Russian sub-igwe egbe eyi-91 "Cedar" - a melee ngwá agha. Description, akụkọ ihe mere eme na e ji mara

Ná mmalite afọ ndị 1970, USSR Ministry of Defense ekenịmde development ọrụ na-akpọ "Bouquet", nzube nke nke bụ ịzụlite a kọmpat submachine egbe (eyi) ụlọ maka 9x18. N'ihi ya, onye ọ bụla nke na-eduzi nke samples bụghị e nakweere maka ojiji. Ná mmalite nke afọ ndị 1990 isiokwu ọzọ otụk. Ministry nke esịtidem Affairs ga-achọ inweta ihe a ngwá agha ga-ewere ọnọdụ n'agbata Makarov egbe na igwe egbe AKS-74U. Ngwá agha imewe itieutom chigharịkwuuru mmepe nke 70 ies, nke gụnyere egbe eyi-91 "Cedar" na "Clean". Otú malitere akụkọ nke taa "dike."

Malite nke mmepụta

Iji malite, dokwuo anya malite aha. Na nke a, "Cedar" - bụghị naanị aha nke ụdị osisi, ma na-ihe acronym pụtara "Yevgeny Dragunov imewe." Nnụcha na ezi-na-n'iji ya gee ntị nlereanya 70 e aku nwa isi mmebe - M. E. Dragunov. Ọrụ rụrụ na kpara Izhevsk Mechanical Plant, nke na-emepụta fọrọ nke nta niile Russian egbe. "Cedar" e o wepụtara na IMZe naanị na ego nke 40 prototypes. N'ihi ya, sub-igwe egbe e ghọtara dị ka Ministry of Interior na banyere ọrụ. Serial mmepụta nke submachine egbe ẹmen Zlatoust MZ.

N'ihi na-agbapụ na nlereanya eyi-91 "Cedar" mee cartridges 9x18 PM. Ugbu a, nke a na ụdị ngwá agha guzo ogwe aka fọrọ nke nta niile na ndị mmanye iwu na ozu nke Russian Federation. Ọ na-eji pụrụ iche nkeji nke Interior Ministry, Federal Drug Control Service, n'ụlọ mkpọrọ gọọmenti etiti Service, Courier Service, ụtụ na departmental nche.

"Nkpirikpi"

Na 1994, mgbe e mepụtara ọzọ dị ike katrij 9x18 PMM, ọ bịara dị mkpa ka igwe egbe n'okpuru ya. Ya mere a nlereanya nke "nkpirikpi", nke ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka "Cedar". Ngwá Agha nke a version e kere dị ka a dị ike karị. N'ihi na nke ụba anaghị achọ agha ya ọnụego nke ọku nwere ubé ala. Ọ bụ ike nweta a site na iji weighting na itinye ụzọ ámá helical grooves ke n'ime mgbidi nke ụlọ. Grooves ụba frictional eguzogide mgbe ụgbọala ndị uwe azụ na ya mgbasa, enweghị na-eme agbawa. Nke a mbo mgbochi ụzọ ámá rollback. "Nkpirikpi" ọnụego nke ọkụ nke ihe dị ka 1,000 agba kwa nkeji. -Agbaso otu oriọna si a anya nke 25 m - 58 mm na anya nke 150 m - 393 mm. The ike nke sub-igwe egbe bụ yiri ka "Cedar".

n'ihu mmepe

Mgbanwe nke "nkpirikpi" na-dịnụ na Zlatoust factory. Ma ya akụkọ adịteghị. Site Chuck 9x18 PMM anya, e gbahapụrụ, n'ihi na ya na ojiji bụ nwedịrị ike ịta ochie na ngwá agha, na a ọhụrụ katrij 9x19 nwere ihe na-akpali nhọrọ. Ya mere, na-ebu naanị nọrọ submachine egbe «Cedar 91". Na ndabere nke ya imewe mesịrị kere a "ọrụ carbine" PHSC maka oji nche sịrị. Ọ dị iche katrij iji 9h17 na ụlọ ahịa na tank 10 shells. Ọ ga-adị, ihe mere mepụta a version na dị nnọọ ubé dị iche iche si mbụ? The pụrụ ịchọta azịza na iwu, nke na-adịghị ekwe ka na-eji ndị ọzọ dị oké njọ na ngwá agha ndị dị otú nzube.

Dị na-akpasasị uche version nke eyi "Cedar". The ngwá agha a na-akpọ ACK-9T, ma ọ bụ "Esaul" (foto n'okpuru). Iji-enwe ike na-eyi na eyi n'okpuru elu uwe, enweghị adọta ukwuu ntị n'otu oge, a pụrụ iche nkwusioru e guzobere. Ọ na-enye bụghị nanị na a ala jide ngwá agha, ma ya ozugbo dostavanie. N'ihi na "Cedar" e-e mofla na e mere na-yiri nlereanya ka BPO egbe.

"Cedar" ngwaọrụ

Russian sub-igwe egbe eyi-91 "Cedar" bụ akpaka, na-arụ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ nke anaghị achọ blowback. Ọkụ si mechiri emechi kpọchie, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume iji nweta izi ezi ka ukwuu. Hammer ụdị firing usoro na-enye ohere na-agba otu shot na ịkụ. "Cedar" nwere otu ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-egbu oge fuuz bụ nke dị n'akụkụ aka nri nke-erite. Mgbe nyeere, gwakọta nkanka na ẹsụhọde nko kpọchie. A, sub-igwe egbe onwem na égbè n'isi, ọ bụghị ihe dị iche ma a ngwá agha. "Cedar" na-onwem na a metal butt amụbawanye.

