free radicals. Otú ọ dị, mgbe afọ iri anọ, usoro ihe a pụrụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu ịnagide ọrụ e nyere ya, karịsịa mgbe a na onye na-ese siga, na-eji ogbenye-quality nri, tans n'ejighị nchedo na dị ka. I nwere ike inyere ya aka, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-amalite na-ewere antioxidants na mbadamba na capsules, nakwa dị ka n'ụdị injections.

Anọ iche iche nke bekee

Ọ a maara ugbu a n'ihi na ihe karịrị puku atọ mgbochi oxidants, na ha na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto. All nke ha na-ekewa n'ime anọ dị iche iche:

1. Vitamin. E nwere mmiri-soluble na abụba-soluble. First chebe ọbara arịa, ụdọ, mọzụlụ, na nke abụọ - abụba anụ ahụ. Beta-carotene, vitamin A, vitamin E - antioxidant, n'etiti ndị kasị dị ike na abụba-soluble, na vitamin C, vitamin B otu - gụnyere mmiri-soluble.
2. Bioflavonoids. Iji mee ka a free buu ọnyà, ebelata ha guzobere na aka wepu nsị. Site bioflavonoids na-tumadi ẹdude ke mmanya uhie catechins na quercetin, nke bụ a ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ tii na citrus.
3. Enzymes. Eme ihe dị ka akpali: dịkwuo ọnụego nke neutralization nke free radicals. Mepụtara ahu. Na e nwere ike externally atụkwasịkwara nweta ndị antioxidants. Ọgwụ ọjọọ, dị ka ihe atụ, "Coenzyme Q10», idozi enweghị enzymes.
4. Mineral. The ahụ adịghị amị, nwere ike na-esi na ha si n'èzí. Ike kacha ike mgbochi-oxidants na otu a - calcium, manganese, selenium na zinc.

Antioxidants (ọgwụ ọjọọ): nhazi ọkwa

All antioxidants si malite na-ọgwụ ọjọọ, ọgwụ ọjọọ na-ekewa n'ime unsaturated ọdụdụ asịd; preparations nke na-edozi, amino na nucleic asịd, na-eme na ngwaahịa nke free buu ọxịdashọn; vitamin, flavonoids, minerals, na homonụ. Anyị ga-agwa gị ihe banyere ha.

Substrates nke free buu ọxịdashọn

Ya mere na-akpọ preparations unsaturated ọdụdụ asịd nke nwere Omega-3 ọdụdụ asịd. A na-agụnye "Epadol", "Vitrum Cardio", "Tecom", "Omacor" iyak mmanụ. Isi Omega-3 polyunsaturated ọdụdụ asịd - eicosapentaenoic dekozogeksanovaya na - mgbe ndinọ n'èzí na ahụ na-ebelata ka ya nkịtị ruru. The ike antioxidants na otu a na-depụtara n'okpuru.

1. The ọgwụ "Essentiale"

Nke a jikọtara ngwá ọrụ gụnyere, na mgbakwunye na phospholipids, vitamin na antihypoxic (nicotinamide, thiamin, pyridoxine, riboflavin) na antioxidant (cyanocobalamin tocopherol) Njirimara. The ọgwụ na-eji na pulmonology, ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị, hepatology, Cardiology, ophthalmology.

2. Pụtara "Lipin"

Nke a antihypoxant ma dị ike eke antioxidant, mbenata endothelial ọtọ ọrụ, nwere immunomodulating, membranoprotektornym Njirimara na-akwado antioxidant usoro nke organism, ghaghị imetụta njikọ nke surfactant, akpa ume ventilashion.

3. ọgwụ "Espa-lipon" na "Valium"

Ndị a antioxidants (thioctic acid preparations) hyperglycemia belata ọbara glucose etoju. Thioctic acid bụ a vitamin-dị ka umi, endogenously na ahu na kpụrụ na-ekere òkè dị ka a coenzyme na decarboxylation nke a-keto asịd. Pụtara "Valium" na-kenyere ọrịa neuropathy. A ọgwụ "Espa-lipon", nke, gụnyere ndị ọzọ, a hypolipidemic gị n'ụlọnga na hepatoprotector detoxifier eji na igbu egbu site xenobiotics.

