Sapun Mountain. Sapun Mountain Sevastopol. Lụọ na Sapun Mountain

Crimea peninshula nwere ogologo na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme. Sevastopol, ụmụ afọ Russian obodo, n'oge ịdị adị nke ọtụtụ ahụmahụ ndị dike peeji nke. Nso n'obodo bụ Sapun Mountain, nke a na-ejikọta ya na nke ebube ihe ndị mere Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na ọ na-anọchi nke 28 mita obelisk nke Maara Aha na ngosi nka na diorama agha nke spring 1944. Site na nke a na ọnọdụ na-enye pụtara echiche nke gbara ya gburugburu ebe.

Hill nso Sebastopol

Si n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Crimea peninshula erukwa ugwu na-eme ka atọ ridges. The outermost nke nke na-amalite na a ugwu nso Sevastopol na-akpọ Sapun Mountain, Tatar - "ncha". Site na ọ na-esetị n'ugwu obodo nke Stary Krym na bụ eke ékpè gbaa n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke dịịrị banye na mmiri. Ọ bụ ndị a ala atụmatụ mee ka ike ọma na ọnọdụ maka agbachitere naval bases si n'ala.

Nke a dị elu bụ isi na agha obodo nke Sevastopol na-alụ Agha Crimea na World War II. Dị nnọọ a nkeji ole na ole na inwego ụgbọ ala - elu nke 231 mita n'elu oké osimiri, ma ugwu a na-enye a na-achị na ndịda anyanwụ nke obodo na echiche nke n'ụzọ si Yalta na Sevastopol.

Taa ebe a a gara njem nleta. N'ihi na ha, a akpan akpan uru bụ na Crimea, Sapun Mountain na ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị eme ka o kwe Nchikota nke nọ n'ọrụ ntụrụndụ na mara mma ọdịdị nke aesthetic ụtọ na ikpọ echiche na ihe ọmụma tours aka n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya

Na 1941-1942, na-arọ weere ndị agha Germany jisiri ẹkemụm Sevastopol mgbe 250 ụbọchị nnọchibido. Isi agha wee ebe on Sapun Mountain, ebe ọtụtụ German agha e gburu. Agha nke Fifty-mbu na nke Maritime agha gbaghachi azụ na Chersonese, ma ha maara na ha ga-alaghachi n'ebe ndị a. Anyị aghaghị ichere maka fọrọ nke nta ka afọ abụọ. Na 1944 Soviet agha iti Nazi ya na obodo ya, na ha na-ntọhapụ nke Crimea. Na ọzọ, n'ihu n'elu Sevastopol e ji mee, ma onye iro, dị ka a eke ndabere maka ihe e kere eke treheshelonnoy akara nke e wusiri ike. E mepụtara kasị kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na kpebisiri ike ịga nke ọma nke na-akpasu iwe na zuru ntọhapụ nke dịịrị banye na mmiri.

onye-iro nke olileanya

Mgbe 1943 usoro ụzọ agha ukwu gbahapụrụ na Soviet Union. Na March 1944, ndị agha Soviet nọ na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ókè-ala. All nke a pụtara na-eru nso ntọhapụ nke ala nna ya ala. Ma onye iro na-eguzogide bịara ọbụna siri ike. German bases na Crimea tọrọ atọ, ma wee na-alụ ọgụ. Hitler kweere na ha gbahapụrụ ga abuana ndọrọ ego si agha nke Balkan allies, nke bụ-agaghị ekwe omume iji zere. Ndị Germany na Crimea, n'ezie, na-idikwe mmeri, ma ọrụ ha bụ, dị ka ukwuu dị ka o kwere omume, ka jide agha nke Soviet agha. N'ihi na nke a Sapun Mountain e wusiri ike site atọ agbachitere e. Ha e nyere a ogologo warara nke trenches, pillboxes nke iche iche iche iche, dị ka ogwugwu onu na ihe. Were elu nke oké ifufe ndidi nnọọ ike. Ma agha Russia nwetara ọgaranya ahụmahụ na-alụ ọgụ, na-abụghị otu elu, iwu agwalarị penultimate agha nke na-akpasu iwe Crimea.