Na mgbakwunye na mofla, bụ nke e kwuru n'elu, na PCB nwere ike arụnyere laser pointer. Site ndabara, aiming na eyi "Cedar" nwere a n'ihu ma n'azụ nlegharị anya. Ofufe fuuz (namushnike) emi odude na a zita isi mbụ erite, a ogidi (mfe mwube, na a oghere), karị, na azụ efere nke igbe. Sighting akara nwere ogologo 213 mm. The mgbọ ọkọnọ na-rụrụ na igbe magazine 20 ma ọ bụ 30 agba.

uru

Tụlee uru nwere ngwá agha. "Cedar" nwere ndị na-esonụ na-eme:

1. Low arọ na akụkụ, nke nwere ike zoo agha-uwe.
2. Ọnụnọ ke ewu nke slide na-akwụsị, nke na-enye akụ ghọta mkpa iji chekwaa mgbanwe, mgbe shot nke projectiles.
3. Ịkpalite akpalite na-enye ohere sighting (elu kpọmkwem na izi ezi) mgbe agbapụ ọkụ si mechiri emechi kpọchie.
4. Ọ bụ omume na-retrofit igwe egbe kenkwucha tọọchị ma ọ bụ laser designator.
5. Submachine égbè "Cedar", nke ngosi nke nke anyị na-atụle, ahapụ amalite agbapụ ozugbo katrij ga Runaway n'ime-ulo. Nke a kwere omume ekele n'aka ekpe drive kpọchie ahụ.
6. Eyi "Cedar", ekele a ezi nguzo na ala adịgide, na-enye ohere na-agbapụ otu aka.
7. Easy ịnọgide na-enwe na-arụ ọrụ ngwá agha.

-adịghị emezi emezi

Enweghị flaws adịghị eme:

1. Isi efere abụghị nnọọ adaba n'akụkụ aka n'ubu, n'aka, otú ahụ mgbe ọ na-agba égbè ịkụ gbanwere.
2. N'ihi na ojiji nke a dịtụ na-adịghị ike na egbe katrij nwere a ala Ekechila ọnụ ike - 295 J.
3. Ogwe, unprotected ụlọ, ogologo oge-achịkwaghị achịkwa nke ọkụ na ekpo oke ọkụ nwere ike ire n'aka ndị shooter.
4. Mgbe agbapụ wupu mgbọ tinyere ngwa ngwa n'ihi na ala ikike nke ụlọ ahịa.
5. The submachine egbe gụnyere naanị a di na nwunye nke ụlọ ahịa.

Version eyi-91 "Cedar"

The ngwá agha nwere otutu mmegharị anya na onye ọ bụla n'ime ha:

1. Version nke "Cedar-B", nke dị iche na naanị na ọnụnọ nke ihe integrated silencer.
2. "Nkpirikpi" ihe nlereanya, bụ nke anyị tụlere n'elu. Ihe e ji mara mma ballistics, nke chọrọ mgbanwe ụfọdụ na Ọdịdị ọnụ ụzọ ámá (ụba ibu na-enwe helical grooves).
3. Mgbanwe nke eyi-919, a makwaara dị ka "Cedar-2." E kpọmkwem maka katrij Parabellum caliber 9x19 mm. Ọ na-eji na-eje ozi nke Federal Tax Police. Tọhapụrụ bụ naanị 3 mbipụta.
4. Submachine carbine index PHSC-10. Nke a ọkara akpaka version, nke e kere n'okpuru katrij 9h17 mm. E egbe maka oji nche ọrụ. Ke adianade a belatara caliber, dị iche iche magazine ike nke 10 agba.
5. Carbine "Korsak", rere n'okpuru index KMO-9. Ji ihe elongated gbọmgbọm na caliber 9x21 mm. Nke a mgbanwe e mere maka egwuregwu ọzụzụ na ịchụ nta égbè.
6. "Kopora" traumatic mgbanwe. Pụrụ iche atụmatụ: 10-gburugburu magazine na caliber 10h23 T. E nlereanya ka onwe nche ụlọ ọrụ.
7. Abụọ ọzọ traumatic nhọrọ - "Esaul" na "Esaul-3." The mbụ e mere maka 9 mm katrij RA, na nke abụọ - n'okpuru katrij 45 Rubber. Echekwa ma nsụgharị accommodates 10 akụ ụta.

Nyocha nke ọkachamara submachine égbè "Cedar"

Ngwá agha, dị ka ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ na ya ọtụtụ ugboro na "ọkụ tụrụ" nwere ndị dị otú ahụ uru:

1. njupụta
2. The ọnụego ọkụ. Ezigbo maka nso kọntaktị.
3. Adaba aiming ngwaọrụ.
4. The ergonomic layout nke njikwa.

Ma ihe ndị ndọghachi azụ, ha ka na-na-erughị:

1. Jirinụ ọzọ ngwa ngwa na-aghọ rụrụ.
2. Ụlọ ahịa otu SP nwere ike ghara ịga ọzọ - bụ ofu. Nke a bụ a dị ịrịba ama nsogbu, na-atụle obere magazine ikike.