Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew na London

Nke dị ná mpụga London bụ a njegharị mma, nke bụghị onye ọ bụla maara. Nke a bụ oké mgbagwoju, esịnede ọtụtụ ubi, nke a na-akpọ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Ọ enyene ebe nke fọrọ nke nta 135 hectare.

akụkọ

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (UK) - abụghị ndị kasị ochie ma ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu ubi nke ụwa, kama na o nwere a-akpali nnọọ mmasị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na oké mara mma odida obodo. Iji ya e kere eke na-etinye aka ya a ọtụtụ ndị na-enwe mmetụta nke ikpeazụ N'ihi.

Na a ubi nke akụkọ ihe mere bụ ihe siri ike nghọta - bụla nwe ekpe na-egbuke egbuke Chọpụta na ya mmepe. Korol Yakov m kpebiri-ewu na ala ndị a, ebe taa na nsogbu Mgbada Park, a nnọọ obi umeala size ịchụ nta ebi. Nwa-ya jụrụ ubi George nke London, na ọ nyawara gburugburu ụlọ ogige. E mesịa, ndị ụlọ na, n'ezie, n'ogige gbanwere ọtụtụ nwe. Ná mmalite, ọ bụ nna ukwu nke Duke nke Ormond, na mgbe ọ na-ere ala na ụlọ nke Prince of Wales, ọdịnihu King. Princess Caroline bụ nnọọ mmasị na-elekọta okooko osisi na goro Charles Bridgeman, onye ulo-ikwū-a kpam kpam ọhụrụ na dara oké ọnụ ubi (1725). N'ime oge ahụ, ala na ụlọ bụ ogide a nnukwu ókèala - 162 hectare. Ọ bụ ọbụna ókèala karịa onye na Royal Botanic Gardens na London ogide taa.

Na 1678, na-esote eze na ezinụlọ o bi a Mr. Capel. N'ubi ya, ọ kpọkọtara ndị kasị mma mkpụrụ osisi na-eto eto n'oge ahụ na England. Ulo-ya, nke ọ kpọrọ ndị White emecha ghọrọ akụkụ nke ihe onwunwe nke ezinụlọ nke Wales.

Ọ ghọrọ onye nwe manor Prince. O kwukwara ọtụtụ osisi na osisi. Nwunye-ya nke Augustus nwekwara hụrụ n'anya ubi jiri nnọọ obi nyeere ya na di ya. N'ụzọ dị mwute, Prince anya nwụrụ nke pleurisy, edekwa na na mmiri.

August iso ha na-eme malitere. Ekele ya mgbalị ndị e wuru mara mma ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu. Ekwu na e nwere ndị 25. Ò ọbọhọ a griin haus, ụlọ nsọ Bellona, Arethusa temple, Chinese pagoda na njiko.

Ubi na XVIII narị afọ

Na 1760 na-arụ ọrụ na ubi malitere Keypebiliti Brown - eze ubi. Ọ na-akpọ obi niile ụlọ wuru site ya ụzọ, na otú obi ịta mmiri bibie ha.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke adaeze chọrọ ibi na ala na ụlọ nke Korol Georg III na ezinụlọ ya. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, foto na ị na-ahụ n'isiokwu a, emewo n'okpuru nku ya Dzhozef Benks - a enyi eze. Ọ na-egwuri a isi ọrụ nke akụkọ ntolite nke mgbagwoju. N'eziokwu, ọ bụ nke mbụ director nke Royal Botanic Gardens.

N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ na nke a post Banks haziri ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị njem ndị mmadụ merela na-anakọta osisi niile n'akụkụ nke ụwa. N'oge a, n'ogige collection amụbawo nke ukwu.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1865, ndị Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew na London, ghọrọ ihe onwunwe nke obodo. Directors họpụtara William Hooker, na mgbe ọ nwụrụ, ọ na-anọchi nwa - Joseph. Ndị a mere oké onyinye mmepe nke ogige. Nnọọ, osisi, nke e webatara ebe a si dị iche iche na nkuku nke ụwa na-eme n'ọdịnihu, agbasapụworo gburugburu ụwa - ka ihe atụ, na Brazil roba osisi e si n'ogige dị na Malaysia, na ama Chinese tii wee India.

Modern Garden History

Na XX narị afọ, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (London esịt) ukwuu enwekwukwa. ọtụtụ ọhụrụ ụlọ wuru. Taa, n'ogige a gara karịrị otu nde ndị mmadụ a afọ. N'oge a, ndị pụta ìhè gburugburu ebe obibi ọrụ nke mgbagwoju - n'ogige e nwere ọtụtụ nke nnọọ obere na-mgbe ụfọdụ ụkọ.

Description of owuwu

Royal Botanic Gardens na London, photos nke nwere ike na-hụrụ na British pịa, adịghị mkpa mgbasa ozi na-adọta ndị njem nleta. N'oge anyị a, a dị ịtụnanya mgbagwoju aghọwo ndị kasị ibu European center maka botanical nnyocha.

