Osisi electric okporo osisi: mmepụta, ibu ibu, anwụ ngwa ngwa, echichi iwu

The ojiji nke osisi ihe onwunwe na ndokwa nke nkwurịta okwu akụrụngwa na-akwụ anya n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. Ọ bụ ala price otu n'ime isi ihe na nke a oke maka ọtụtụ ọrụ. Cheap ogidi onwe ha bụ ndị ọnụ na-arụ ọrụ na-achọ nta ma ọ bụ ego na mmezi. Nke a ngwọta mmemmem ọrụ ma ike nnyefe edoghi (PTL) na oké ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Natural ihe onwunwe na-eguzogide na ntu oyi, na arọ ifufe, nakwa dị ka na-adịghị eme corroded site mmiri. N'aka nke ọzọ, osisi na-akwado nnyefe akara na-enwe otutu nke ndọghachi azụ, nke bụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ umeala na okwu nke ike. Agbanyeghị, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị òtù aka na mmezi nke electric usoro, nke ịdabere na dị nnọọ nke a ụdị nkwado.

Ịkwadebe raw osisi maka ogwe osisi

Dị ka ihe ndabere maka ogidi akwado nnyefe edoghi, họrọ siri ike arrays predominantly softwood. A, ruru ka elu ike na iguzogide mpụga mmetụta ndị dị otú ahụ mkpa iji bulie pine ma ọ bụ fir. Mgbe ụfọdụ na-eji na larch ndekọ. N'agbanyeghị nke ahọrọ ụdị, ọ bụla preform doro ịkpachara anya nnyocha maka mbibi site dịkwa ka usoro ha na ụmụ ahụhụ. Nke a dị mkpa maka ụdi mmezi nke kacha oru na arụmọrụ kwa. Dabere na technology nke mmepụta nke ga-osisi na-akwado nnyefe akara preprocessing ọrụ isi pụrụ ịgụnye ekpepụsị na debarking. Site pụrụ iche igwe na ndekọ na-esichara, n'oge nke top oyi akwa a na-ewepụ gụkwuo ya adịghị egbochi penetration echebe impregnation.

akwado n'ichepụta technology

Isi mmepụta adọ akwụkwọ ibé ka na-agụnye a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke machining usoro etolite apertures na oghere. Kwụ nsọtụ echebe na pụrụ iche pastes na ogbo nke isi ndozi. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, gbazie dị Zaruba, spalling na notches - ike iwepụ bụrụhaala na omimi bụghị ihe karịrị 10% nke preform n'obosara. Iji soro nkenke n'oge machining mmepụta nke osisi ike akara okporo osisi na ụfọdụ osisi na-agụnye iji pụrụ iche ndebiri. Dị ka ya, n'ihi na ihe atụ, tụlee kwa nke notches na nicks.

Ọzọkwa ihicha nzọụkwụ amalite, nke na-akwadebe osisi maka impregnation. Dị ka ụkpụrụ, na-echebe ụzọ nwere ike etinyere naanị n'okpuru ọnọdụ na iru mmiri nke n'usoro dịghị ihe karịrị 28%. Debarked ndekọ na-Fikiere ke pụrụ iche thermal ulo nile, nke dị iche iche a haziri. The eziokwu na ndị dị otú ahụ nkeji na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku eruba na-adịghị na-eduzi na ndị workpiece, na igbasa gburugburu ya. N'ihi ya, ọ na-adịghị ekwe cracking na ekpo oke ọkụ nke ihe onwunwe.

impregnation nke na-akwado

Iji pụrụ iche impregnation Aims na-echebe osisi megide ire ere, Ọdịdị mbibi na ọnwụ nke n'ozuzu arụmọrụ Njirimara mpụga mmetụta. Karịsịa, na-echebe ogige chebe osisi electric okporo osisi megide dịkwa ka usoro ha, ụmụ ahụhụ na ebù corrosion development. Nchebe dị otú ahụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-enye a mmiri-soluble antiseptik Nwa nke Pas ezinụlọ. Nke a na ngwá ọrụ nwere elu arụmọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ahụkarị ụdị nke elu agwọ ọrịa.