Preparations nke peptides, nucleic na amino asịd

N'aka otu a nwere ike ji mee ka a mono ma ọ bụ na Nchikota ọgwụ. Otu n'ime ha nwere ike ịbụ iche iche kwuru glutamic acid ike par ikike wepu amonia, na mmalite energoprodutsiruyuschih redox Filiks, site ebighị nke acetylcholine njikọ nwekwara a dị ịrịba ama antioxidant mmetụta. Nke a acid gosiri na psychosis, nke uche gwụrụ, àkwụkwụ, ugboelu Ikuku. N'okpuru ebe a, anyị na-atụle ihe kasị ike antioxidants nke eke si malite.

1. Pụtara "Glutargin"

Nke a nkwadebe na-emi esịnede glutamic acid na arginine. Ọ na-gipoammoniemichesky mmetụta nwere antihypoxic, akpụkpọ ahụ kwụsie ike, antioxidant, hepato-na cardioprotective ọrụ. Ọ na-eji na ịba ọcha n'anya, imeju nke imeju, maka mgbochi nke mmanya igbu egbu, iwepu mmanya ogbugbu.

2. Drugs "Panangin" na "Asparkam"

Ndị a antioxidants (aspartic acid preparations) akpali guzobe ATP, oxidative phosphorylation, melite motility nke digestive tract na skeletal Akwara ụda. Ọgwụ ndị a na-kenyere cardiosclerosis, arrhythmias esonyere hypokalemia, rịaworo, myocardial dystrophy.

3. nkwadebe "Dibikor" na "Kratal"

Ndị a n'aka nkejikotara taurine - amino acid enwe stressoprotektornym, ọgụgụ akwara mbufe ozi, cardioprotective, hypoglycemic Njirimara na-achịkwakwa ntọhapụ nke prolactin na adrenaline. Preparations nwere taurine - kacha mma antioxidants na-echebe megide agha akpa ume anụ ahụ irritants. Na Nchikota na ndị ọzọ ọgwụ na-atụ aro iji pụtara "Dibikor" ọrịa shuga, obi ọdịda. Drug "Kratal" na-eji na IRR, vegetative neurosis, post-radieshon syndrome.

4. The ọgwụ "Cere"

The ọgwụ gụnyere, ka onye nọ n'ọrụ mgwa a umi hydrolyzate si porcine ụbụrụ, atọhapụ protein nwere amino asịd na peptides mgbagwoju. N'aka ebelata ọdịnaya ụbụrụ nsụkọrọ lactate, calcium homeostasis akwado, stabilizes na cell membranes, belata neurotoxic mmetụta nke excitatory amino asịd. Nke a bụ a dị ike antioxidant na-kenyere ọrịa strok, endogenous ịda mbà n'obi, cerebrovascular pathologies.

5. "Tserebrokurin» Medicine

Nke a nkwadebe mejupụtara peptides, amino asịd, ala molekụla ibu ngwaahịa nke proteolysis. Ọ na-antioxidant, protein-synthesizing, energoprodutsiruyuschy mmetụta. Pụtara "Tserebrokurin" na-eji na ọrịa metụtara CNS ọrịa ọrụ, na-na ophthalmology mgbe pathologies dị ka ọrịa retinopathy, senail macular mbelata.

6. Nkwadebe "Aktovegin"

Nke a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ bụ a ukwuu ọcha gemodializat ọbara. Ọ mejupụtara nucleosides, oligopeptides, intermediates nke lipid na carbohydrate metabolism, si otú enhances oxidative phosphorylation, mgbanwe nke elu-ike phosphates, enwekwu eruba n'ime potassium, alkaline phosphatase ọrụ. The ọgwụ na-egosipụta a ike antioxidant mmetụta na-eji maka organic ọnya nke anya, Central ụjọ usoro, n'ihi na a ngwa ngwa imu nke mucous membranes na akpụkpọ bụrụ na nke Burns, ọnyá.

bioantioxidants

Nke a na-agụnye vitamin, flavonoids, homonụ. Site nekofermentnyh Vitamin, n'out oge nwere na antioxidant, na antihypoxic Njirimara, ọ nwere ike kwuru, "Coenzyme Q10", "Riboksin", "Koragin". Ọzọ antioxidants na mbadamba na ndị ọzọ na onunu ogwu forms ga-akọwa n'okpuru.