On ya n'ókèala na-emi odude na nkà mmụta sayensị laboratories, herbarium ngosi, nchekwa, a nnukwu botanical n'ọbá akwụkwọ. N'oge oyi, niile ọbịa nwere ike fun ebe a na ọtụtụ ịnya na n'èzí rink. On campus na owuwu ọhụrụ na-ewu taa. Na 2006, e nwere pụtara ihe n'elu ugwu na ọbịa na-ebi - nnọọ ìhè Ọdịdị mere nke iko na metal.

Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Gardens i nwere ike na-enweghị ikwubiga okwu ókè ga-akpọ ihe ndị kasị mara mma ogige na British isi obodo. Ọ na-enye ndị kasị zuru ezu collection of osisi na ụwa. Bịanụ Royal Gardens, Kew, ma "ogwe aka" igwefoto gị ma ọ bụ igwefoto.

Ọ bụ a pụrụ iche odida obodo na ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju, nke a na-nnọọ nlezianya chere na n'oge gara aga narị afọ abụọ.

nlegharị anya

The kasị ewu ewu na-adọrọ mmasị bụ Royal Gardens, Kew Obí, Akwa Pagoda, Minka, Alpine House Davis, multimedia gallery Rizotron, Queen Charlotte si obi, ụlọ mmiri okooko lili, gallery Shirley Shirvud.

Kew Royal Botanic Gardens akwụ ụtụ omenala nke Japan. N'ụzọ bụ isi, nke a Japanese ụzọ ámá na mụta nwa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-ije nke okpukpe Shinto. Nke a-ebu ke 2001 site na Japanese osisi ụlọ, nke esesịn gabigasiri narị ụbọchị ọmụmụ.

Kew Gardens na London, nke bipụtara photos niile njem ụlọ ọrụ na ha akwụkwọ nta, nwere atọ nnukwu greenhouses - Palm griin haus, griin haus ọnọdụ ihu igwe na Princess of Wales egwú. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ihe pụrụ iche e ji mara na ya exposition.

greenhouses

Ị na-ama mara na e nwere atọ Kew Gardens griin haus - griin haus Princess of Wales, Palm House, bụ nke e guzobere azụ na Queen Victoria (na 1848). Glass griin haus, nke bụ nnukwu ụkọ maka oge mgbe ọ na e kere. Ebe-eru gị ala ebe okpomọkụ osisi na osisi. House of agafeghị oke ihu igwe, ebe e nwere ndị rhododendrons, tii osisi na Chile wine palm - mpako nke a griin haus. Osisi na-kụrụ banyere otu na ọkara narị afọ gara aga.

Nke-ntà na kasị oge a - Orangerie adaeze. Lee otu onye nwere ike ịhụ nnukwu mmiri lily, nke e ozugbo mere ka Amazon, nakwa dị ka ndị kasị ibu ifuru na ụwa, na a siri ike esi ísì - titan arum.

ama egwuregwu

N'ihi na tọrọ ọbịa e kere a botanical ebe. Ọ na-akpọ "osisi vaịn na creepers." Botanical Garden mkpara anya na akwado themed ihe, na-adọrọ mmasị njem mmụta. A zuru ezu atụmatụ nke na-abịa ihe nwere ike ịchọta na website nke alụmdi.

Site Victoria Gate ụzọ ámá nke unu na-abanye n'ogige, ị ga-enwe ike iji ụgbọala site Kew Gardens na fun njem nleta tram. Kids njem a bụ oké obi ụtọ. Ụgbọ - 3.5 lbs.

Ihe nzuzo nke ewu ewu

Ụwa jupụtara nke na-akpali eke ncheta na kwesịrị uche anyị. Ma, gịnị mere na-na Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, anaghị ida ha na-ewu ewu? Ikekwe azịza nke ajụjụ a dị na a buru ibu collection of osisi, na-eke ihe ọhụrụ odida obodo. Na-ele ebe a họọrọ maka ubi bụ ezigbo - ọ bụ larịị na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke River Thames. Ọ bụ ezi paradise na 30 puku osisi na mbụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu na zuo ezu odida obodo. N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị njem na, a nnukwu botanical mmasị bụ n'ọbá akwụkwọ, ebe, e wezụga na-akpali ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo, ị pụrụ ịhụ herbarium nke nde ise umu nke osisi. Ị nwere ike ịga na ubi mara mma na dịkwa akwa n'elu a iyi n'ime Ogige Ubi nke nzuzo. Onye ọ bụla a pụrụ isi mụbaa ha botanical ihe ọmụma, na ya ịmara ndị koko osisi, roba osisi, pọpọ, mango, durian na ọtụtụ osisi ndị ọzọ. Ebe a, ma eleghị anya, na niile nzuzo na-eme ka ndị Royal Gardens ewu nnọọ ewu.