Saint Feodosiy Chernigovsky

Ụbọchị oriri St. Feodosiya Chernigovskogo eme ememe ugboro abụọ n'afọ - na 9 September (ụbọchị nke canonization) na 5 February (ụbọchị nke ọnwụ ya). Aha ya bụ na a par na ndị nsọ, bụ ndị kasị baa uru ịchọ mma na ebube nke dum Russian Orthodox Church. Ezi data, ebe a mụrụ ya n'ebe ahụ. Gịnị ka a maara bụ na a mụrụ ya na ngwụsị 30-ies nke Asaa narị afọ na Ukraine. Aha ya Polonitsky-Uglitskikh bụ a nnọọ oge ochie oké ozu ndị ezinụlọ. Ndị nne na nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu senti Femme Nikita na Maria. Tupu ya dịkọrọ ndụ bịara obere ihe ọmụma banyere ya na nwata na-eto eto. Otu naanị maara na ọ bụ nnọọ docile na nwayọọ.

Holy Theodosius

Na mbụ, ọ zụlitere nne na nna, ha kụrụ ya kemgbe ha bụ nwata egwu Chineke na Christian piety. Ma mgbe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ nke Kyiv Bratsk Epiphany School, ebe ọ bụ ná ndụ ya niile ekele dị ukwuu. N'oge ahụ, ya na isi bụ Achịbishọp Chernigovskiy Lazar (Baranavichy). Iji a nkwurịta okwu. Feodosiy Chernigovsky ekenyenede mmetụta nke filial nsọpụrụ na nkwanye ùgwù.

Mgbe m gụsịrị akwụkwọ St. Theodosius kpebiri inyefe Chineke ná ndụ ya niile. Nsọpụrụ nne na nna, iwuli ime mmụọ na-edu ndú nke ụlọ akwụkwọ, na ịdị nsọ nke ebe-akwalite na sikwuo ọchịchọ nke ọma ndụ. Ma mgbe ahụ, e nwere ndị ihe omume ndị ọzọ - ojuju na ọnọdụ na senti hu n'etiti ndị ọchịchị, na ọbụna n'etiti ndị ya nduzi ime mmụọ. Nke a kpaliri ya na-achụso asceticism na ebe obibi ndị mọnk na na uwe nke a warrior of Christ guzo na mkpọrọ nke Orthodox Church.

nsogbu

Mgbe a obere oge Feodosiy Chernigovsky ọrụ Achịdikin na Kiev St. Sophia Katidral na Nnọchianya Obodo Ukwu n'ụlọ. N'otu oge ahụ, Kiev na Little Russia ahụhụ nsogbu site na nsogbu na-mgbe niile na-rụrụ na-emegide Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, na-achọghị ka jikọọ Little Russia na Moscow. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ndị a Smoot were ifịk akụkụ, ọbụna elu ụkọchukwu. N'oge ahụ, ọ gbahapụrụ na Rzeczpospolita ọbụna Metropolitan nke Kievskiy Dionisy (Balaban), ya mere kewaa archdiocese (1658). Ma mgbe ahụ ruo nwa oge nche nke Kiev Metropolia n'ókèala achịkwa Moscow, ghọrọ Chernihiv Akwa Bishop Lazarus.

Esemokwu na ọhụrụ Metropolitan

St. Theodosius ama ikwesị ntụkwasị obi na-eje ozi na diocese nke Lazarus ieromonahom Krupitsky Baturyn obibi ndị mọnk. Ihe doro anya bụ na nsọ ndụ ẹkenịmde n'okpuru nlekọta Preosvyaschennogo Lazarya. Ọ kpụrụ ya kweere, na ọ jụrụ na-aga mgbe ndị Kiev Metropolitan Daịọnisiọs, ka ha ghara ịghọ onye iro nke Orthodox okwukwe na ndị mmadụ ya. The senti mgbe niile na-eme ya onye nkụzi Lazarus, n'ihi na ọ na-ike na Little Russia ga-ejupụta na n'okpuru nchebe nke Russian Tsar.

Na 1662, dị ka ihe emere n'ubọchi nke Chernigov, St. Theodosius bụ n'usoro nke abbot obibi ndị mọnk nke Korsun. Na 1663 dies Metropolitan Dionysios, Metropolitan nke Kiev na ndị ụkọchukwu nke Polish Ukraine họpụtara Bishop Joseph (Nelyubovich). Ya ntuli aka yiri ka eme Korsun Obibi.

na abbot nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk

New Metropolitan mbụ arụmọrụ malite na nchebe nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na Lithuania. Otú ọ dị, ọchịchị ya echiche na-adịghị adanyekọta na nkwenkwe nke Lazarus. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị Moscow ọchịchị achọghị ịnara ya Metropolitan. St. Theodosius egwu nke ọgba aghara, gịnị mere na-enye nkwenye ha isonye na electoral omume. A obere ka e mesịrị, na 1664, a họpụtara ya abbot nke Vydubychi Obibi.