Na nzọụkwụ mbụ, mgbe ngwa, a agụụ na-kpụrụ n'ụzọ na-akwalite mwepụ nke ngafe mmiri osisi pores. Mesịa, ifịk ifịk mmiri nke ndị mejupụtara soluble ofụri osisi Ọdịdị, nwee ume ọ na-akpụ a na-echebe ihe mgbochi.

Akụkụ ya na ibu ibu

E nwere ọtụtụ ihe edemede nke support ogidi, nke-enye ịrị elu iche iche na nha. Ka ihe atụ, ihe mbụ larịị - nke a bụ log ogologo nke 9.5 m, nke nwere a dayameta nke 160 mm. Uka nke ndị dị otú ahụ blanks bụ 200 n'arọ. Soro na-akwado usoro ike, nke nwere ike iru ogologo nke 11 m, ha nwere a dayameta nke 210 mm, na ibu - 300 kg. Ike kacha ike Ọdịdị na okwu nke inwe ike ime ka mmega ahụ na-enyere aka na-ewu a osisi electric okporo osisi, erikpu ruo 400 n'arọ. The ogologo bụ otu ihe ahụ n'ihe banyere usoro ike na ogidi, -. 11 m n'obosara Ma ndị dị otú ahụ a nkwado na-ụba na 240 mm.

bara uru ndụ

Dabere na technology ndụ okirikiri na nkezi nwere ike ịdị iche iche site 10 ruo afọ 20. Nke a bụ kpọmkwem nkezi korido, n'ihi na e nwere ndị na dekọọ-arụ ọrụ ndụ adịghị nnọọ 5 afọ, nakwa dị ka elu-ike imewe, na-echebekwa ndị mbụ Njirimara na afọ 50. Dị ka a na-achị, ndị akwụkwọ ikike oge nke ọrụ nnyefe akara nke osisi okporo osisi anaghị gafere 10 afọ. Na omume, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-emebu ogidi nke ụdị na-eji 5-7 afọ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a obere oge na-kpatara enweghị kwesịrị ekwesị mmezi nke ihe, ma ọ bụ eziokwu na n'oge nke rụpụta na-adịghị eji pụrụ iche impregnation. Site n'ụzọ, na-adabere ọrụ e ji mara nke na-echebe ụzọ na-akwado oge wee dịruo 4-6 afọ. Modern ọgwụ ndị ruo afọ 15. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ na-adabere na otú ihe ndị mejupụtara nke nhazi Usoro a rụrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi.

àgwà akara

Na usoro nke n'ichepụta ihe support gabiga ọtụtụ nkebi nke àgwà akara. The mbụ na-enye a nnyocha e mere na mmewere nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ike e maka geometric ziri ezi. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị workpiece e zigara ka ihicha. Tupu impregnation ihe onwunwe a na-anwale maka mmiri quotient, nke ekwesịghị gafere 28%. Ọzọkwa na-enye akara nkwenye eme, n'oge nke ndị e ji mara na-ekpebisi ike site na a na-echebe gị n'ụlọnga, na ejiri osisi electric okporo osisi ya. Regulations achọ echichi ebe nwụnye nke ihe onwunwe ha n'aka optimally impregnated Ọdịdị. Izute ọnọdụ a Technologists inyocha impregnation omimi na a kwekọrọ ekwekọ quality akwụkwọ eme dabeere na analysis pụta.

armature nzukọ

Na usoro nke nzukọ eme rụrụ ọtọ rigging ngwá support na a ga-achọ mgbe ejikọta a ike akara. echichi eme egbu plan-emekarị na-agụnye na-akanye ebe nko ebe, eke oghere maka nko na ozugbo echichi nke oyiyi akwa na insulators. ịtụkwasị uche nko na-akara eji a template nke nwere ike mere si a akụkụ anọ nke níle Önwa taya. Dị ka a n'ozuzu na-achị, echichi nke nnyefe e nke osisi na-akwado na-egwu rụrụ na pụrụ iche igwe na mmepụta ihe. Ọ na-enye elu ziri ezi na-agbanwe agbanwe àgwà. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ụgbọ njem gbakọtaranụ Ọdịdị nwere ike mebiri emebi, otú ahụ nhazi nke workpiece na-arịọnụ arụmọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ rụrụ na na echichi na saịtị. Na nke a, a batrị ejikwara sikruuokwomoto na a malite ịgba ọrụ.