1. "ike" na nkà mmụta ọgwụ

Nke a jikọtara n'aka ma e wezụga inozima gụnyere nikotinamiddinukleotid na cytochrome C. N'ihi ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara mejupụtara nkwadebe "ike" na-egosi na ya na-arụkọ antioxidant na antihypoxic Njirimara. The na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-eji na myocardial infarction, mmanya gepatoze, myocardial dystrophy, hypoxic mkpụrụ ndụ ụbụrụ

.

2. Vitamin preparations

Dị ka e kwuworo, a siri ike antioxidant ọrụ ngosi mmiri- na abụba-soluble vitamin. Nke abụba-soluble mmadụ nwere ike mata "Tocopherol", "retinol" na ndị ọzọ ọgwụ nwere carotenoids. Site preparations nke mmiri-soluble vitamin nwere kasị elu antioxidant ikike nicotinic na ascorbic asịd, "Nicotinamide" "cyanocobalamin", "na-eme", "Quercetin".

3. Nkwadebe "Cardonat"

Ọ na-agụnye pyridoxal phosphate, lysine hydrochloride, carnitine chloride, cocarboxylase chloride. Ndị a mmiri na-abuana ke ọxịdashọn nke ọdụdụ asịd na acetyl-CoA. The agwọ ọrịa activates Filiks nke ibu na assimilation, na-arụpụta anabolic hepato-, neuro-, na cardioprotective mmetụta, ewelite anụ ahụ na nke ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi arụmọrụ.

4. flavonoids

Site preparations nwere flavonoids nwere ike ịmata ihe dị iche tincture hawthorn, echinacea, motherwort, radiograms pinki. Ndị a n'aka e wezụga antioxidant, nwekwara immunomodulatory na hepatoprotective Njirimara. Antioxidants eme buckthorn mmanụ nwere unsaturated ọdụdụ asịd, phytochemicals na anụ ụlọ arụpụtara n'ụdị ụmụ irighiri mmiri: "Kardioton", "Kardiofit". Hawthorn tincture kwesịrị iwere mgbe imebi nke ọtọ agwa nke obi, motherwort tincture - ka a ogwuura, radiograms pink tincture na echinacea - dị ka a n'aka tonic mmetụta. Sea buckthorn mmanụ gosiri na peptic ọnyá afọ ọrịa, prostatitis, ịba ọcha n'anya.

5. Pụtara "Vitrum antioxidant"

Nke a mgbagwoju nke vitamin na mineral na-egosi akpọ antioxidant ọrụ. The ọgwụ na cellular larịị na-echebe ndị ahụ si na-ebibi mmetụta nke free radicals. The mejupụtara pụtara "Vitrum antioxidant" na-agụnye vitamin A, E, C na Chọpụta ọcha: manganese, selenium, ọla kọpa, na zinc. Vitamin na ịnweta mgbagwoju maka igbochi hypovitaminosis ẹka dịkwuo iguzogide ọrịa na oyi, mgbe omume na antibacterials.

Ná mmechi

Antioxidants n'ụdị ọgwụ ọjọọ ga-eji n'ihi na ndị mmadụ mgbe ha gafesịrị afọ iri anọ, oké na-ese siga, ndị na-eri nri ngwa ngwa, nakwa dị ka mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ ọjọọ gburugburu. Ọrịa ndị na-adịbeghị anya nwere oncological ọrịa ma ọ bụ na-enwe a elu n'ihe ize ndụ nke na-emepe emepe cancer, na-anata ndị dị otú ahụ mmadụ na-contraindicated. Ma na-echeta: ọ ka mma na-antioxidants si eke ngwaahịa kama ọgwụ!