Ọ nọ nnọọ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nlekọta ngwaọrụ nsọ obibi ndị mọnk, nke ugboro ugboro a na-aka nke ndị Uniates. St. Theodosius Obibi jisiri na mmụọ nke ike nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na ukwuu ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, ya mere, ọ na-Hetman n'ụgbọala (akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'akwụkwọ iwu), dị ka nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk natara nnukwu ala. N'eziokwu a burugodị ya megide agbata obi mọnk nke Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Archimandrite Innocent (Giselle), ebe wuru ya ikpe n'ihi na ikenenke nkatọ Pechersk obibi ndị mọnk-achị achị, malitere mkpesa nke ya Metropolitan Lazaryu Chernigovskomu.

The senti bụ na-enweghị mwute, ma meekly anabata ndị a ule, zigara ya site na Chineke. Ma, dị ka na mbụ, ha na-ekwu, na ihe nile a na-eme - niile mma. Lazarus, na-ahụ ya dị ka a elu àgwà nke ya gọziri agọzi mkpụrụ obi, na amụma spirit na-ede ya banyere ọchịchọ ya ime ka aha ya e dere na heaven.

Great handyman na confessor

Ụdị ntụkwasị obi na ịhụnanya na onyenwe nkwurịta okwu. Theodosius anya, e etinye na ya nhọpụta dị ka gọvanọ maka ndutịm omume nke Kyiv obodo ukwu. Ọ na-eburu ihe ndị kasị mkpa ọrụ na nkwenkwe na ọ ga-egbu ha na nsọpụrụ na amara Orthodox Faith.

Aha ya ghọrọ ama na dị anya Moscow, Feodosiy Chernigovsky, ọnụ na Abbot Jerome Pereyaslavl kechioma aririọ si hetman na Ruthenian ụkọchukwu ndimek Kiev Metropolitan Bishop Gideon-Svyatopolk. A ya bụ kụrụ afọ n'ala. St. Theodosius, na-eme ya ọrụ ya, n'etiti bụrụ na echefula ịrịọchitere na ya n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

Mgbanwe na Ule

Na 1687, mgbe ọ n'ihu Chineke Archimandrite Eletskii Ioanniky (Golyatovsky), na ntụziaka nke Akwa Bishop Lazarus n'ọnọdu ya na-anọchi elu, mgbe afọ 24 nke na-achị Vudubickiy, St. Theodosius. N'ịhọpụta ya na post, Akwa Bishop Lazar-eme ka ọ ya na aka nri ya, na site na oge ọ na-aghọ onye so niile pụtara ìhè ihe nke oge. Ebe ọ bụ na n'otu oge nke ukwuu njọ mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị nnọchiteanya nke Kiev, Great Russian na South Russian ụka. Moscow ụkọchukwu anya na oké enyo na Kiev Russia na South n'ihi na nke a na-agbaso Katọlik na niile heresy.

Mgbe so na-n'oge na Asaa na narị afọ na Ukraine na Moscow si Kiev na ọ banye n'ime natives nke dị iche iche okpukpe na obodo ọrụ, nke anya nnọọ enweghịkwa omume enyi, dị ka ukwuu nke ha na-akwanyere ùgwù Polish sere omenala na ememe. Ụfọdụ ndị bishọp ọbụna nwere n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mmụta Jesuit ụlọ akwụkwọ, na ha dị ọbụna echiche abụghị na ntụziaka nke ọtọdọks spirit.

Theodosius - Akwa Bishop Chernigov

Na 1690, Metropolitan nke Kiev Gideon nwụrụ, na St. Theodosius tinye n'ihu n'ọnọdu ya. Otú ọ dị, nke a elu post na-enweta Abaitiat Archimandrite Barlaam (Jasinski), na nke abụọ-afọ Theodosius jere ozi dị ka Rector nke Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Site n'ịkụ azụ Chineke nkwurịta okwu. Theodosius nọ na-akwadebe ọzọ ọkwá dị elu Chernigov. N'ebe a, o malitere ịcha nsọ ya omume ọma, ma ọ bụghị naanị ná ndụ, ma mgbe ọnwụ dị ka ndị Chineke họọrọ ohu.

