Belarusian NPP nyere nke mbụ unit na ndokwa maka 2018

Ọdịdị nke ahụ electric ike ụlọ ọrụ nke Republic of Belarus na-enye maka ibubata nke eletrik si Lithuania, Latvia na Russia. Site 2020, mgbe ọ ga-egosipụta na-arụ ọrụ ike nke Belarusian NPP, ọnọdụ ga-agbanwe.

mere uyen

Belarusian electric ike mepụtara ke kpuchie nke a n'otu usoro maka inweta na nkesa nke electric ike na USSR. Ebe ọ bụ na disintegration Soviet Union Belarus na-adịghị wuru otu ihe onwunwe. Anyị rụrụ modernization nke mbụ emegbu.

Na 1986, mgbe ndị Chernobyl mberede kasị njọ pụta nke gbawara obi Byelorussian SSR, kpọrọ metụtara Gomel na Mogilev oblasts. Maka akwụkwọ: Ukraine irradiation e dekọrọ na ebe nke 30 kilometa mpaghara na Zhitomir na Kiev mpaghara, Russian Federation agbanweela a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu radieshon Bryansk mpaghara.

The nke nke na-ewu nke Belarusian nuclear ike osisi SSR atụle azụ 90s nke narị afọ nke 20. Mgbe ahụ, ajụjụ a hụrụ ekwesịtụdịghị ekwesị maka akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ihe.

Diplomatic mkpebi na ukara akwụkwọ

Republic laghachiri nke nke na-ewu nke a nuclear ike osisi naanị na narị afọ nke 21.

Na 2006, ndị ọkachamara na-kpebiri na ókèala a nuclear owuwu - bụ Grodno region, 18 km si Ostrowiec mmezi. Belarusian nuclear ike osisi n'ihi na nnukwu ulo oru mbo-apụghị wuru agha nke Republic. Ya mere, na-ekere òkè na-ewu nke mba atọ ndị a kpọrọ Russia, China na United States.

N'oge mkparita uka na nyochaa nke United States na China na-ekere òkè na oru ngo, na Russian n'akụkụ owụt ya iwe nke okwu na ihu ọma nke atọ mba. Dị ka a n'ihi "diplomatic zụta" afọ ise (site na 2006 ka 2011.) Russia allocates $ 10 ijeri ego maka owuwu nke nuclear ike osisi. The nsogbu e mesịrị emechi site kpọmkwem mkpakorita VV Putin AG Lukashenko na March 2011. N'otu oge ahụ n'ihu mara ọkwa na Russia kwetara na Belarus achọ ọha auction maka Ịzụ ngwá maka nuklia ike osisi.

The ewu nke Belarusian nuclear ike osisi

E gwupụtara malite na ọgwụgwụ nke 2011. The usoro malitere mgbe aka n'ime Iwu nke President of Belarus maka nọmba 499 "On na-ewu nke Belarusian nuclear ike osisi", nke kpebisiri ike na ngo - JSC "Atomstroyexport" (a Russian ụlọ ọrụ dị ka a akụkụ nke Rosatom).

Na February 2015, gbanwee n'obi imecha ụgbọ amalite: na 2018 a ga-etinye n'ime ọrụ unit 1, na 2020 - nke abụọ.

Iji ụbọchị (April 2015) ọrụ na oge.

Equipment suppliers na-ekpebisi ike site na-emeghe bidding. Kwesịrị ịdị, ụfọdụ n'ime ha merie ndị ụlọ ọrụ nke Belarus. Na òkè nke obodo onunu nke 7.9%.

Ihe ịga nke ọma na nke a - Russian ụlọ ọrụ. Trading Part merie Ukraine (e.g., Energomashspetsstal-ama enịm workpiece maka isi mgbasa mgbapụta).

Ka ụbọchị, mụtara 15% nke ego, 36% nke arụnyere valves na tọrọ 35% nke ihe (April 2015).

Gịnị ga-Belarusian nuclear ike osisi (photos)

The ojii abụọ ga na unit na VVER-1200/491, electric ike nke ọ bụla n'ime ha - 1150 MW (na ike itinye n'ọrụ na-akpata 92%). Na oge nke ọrụ nke chernobyl n'etiti mmanụ ụgbọala loading - afọ abụọ.

Belarusian nuclear ike osisi ga-arụ ọrụ na Russian mmanụ ụgbọala. Issues nke nuclear n'efu ga-aku na Russian Federation.

Dị ka ike N'ịbụ nuclear ike osisi, Belarus ga-aghọ nke iri na abụọ nke iri na asatọ mba Europe nke na- arụ ọrụ nuklia ike osisi.

Safety na Belarusian NPP

The ebe e wuru na a ọkọlọtọ Russian oru ngo "NPP-2006" (ọ tọrọ mma oru na ụba na arụmọrụ nke ọgbọ nke atọ nke nuclear ike osisi).

Ngo envisages mmejuputa niile IAEA nwere ikwu maka ndị nchedo ala ọma jijiji, ajọ ifufe, oké ebili mmiri, ọbụna a kpọmkwem hit site ụgbọelu. Atụmatụ a nuclear ike osisi ga-abụ e kere eke nke ọzọ mgbochi usoro (na-enweghị òkè nke ndị Izrel) na Nchikota na omenala. Belarusian nuclear ike osisi ga-onwem na a pụrụ iche ihe - a ọnyà wụrụ awụ mmanụ nuklia. Ọ bụ ka pụrụ iche na ụwa mepụtara bụ na larịị: onye ọ bụla nke ẹdude nuclear ike osisi nwere dịghị nchebe dị otú ahụ.

Personnel maka nuclear ike na Belarus

Malite ebe na ndokwa maka 2018, na-azụ taa. Dị ka Belarusian nuclear ike osisi dabeere na Russian version of ọrụ ngwa agha, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọkachamara ata ọzụzụ na Novovoronezh nuclear ike osisi. Na Ural Federal University (Ekaterinburg) si September 1, 2015 mbụ 20 Belarusian ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-amụ na okokporo.

Site na njedebe nke 2015, ndị na-edu ndú nke Belarus emesi na ya ga ẹkedori ya ọzụzụ center maka nuclear ọkachamara. N'ihi ya, anya, na-arụ ọrụ na ebe na-ewu ọkachamara kpọrọ si mba ọzọ.