Preparations maka wakpo

Na nkwaghari na ndị Soviet agha dara na-a eke mgbochi iji nweta a foothold na ya iro. Ya mere malitere fọrọ nke nta ka ọnwa nkwadebe maka mwakpo. Command zubere-amalite na May 5 iwe agha site abụọ Mikenzeevu ugwu na-esi obodo si n'ebe ugwu. Nke a nghogbu kwesịrị isi a diversionary agwa.

Mgbe a ụbọchị isi ike ga-ebibi site n'aka ekpe ka iyi tojubigara ókè. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ha ga-Sapun Mountain Sevastopol na Ndida. A izu ole na ole ekpe iji dozie agha. Isonye na-chụgara n'etiti ahụmahụ agha ma na-azụ na-na-ewusi malitere ebe a, maka ọzụzụ. Suvorov sayensị nke mmeri kemfe na zuru: savvy, ezi anya, detours na iji nlezianya na-eme enweghị na-ewere na-enweghị isi ize ndụ. Karịsịa kụziiri ndị agha na-ahụ n'ọgbọ agha, ịmata ihe dị iche na onye iro e wusiri ike na-ewe ha purposefully. Ụbọchị ndị a na-arụ ọrụ na ngagharị. N'ihi mgbalị ya, ọbụna tupu mmalite nke isi ekwuchi ọtụtụ iro firing ihe, ma na-"ire" nyere full itinye n'ọnọdụ nke na ngwá na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha.

Battle for Sapun Mountain

Na 9 am na May 7, 1944 malitere a dị ike ogbunigwe-ekwu ọtụtụ na-na-ebu Soviet na-akpasu iwe. Aviation na "Katyusha" adaha ya volley n'ala, ekpuchi iro firing ihe. N'ime otu awa, mkpọtụ akwụsịghị ọku, na ihe niile e nwere ike ime iji belata agha e mere. Na 10 awa 30 nkeji nyere a red njali elu mgbaàmà bipu agha na mbepụ iro wusiri ike. Na ọ bụ ezie na ndị mmadụ mere nnọọ were were, shestiyarusnaya nchedo iro minefields, barbed waya na-ezo egbe emplacements ekwela ka ha ozugbo jidere n'ihu mkwado.

Mgbe otu hour ije kwụsịrị, engineer n'okpuru iro ọkụ bụ ka ike ime ka multiple gafee site na waya minefields Germany. Soviet agha n'ime trenches nke onye iro, ma na-katọrọ. Ọzọ ọkara awa gafere trenches ọtụtụ ugboro site n'aka ruo aka, ruo mgbe, n'ikpeazụ, otu n'ime flanks anyị agha na-weghaara Nazi n'ihu akara nke na-azara ọnụ.

Tutu bụ a nkpoda ọrịrị. Sapun Mountain moaned na mines na grenade, igwe-egbe ọkụ. Ndien ke emi ọgbaghara, kwụpụ site nzọụkwụ, arapara bụla nkume, ịka Russian agha. Site 14 elekere mbụ ọnọdụ nke German agbachitere e weghaara tinyere perimeta nke dum elu. Nke a ọganihu mere na anụmanụ na okwu nke dum 50-100 mita. Ma ihe na-erughị otu awa ahụ e tiwara na a abụọ akara nke na-azara ọnụ.

Sapun Mountain e

Nwere obere n'elu, ma ọ bụ obere pụtara ukwuu. Ọ bụrụ na ị kwụsị akwalite, ka anyị agha dị nnọọ akpọrepu ala. Ị nwere ike ịkwụsị. Imeri iro ọkụ na iji mụtara ọzụzụ, ndị agha kpaliri n'ihu. Mgbe n'elu nke sacrament wee ebe, nke a na-adịghị ahụ anya site ekiri si iwu post. Naanị ogbunigwe na grenade na igwe egbe akara. N'oge na-adịghị melee. Anyị biri ogbunigwe shells na ugbo elu - ọkọnọ nke bombs. N'ihi na 20 awa na crest nke nọworo na-zaaleli red flags, agha n'Ugwu Sapun wee njedebe dị otú ahụ a arọ, ikike na ogologo ụbọchị.