Na 1692 Preosvyaschennyy Lazar inye nzukọ metụtara ndị ụkọchukwu Ruthenia hetman I. S. Mazepa na ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị mmadụ, na Chernihiv oche họpụtara Archimandrite Theodosius. Na July nke afọ ahụ, Feodosiy Chernigovsky abịarute Moscow, ebe eze na John na Petre Alekseeviche Ọ a họpụtara na a festive ikuku Assumption Cathedral ahụ n'usoro nke achịbishọp. The Tsar mere ka ọ dabere bụghị si Kiev ma si Moscow Patriarchate, na dị ka a tupu eminent n'etiti hierarchs nke Russian, ọhụrụ senti ga-isiokwu ịrụzi na sakkos.

Ebighebi atụrụ omume na nsogbu

Ọ laghachiri Chernigov, ọ malitere jikwaa omume nke diocese, ọ ka na-ewere otu nnyemaaka nke Akwa Bishop Lazar, bụ onye na-ama nnọọ agadi na nso ọnwụ.

The ọgbakọ ogologo na-aṅụrị ọṅụ na-abịa ocheeze Chineke abụọ ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi senti. September 3, 1693 73 afọ nwoke, Lazarọs nwuru anwu. St. Theodosius hụrụ ya n'anya dị ka nna, ya mere, ọ n'ezie mwute. Chin olili Theodosius mere onwe ya. Russian Tsar na onyeisi ndị bishọp nke St. Theodosius okpono na asambodo na ya nkwa na ebere ya. Mgbe ọnwụ nke Akwa Bishop Lazar St Theodosius enweta ihe oyiyi akwụkwọ ozi ka nọọrọ onwe ha oru nke Chernigov diocese.

Feodosiy Chernigovsky n'ọgbakọ ya me uche pụrụ iche na ezi Christian piety wee lekọta ndị ochie na ndị ọhụrụ cloisters na ụka. Na 1694, ekele ya dabeere Pechenitskaya Lyubetsky obibi ndị mọnk na hermitage, n'otu afọ na ngọzi ya Church of Ọmụmụ nke agọzi Virgin na Domnitskom mọnk e wuru. Na 1695, ọ na-na-nsọ Trinity Cathedral, nke ghọrọ katidral nke Diocese nke Chernigov.

ọganihu

N'oge ọchịchị ya, Chernigov diocese mụbara, na ọ chọpụtara ike nke monasticism. Akpan akpan anya na-akwụ ụgwọ ya nchụàjà dị nsọ, ọ bụ nnọọ picky mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ndị nchụàjà ọnọdụ na ha. St. Theodosius nwekwara nyeere ime mmụọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke kpọrọ ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị mọnk si Kiev. Otu n'ime ha bụ Metropolitan Tobolskiy Ioann Maksimovich, adịghị anya wee na osote na nọchiri St. Theodosius, ọ bụ ya na-elekọta nke ngwaọrụ Theological Ụlọ Akwụkwọ.

St. Feodosiy Chernigovsky chere na obibia nke ọnwụ ya ma si otú ahụ na-akwadebe a nọchiri. Ha na-ahụ ghọrọ gọvanọ nke Bryansk na Svensk mọnk mọnk John (Maximovich), o mere ya onye-isi nke Chernigov Eletski obibi ndị mọnk.

N'otu oge, na 1694, a Catholic Dominic Polubensky chigharịkwuuru ya na a arịrịọ, nke gosiri na ha chọrọ ka ha na-aga ịbụ nwa amaala nke ndi-eze Moscow, na-enwe ike na-atụgharị gaa Orthodox okwukwe nke ndị nna nna ya. The senti ahapụghị arịrịọ enweghị nzaghachi, na adịghị anya, ọ ghọrọ a Russian Orthodox achị.

A udo ọnwụ

1696 bụ ihe ikpeazụ ya, nsọ Feodosiy Chernigovsky nwụrụ n'udo on 5 February. E liri ya na Chernigov Boris na Gleb Cathedral, na crypt, akpan mere maka ya.

Good na mma na-azụ atụrụ mgbe ya ndụ ahapụghị ìgwè atụrụ ya, na mgbe ọnwụ ya, ọ ghọrọ ya senti nchebe senti. Na ugbu a ọ na-ewetara ala nke amara nke Chineke ka ndị niile na-na okwukwe na-arịọ ya. Ozu ya nọgidere incorrupt, nke bụ ihe ndabere maka ya canonization.

стал первым святым, прославленным во времена правления царя Николая II. September 9, 1896, St Feodosiy Chernigovsky mbụ senti, na-eme ememe n'oge ọchịchị Tsar Nicholas II. Ukwu canonization site Metropolitan Kievskiy Ioanniky (ore), na ya isii bishọp, ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị na-wee si niile ná mba na Chernigov. Nke a bụ ihe magburu onwe ememe ndị ji ọhụrụ dị ebube na-na-now n'ụba-amasị Orthodox kwere ekwe nsọ Feodosiy Chernigovsky. The onwunwe nke nchebe senti nke Chernigov ala ugbu a wee lie ya na Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Katidral.