echichi ngwá

Ọtụtụ mgbe, echichi na-rụrụ na ihe-egwu-kreenu ígwè ọrụ. Naanị na ụfọdụ, mgbe na-arụ ọrụ na-arọ ma ọ bụ n'ozuzu imewe na-enye maka aka nke traktọ cranes. Na-na saịtị echichi bụ isi kpụrụ olùlù ahu nke post ga-setịpụrụ. Ọ chọrọ ka juputara compacted, igbapu na-ekpuchi na pụrụ iche insulators mgbe ọ dị mkpa. Next rụrụ ozugbo wụnye osisi na-akwado nnyefe akara via art. Arụ ọrụ ozu ndị kreenu ma ọ bụ egwu na kreenu igwe ndekọ kwadebere site post, na mgbe ahụ na-akpali ya n'olulu. Ma nke a na-ezo aka fechaa na-akwado, onye idi-elu-adịghị gafere 10 m Arọ ndekọ na-arụnyere na trenches na ihe consoles -. A ụdị ntọala, nke mere n'ibu gwara kọlụm.

emepụta na-akwado

Na Russia, ọ na-ebe-agba ngwaahịa n'ụdị ngwa mma na consumables maka ike e. Otu nke na-eduga ndị nnọchiteanya nke a niche bụ "Kotelnich machtopropitochny osisi." Nke a ụlọ ọrụ ihe karịrị afọ 30 nke ahụmahụ na-n'ichepụta quality osisi ogidi a ịga nke ọma n'ito elu-tech akpaghị aka na mmepụta nke ngwaahịa na-adịbeghị anya. Otú ọ dị, ike nke update na-ewe ọtụtụ Nsukka nke ike nnyefe akara nke osisi okporo osisi na Russia, otu nke dị ka ndị dị na enterprise "OSMK" na "ProfTreyd". Ọ bụrụ na ndị mbụ e kwuru banyere emeputa kpọmkwem dabeere na-emepụta okporo osisi, mgbe ahụ, nso nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị pụkwara ịchọta nwee ume mmiri, mkpuchi ihe na inyeaka ọcha n'ụzọ pụrụ iche n'ihi na kpọmkwem e ji mara nke na-akwado.

Mesikwuru ihe owuwu dị ka onye ọzọ

Ozugbo, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na na okwu nke ọrụ bara uru iji mesikwuru ihe owuwu. Ha na-pụrụ ịdabere na niile technical kwa, ma, n'ezie, dị nnọọ oké ọnụ. N'aka nke ya, na osisi electric okporo osisi ọbụna ndị kasị mma arụmọrụ nwere ike na-ịgụta na e ji mara mesikwuru ihe owuwu na a ga-emezukwa. Nke a ihe onwunwe ma nye elu àgwà nke impregnation ga-enwe ike ije ozi dị ka ukwuu dị ka ihe Ọdịdị. O sina dị, ndị ala ndụ na-eri na-ahụ ụgwọ atụrụ. Ịgachi nnọchi nke okporo osisi na a kacha nta nkeji nke 5 afọ bụ nke ọma n'ime ndị na-eri atụmatụ maka ojiji nke ihe ogbo.

ọgwụgwụ

Osisi okporo osisi, bu n'obi maka nzukọ nke ike, gosi uru nke eke ewu ihe owuwu. Ọbụna n'oge a plastik dabeere na iko eriri nwere ike dochie ndị ogidi. N'ezie, nke a apụtaghị na osisi electric okporo osisi outperform composites na okwu nke anwụ ngwa ngwa ma na-echebe megide mpụga na-ebibi mmetụta. Ọzọkwa, otu iko n'ihi na a dịgasị iche iche nke e ji mara na outperform ihe owuwu. Ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-enyocha ihe na nchịkọta edu, osisi bụ ihe ndị bara uru. Ọ bụ mfe aka, na-emepụta, ịnapụta na ịrụ nzukọ arụmọrụ ya.