iro counterattack

Mgbe adịkwa ya itie ke n'elu ugwu, ndị Germany na adịghị njikere ịtọgbọ obodo. Na-enwe olileanya na-agwụ site n'ụbọchị gara aga, Soviet agha ga-adịghị egosipụta ọhụrụ ọgụ, ha akwadebewo a counter-akpasu iwe na ụtụtụ nke na-esote ụbọchị. Ma anyị isi n'abalị jisiri ike juputa n'ihu agha na ọhụrụ akụkụ na ya jikere ichughachiazu agha. Eleven iro ọhụrụ ọgụ n'ụbọchị kpaliri anyị agha ọbọhọ ma na-agbachitere ihe dị mkpa elu. Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị e gburu na ụbọchị abụọ ndị agha na n'elu nke a! Inweta Sapun Mountain eri ndụ nke anyị agha 80 puku Soviet agha. The Germany furu efu 30 puku. Ọfọn, ndị na-aga na oké ifufe, mgbe ida ọzọ. May 9, 1944 (ọ bụghị ya na-akpali ụbọchị?) Sevastopol nọ tọhapụ si Nazi mwakpo.

ebe nchekwa

Ndị a dị nsọ na ebe - Sapun Mountain Sevastopol - ga-anọgide na otú ruo mgbe ebighị ebi na nri nke aja onye e mere ka ọtụtụ puku ndị agha, bụ ndị nyere ndụ ha maka nnwere onwe nke German onye fasizim yoke. N'ime afọ iri, ma e wezụga n'ihi na ọkụ na-enwu-acha uhie uhie poppies, ihe ọ bụla na-eto on top. Ka iso na-alụ ọgụ maka ntọhapụ nke Europe, ọbụna hydra nke Fascism e bibighị, na mkpọda nke Sapun Mountain nwere ihe abụọ mgbidi a wụrụ awụ wuru na nsọpụrụ nke agha nke Maritime Army na 51 Army, were iwe ọkụ elu. Na May 1945 malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ngosi nka, nke e nwere na ndị mbụ ngosi --ahụ oké agha na ndị a n'akụkụ. Mgbe afọ 15 gasịrị ihe ngosi nka e reconstructed n'ọnọdu-ya, e wuru a ọhụrụ ụlọ, nke e nwere bụ a diorama nke agha May 7, 1944. Afọ 20 mgbe Agha obelisk Ala gbara osimiri okirikiri Army e modernized na wuru a oge a na ncheta mgbagwoju.

Diorama "Sapun Mountain"

Anya n'ebe anyị n'oge egwu agha. All ike iche n'echiche ihe na-eme na n'ọgbọ agha n'oge ahụ. Diorama, dị ka ụdị nke dịkọrọ ndụ nkà, aka na-emikpu n'ime ikuku agha na ahụmahụ, ọ dịkarịa ala na akụkụ, ndị isi nke gunpowder, egwu na ihe mgbu nke a na-anwụ anwụ comrades, obi ọjọọ na-eme. Diorama "Sapun Mountain, mwakpo May 7" bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ụdị ke ererimbot. Ya size bụ iri-na-ise na ọkara mita ise na ọkara. Site n'enyemaka nke oru n'aka nka ụzọ na mgbada ihe iji nweta mmetụta ọnụnọ nke onye nkiri n'oge agha, ọ na-aghọ a àmà feats-akàrà-ese. The creators nke diorama - nka nka M. B. Grekova Peter Maltsev, Georgy Marchenko, Nikolai Prisekin - nọrọ ihe ka ukwuu prospecting na nnyocha na-arụ ọrụ. Ọrụ ha - ọ bụghị ihe dị akụkọ ifo, ọ bụ akara nke ezi ihe ndị mere na okwu na nkowa nke ji anya.