Akara ngosi

Tupu mgbanwe e ole na ole e dere iconic oyiyi na ihu nke a senti. Ugbua na 90s oyiyi Feodosiya Chernigovskogo ghọrọ ụkọ na kwesịrị ịzụta, ha bịara n'ụlọ mma ochie ịnakọta. Site n'ụzọ, na n'otu oge ahụ na Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra furu efu ọtụtụ ihe oyiyi na ihu nke a senti.

Na nsọpụrụ nke senti e wuru na Kiev Temple Feodosiya Chernigovskogo, ọ nwere ike gara na Chernobyl 2. Ọ - na nchebe senti nchebe nke liquidators nke Chernobyl mberede.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ụlọ nsọ nwere Feodosiya Chernigovskogo na Kiev Kiyanovskom Lane 6/10, nakwa dị ka na Dnepropetrovsk mpaghara, n'ime obodo nke Oleksandrivka.

Ụkọchukwu ukwu na-akwanyere ùgwù ịdị n'udo, ikpe ziri ezi na-agbaghara mmehie, ọ kpọọrọ a ọmịiko miri emi maka ndị bịara ya maka enyemaka, na nyeere bụghị naanị Orthodox, kamakwa ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị ọzọ okpukpe.

Akụkọ nke mgbochi nke Leningrad

Na-akọwa na ndụ nke a senti, ọ ga-kwuru, na otu onye ọzọ dị nnọọ mkpa merenụ metụtara na mgbochi nke Leningrad. Na 1942, ke Re nke ụlọ ọrụ nke na-agbachitere gafere nzute, nke kwara ezigbo ajụjụ banyere ndị na-akpasu iwe itunanya. Na niile a na mberede ha nụrụ a iju olu, sị: "Na-ekpe ekpere Theodosius nke Chernigov, nke ga-enyere gị!" Onye ọ bụla froze, ma ọ dịghị nke ha amaghị aha. Ndị mmadụ mbụ ya agadi management, na mgbe ahụ ka Metropolitan Alexis (Simanska) (n'ọdịnihu nna ochie), na mgbe ọ gwara ha banyere Saint Theodosius dị ka a akwụkwọ ekpere na a na-agbachitere anyị ala nsọ a, o nwere ikpe ekpere maka nzoputa nke obodo. Ọ dịkwa mkpa ka ngwa ngwa laghachi nsọ ya ihe, nke di na Kazan Katidral ke St. Petersburg, mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ ndị Museum nke History of Religion na ekweghị na Chineke.

Na Stalin nyere iwu ka a, ike laghachiri St. Nicholas Cathedral nke Epiphany. Na a ọrụ ebube mere, senti nyeere n'ihi na ọ ọma gafere mmeri Tikhvin ọrụ. ụzọ bụ na-emeghe, nke malitere na-abata na nọchibido obodo nri, mgbọ na ngwá agha. The Ladoga uzo kwere ekwe na-akpọ "ụzọ nke St. Theodosius."

Feodosiy Chernigovsky: banyere ekpere

Ọ na-kweere na senti na-enyere agwọ ọrịa cancer. Ekpere Theodosius nke Chernigov na ezi okwukwe ga-agwọ si a dịgasị iche iche nke ọrịa, nkwutọ na nsogbu metụtara ezinụlọ ọdịmma na ụmụaka.

Na 1946, mgbe Metropolitan Alexei (Simansky) ghọrọ onyeisi ndị bishọp, ọ kpọrọ Moscow site Boris Chernigov bishop onye nyere iwu iji kwadebe niile dị mkpa akwụkwọ iji mee ka ndị ihe ncheta nke Theodosius si Leningrad ka Chernigov. Ememe a wee ebe on September 15, 1946. Nke a mba ememe, ọtụtụ chetara, zutere ike nke ndị nsọ nwoke na nna nke Lavrentiy Chernigovsky. Nke a ụbọchị na-eje ozi atọ efe ofufe adịghị.

Na ugbu a na-adịghị ahapụ ihe ncheta nke St. Chernigov Cathedral Holy Trinity Cathedral, wuru na-efu nke Mazepa na nsọ site St. Theodosius na 1695, dị ka e kwuru n'elu. E nwekwara nọ ncheta nke St. Lawrence nke Chernihiv ọrụ ebube, St. Filaret (Gumilevsky) na ụfọdụ ndị Kiev-Pechersk nsọ.