Park nso ncheta nke Maara Aha

Mgbe ị na-elele na diorama ọbịa si na mbara ihu na-ahụ ezigbo ebe nke agha, maa na-egosi na ebe nka. Nke na-enhances amụta natara si agha nke image. Ọ bụghị nnọọ site ngosi nka bụ a ogige. Ya ọdịda bụ incredibly ike ọrụ, n'ihi na a na-adịkwaghị nkume ala. Ọ melite ihe ngosi nke na ngwá agha nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Self-propelled egbe, tankị, na-alụ ọgụ dị ebube "Katyusha". Nso na-weghaara German egbe edebewo ọbụna ya onwe ya na agba. Nso n'okporo ụzọ gosipụtawo naval egbe na ndị ọzọ na ngwá agha. Na ụfọdụ ndị njem nleta na saịtị nke Crimea kaadị "Sapun Mountain" na-egosi niile kwesịrị ncheta ebe na njem ụzọ maka ndị njem nleta na-ahọrọ ka nwere niile isi nlegharị anya.

Temple-uka

Ọ dabara na ọ bụla ọgbọ so mee ka eziokwu, iji chebe ma na-asọpụrụ nchekwa nke ndị ahụ tara. Sapun Mountain - photos tupu 1995 na mgbe gbanwere n'ihi ndị na-ewu a obere uka. N'ime ọnwa ole na ole ọ e wuru ebe ofufe. Angel na a cross on top of a truncated cone icon Mozis n'ọnụ ụzọ, na onyinyo nke St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa na - a n'ihu nke omenala nke Russian ije na njikọ na dịkọrọ ndụ na ọnọdụ. The uka bụ ifịk temple, nke mere na ọrụ dị na ebe nchekwa nke nwụrụ anwụ agha - agbachitere nna.

Celebrations na ncheta ebe nchekwa

ememe-ebe ikpeazụ afọ iri na ise, na Day nke Great Victory na Ntọhapụ nke Sevastopol na ncheta "Sapun Mountain". Esi n'ebe ahụ ụbọchị ndị a?

Veterans wetara pụrụ iche igwe, nwughari nke ọgụ ugbo ala na ọgba tum tum 40s. Ndị ọzọ na-achọ inwere-ahụ ebe ndị a nwere ike ụgbọala ụzọ gasị №№ 107 na 71. Na mgbakwunye na nke mbụ festive ụkpụrụ na ncheta, ihe obelisk nso Maritime Army, ẹkenịmde ihe "Banner Otuto." Solemnly die ncheta nke ọkọlọtọ nke agha nkeji na ụgbọ mmiri, nke gbachiteere Sevastopol na 1942, a tọhapụrụ ndị obodo ke ini utọ 1944. Iji ụkwụ nke obelisk lagoro ezumike nka tọrọ okooko osisi na ebe nchekwa nke comrades na-adịghị laghachi si agha. N'ehihie, na mkpọda nke Sapun Mountain rue na motocross asọmpi.

akụkọ ihe mere eme nwughari

Ọ na-agba ume na a ụtụ ndị siri gara aga nke ụgwọ ọrụ na-eto eto. Esesịn ibu a omenala nwughari nke wakpo Sapun Mountain, duziri nwata ọha òtù na akụkọ ihe mere eme klọb nke Sebastopol. On Sunday, ezigbo ka ụbọchị May 7 na ugwu ọzọ etiwapụ grenade, igwe na egbe na scribbling Soviet agha na a melee megide "Krauts", nọdụ ala ná trenches. History na-abịa ndụ. Kwa afọ e na-aga na puku ndị na-abịa ekiri, bụ ndị na-aga site ndị a kwesịrị ncheta ihe, na ike na-agba àmà na obi ike na heroism nke ndi-agha na-akpali akpali elu-echeta mmiri nke na 1944. Ma mgbe agha kere naanị ọkara awa, na nke a bụ iji na-emikpu onwe-ha na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-echeta mgbe niile na nnwere onwe anyị na udo igwe kwụọla ụgwọ ọbara nna nna, na-etinye ya n'ala a. Na nwughari, onye ọ bụla nwere ike akụkụ. Otu ihe dị mkpa ọnọdụ bụ tupu ndebanye na onwe-akwagide ụdị na àgwà.